摘要：及物动词：后面可直接接宾语。例如：I love music.（我喜欢音乐。）；She eats an apple every day.（她每天吃一个苹果。）；He reads books in the library.（他在图书馆看书。）；We watch T

中考英语各类动词的详解及双语例句：

实义动词

- 及物动词：后面可直接接宾语。例如：I love music.（我喜欢音乐。）；She eats an apple every day.（她每天吃一个苹果。）；He reads books in the library.（他在图书馆看书。）；We watch TV at night.（我们晚上看电视。）；They play football on the playground.（他们在操场上踢足球。）；I buy a new dress.（我买了一条新裙子。）；He writes a letter to his mother.（他给他妈妈写了一封信。）；She draws a picture.（她画了一幅画。）；They clean the classroom.（他们打扫教室。）；He washes his clothes.（他洗他的衣服。）；I open the door.（我打开门。）；She closes the window.（她关上窗户。）；He kicks the ball.（他踢球。）；We catch the bus.（我们赶上公共汽车。）；They plant trees in spring.（他们在春天种树。）；I find my keys.（我找到了我的钥匙。）；She shows me her photo.（她给我看她的照片。）；He gives me a book.（他给我一本书。）；We teach them English.（我们教他们英语。）；They tell us a story.（他们给我们讲了一个故事。）

- 不及物动词：不能直接接宾语，常需加介词后再接宾语。例如：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）；The baby cries loudly.（婴儿大声哭。）；He runs fast.（他跑得快。）；She swims in the pool.（她在游泳池里游泳。）；They walk in the park.（他们在公园里散步。）；The bird flies in the sky.（鸟在天空中飞。）；The car stops at the station.（汽车在车站停下。）；He arrives at school early.（他早到学校。）；She sleeps well at night.（她晚上睡得好。）；They talk about the movie.（他们谈论这部电影。）；I listen to music.（我听音乐。）；He looks at the blackboard.（他看黑板。）；She laughs loudly.（她大声笑。）；They work hard.（他们努力工作。）；The flowers bloom in spring.（花在春天开放。）；He jumps high.（他跳得高。）；She dances beautifully.（她跳舞跳得很美。）；They wait for the bus.（他们等公共汽车。）；I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。）；He comes from China.（他来自中国。）

连系动词

本身有词义，但不完整，需与表语构成系表结构。例如：He is a student.（他是一名学生。）；She looks beautiful.（她看起来很漂亮。）；The food tastes delicious.（食物尝起来很美味。）；The music sounds wonderful.（音乐听起来很棒。）；This flower smells nice.（这朵花闻起来很香。）；He feels very tired.（他感觉很累。）；The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（秋天树叶变黄。）；The weather gets cold.（天气变冷。）；She becomes a doctor.（她成为了一名医生。）；He seems happy.（他似乎很高兴。）；The milk goes bad.（牛奶变质了。）；The story appears interesting.（这个故事显得很有趣。）；He remains silent.（他保持沉默。）；She stays healthy.（她保持健康。）；The problem proves difficult.（这个问题证明是困难的。）；The plan turns out successful.（这个计划结果是成功的。）；He grows tall.（他长高了。）；It looks like rain.（看起来要下雨了。）；She keeps calm.（她保持冷静。）；He stands still.（他站着不动。）

本身无词义，与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态等。例如：He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。）；She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读一本书。）；They have been to Beijing.（他们去过北京。）；I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天将去公园。）；He has eaten breakfast.（他已经吃了早餐。）；She was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚8点她在看电视。）；They will be having a meeting at this time tomorrow.（明天这个时候他们将正在开会。）；He does not like apples.（他不喜欢苹果。）；Do you go to school by bus?（你乘公共汽车去上学吗？）；Has she finished her work?（她完成她的工作了吗？）；Will they come back soon?（他们会很快回来吗？）；I am going to play basketball.（我打算去打篮球。）；She has been working hard.（她一直努力工作。）；They were building a bridge last year.（去年他们在建造一座桥。）；He will have finished his project by next week.（到下周他将完成他的项目。）；Does he often play football?（他经常踢足球吗？）；Is she singing a song?（她在唱歌吗？）；Have they seen the movie?（他们看过这部电影吗？）；Will you help me?（你会帮助我吗？）；I do love you.（我真的爱你。）

情态动词

有一定词义，与实义动词构成谓语，表示语气和情态。例如：I can speak English.（我能说英语。）；He must go to school now.（他现在必须去上学。）；She may come tomorrow.（她明天可能来。）；They should study hard.（他们应该努力学习。）；Can you play the piano?（你会弹钢琴吗？）；Must I finish my homework today?（我今天必须完成我的作业吗？）；May I come in?（我可以进来吗？）；He could swim when he was young.（他年轻时会游泳。）；We would like to go to the park.（我们想去公园。）；You ought to be careful.（你应该小心。）；She needn't come so early.（她不必来这么早。）；He dare not speak in public.（他不敢在公众场合讲话。）；They might be at home.（他们可能在家。）；Can he run fast?（他能跑得快吗？）；Must they leave now?（他们现在必须离开吗？）；May she borrow your book?（她可以借你的书吗？）；He should help his mother do housework.（他应该帮助他妈妈做家务。）；We can't believe it.（我们不能相信它。）；They mustn't play with fire.（他们禁止玩火。）；She could help you if you ask her.（如果你问她，她会帮助你。）

来源：蒙古元素