摘要：答案：B。解析：honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一个诚实的男孩” 。

中考英语学霸必做冠词选择填空练习题，并附上参考答案及解析：

1. Tom is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. ______ sun rises in ______ east.

A. A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. The; /

3. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”.

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a

4. He usually goes to school by ______ bike, but this morning he took ______ taxi.

A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; /

5. ______ old man in the corner is ______ university professor.

A. An; a B. The; an C. The; a D. An; an

6. I have ______ apple. ______ apple is very sweet.

A. an; The B. a; The C. the; An D. an; An

7. This is ______ useful book. I have read it for ______ hour.

A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. a; the

8. ______ Browns are going to visit the Great Wall next week.

A. / B. A C. An D. The

9. We can't see ______ sun at ______ night.

A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. /; /

10. There is ______ “s” in the word “six”.

11. ______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the

12. Beijing is ______ capital of China.

13. He wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up.

14. I have ______ pet dog. It's really ______ lovely dog.

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

15. ______ first lesson is ______ easiest one in this book.

A. The; an B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a

16. Do you know ______ girl with ______ long hair?

A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the

17. ______ elephant is much heavier than ______ horse.

A. An; a B. A; an C. /; / D. The; the

18. We often have ______ breakfast at 7:30 in the morning.

19. ______ Smiths live in ______ old house.

A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. /; the

20. I have ______ eraser. It's in ______ pencil box.

A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an

21. It takes him half ______ hour to get to school by ______ bus.

A. an; / B. a; / C. an; a D. a; a

22. ______ moon looks very beautiful at night.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

23. There is ______ “r” in the word “red”.

24. My father is ______ doctor. He works in ______ hospital.

A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. a; the

25. He plays ______ piano very well, and he wants to be ______ musician.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an D. /; an

26. ______ young man beside me is ______ university student.

A. A; an B. The; an C. A; a D. The; a

27. They are having ______ dinner at home.

28. ______ Great Wall is one of ______ greatest wonders in the world.

A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. A; a

29. There is ______ “m” and ______ “p” in the word “map”.

30. She goes to ______ bed at ten o'clock every night.

31. This is ______ interesting storybook. I bought it yesterday.

32. ______ old lady has two sons. One is a driver, and ______ other is a doctor.

A. An; the B. The; an C. An; an D. The; the

33. We can see ______ stars in ______ sky at night.

A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /

34. He is ______ tallest student in our class.

35. ______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away.

A. An; a B. A; a C. An; the D. A; the

36. There is ______ art room on the second floor of our school.

37. ______ children usually like to play games.

38. ______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in China.

39. She has ______ orange skirt. ______ skirt is very nice.

A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; The

40. ______ boy with glasses is my brother.

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：B。解析：honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一个诚实的男孩” 。

2. 答案：B。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，the sun（太阳），the east（东方）。

3. 答案：A。解析：“h”以元音音素/eɪtʃ/开头，用an；“u”以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a。

4. 答案：B。解析：by + 交通工具，中间零冠词，by bike（骑自行车）；take a taxi是固定搭配，表示“乘坐出租车”。

5. 答案：C。解析：in the corner（在角落）表示特指那个老人，用the；university以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以“一位大学教授”用a university professor。

6. 答案：A。解析：“一个苹果”用an apple，因为apple以元音音素/æ/开头；第二次提到这个苹果，表特指，用the。

7. 答案：A。解析：useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，“一本有用的书”用a useful book；hour以元音音素/aʊə(r)/开头，“一个小时”用an hour。

8. 答案：D。解析：the + 姓氏复数，表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇”，the Browns（布朗一家）。

9. 答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，the sun（太阳）；at night是固定短语，“在晚上”，中间零冠词。

10. 答案：B。解析：“s”以元音音素/es/开头，所以用an。

11. 答案：B。解析：over there（在那边）作后置定语，修饰woman，表特指，用the；“一位受欢迎的老师”用a popular teacher。

12. 答案：C。解析：表示某个国家的首都，用the capital of...，the capital of China（中国的首都）。

13. 答案：B。解析：engineer以元音音素/endʒɪˈnɪə(r)/开头，“一名工程师”用an engineer。

14. 答案：A。解析：“一只宠物狗”用a pet dog，“一只可爱的狗”用a lovely dog，都是泛指。

15. 答案：C。解析：序数词前用定冠词the，the first lesson（第一课）；形容词最高级前也用the，the easiest one（最容易的一个）。

16. 答案：B。解析：with long hair（有着长发）作后置定语，修饰girl，表特指，用the；hair是不可数名词，前面零冠词。

17. 答案：A。解析：表示类别时，可用“a/an + 可数名词单数”，elephant以元音音素/elɪfənt/开头，用an；horse以辅音音素/hɔːs/开头，用a。

18. 答案：D。解析：三餐前一般零冠词，have breakfast（吃早餐）。

19. 答案：C。解析：the + 姓氏复数，the Smiths（史密斯一家）；old以元音音素/əʊld/开头，“一座旧房子”用an old house。

20. 答案：C。解析：eraser以元音音素/ɪreɪzə(r)/开头，“一块橡皮”用an eraser；第二次提到这个铅笔盒，表特指，用the。

21. 答案：A。解析：half an hour（半小时），hour以元音音素/aʊə(r)/开头；by + 交通工具，中间零冠词，by bus（乘公共汽车）。

22. 答案：C。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，the moon（月亮）。

23. 答案：B。解析：“r”以元音音素/ɑː(r)/开头，所以用an。

24. 答案：A。解析：“一名医生”用a doctor，doctor以辅音音素/dɒktə(r)/开头；“在一家医院”用in a hospital，表泛指。

25. 答案：A。解析：演奏乐器，乐器前用定冠词the，play the piano（弹钢琴）；“一名音乐家”用a musician，musician以辅音音素/mjuːˈzɪʃn/开头。

26. 答案：D。解析：beside me（在我旁边）作后置定语，修饰young man，表特指，用the；university以辅音音素/juː/开头，“一名大学生”用a university student。

27. 答案：D。解析：have dinner（吃晚餐），三餐前一般零冠词。

28. 答案：A。解析：the Great Wall（长城）是专有名词，用the；形容词最高级前用the，the greatest wonders（最伟大的奇迹）。

29. 答案：A。解析：“m”以元音音素/em/开头，用an；“p”以辅音音素/piː/开头，用a。

30. 答案：D。解析：go to bed（上床睡觉）是固定短语，中间零冠词。

31. 答案：B。解析：interesting以元音音素/ɪntrəstɪŋ/开头，“一本有趣的故事书”用an interesting storybook。

32. 答案：A。解析：“一位老太太”用an old lady，old以元音音素/əʊld/开头；one... the other...（一个……另一个……）是固定搭配。

33. 答案：B。解析：stars是复数名词，表泛指，前面零冠词；in the sky（在天空中），用定冠词the。

34. 答案：C。解析：形容词最高级前用定冠词the，the tallest student（最高的学生）。

35. 答案：C。解析：apple以元音音素/æ/开头，“一天一个苹果”用an apple；the doctor表示一类人，“医生” ，an apple a day keeps the doctor away是一句谚语。

36. 答案：B。解析：art以元音音素/ɑːt/开头，“一间美术室”用an art room。

37. 答案：A。解析：children是复数名词，表泛指，前面零冠词。

38. 答案：A。解析：the Changjiang River（长江）是专有名词，用the；形容词最高级前用the，the longest river（最长的河流）。

39. 答案：B。解析：orange以元音音素/ɒrɪndʒ/开头，“一条橙色的裙子”用an orange skirt；第二次提到这条裙子，表特指，用the。

40. 答案：C。解析：with glasses（戴着眼镜）作后置定语，修饰boy，表特指，用the。

来源：蒙古元素