摘要：答案：A。解析：listen 是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词 to，listen to 表示“听……” ，这里是听老师讲课。

中考英语学霸必做及物动词和不及物动词选择填空专练

1. The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully.

A. to B. for C. at D. in

2. She ______ a beautiful song at the party last night.

A. sang B. sing C. sings D. singing

3. The little boy is looking ______ his toy car everywhere. He can't find it.

A. at B. for C. after D. up

4. My father often ______ newspapers after supper.

A. reads B. watches C. sees D. looks

5. The baby is sleeping. Please don't ______ so much noise.

A. do B. make C. have D. take

6. I want to ______ my new bike to school.

A. ride B. drive C. take D. by

7. He ______ the ball to me, but I didn't catch it.

A. gave B. passed C. threw D. took

8. We should ______ good care of our environment.

A. make B. take C. give D. do

9. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after

10. Can you ______ me your pen? I left mine at home.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy

11. My mother is ______ dinner in the kitchen now.

A. cooking B. making C. doing D. having

12. He ______ a letter to his parents once a month.

A. writes B. reads C. sends D. hears

13. The old man likes to ______ a walk in the park after breakfast.

A. make B. do C. take D. go

14. I can't ______ the word. Can you tell me its meaning?

A. understand B. know C. see D. look

15. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every month.

A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends

16. You should ______ your homework on time.

A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. give away

17. The plane will ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up

18. We need to ______ a plan to solve this problem.

A. come up with B. catch up with C. get on with D. go on with

19. Don't forget to ______ the lights when you leave the room.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

20. She ______ the book and began to read.

A. picked up B. put up C. set up D. gave up

21. The doctor told him to ______ smoking.

A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away

22. They are going to ______ a new school in the village next year.

A. set up B. put up C. look up D. pick up

23. I can't ______ my keys. I think I lost them.

A. find B. look for C. look at D. look after

24. He ______ his coat and went out.

A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on

25. She ______ some flowers in the garden every spring.

A. plants B. grows C. makes D. takes

26. The little girl is ______ her mother. They both have big eyes.

A. looking like B. looks like C. like D. likes

27. We should ______ our best to study hard.

A. try B. do C. make D. take

28. He ______ to school by bike every day.

A. goes B. gets C. arrives D. reaches

29. The meeting will ______ at 9:00. Please be on time.

A. happen B. take place C. break out D. come about

30. The boy is too young to ______ himself.

A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on

31. She ______ the news on the radio this morning.

A. heard B. listened C. listened to D. heard from

32. I ______ a letter from my friend last week.

A. received B. accepted C. got D. heard

33. They ______ the city at 6:00 yesterday evening.

A. arrived B. reached C. got D. arrived in

34. The story ______ in a small town many years ago.

A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place

35. She ______ a new dress for the party.

A. chose B. picked C. selected D. all of the above

36. We should ______ each other and help each other.

A. learn from B. learn C. study D. study from

37. He ______ his hand to ask a question.

A. rose B. raised C. rised D. was raised

38. The workers are ______ a new bridge over the river.

A. building B. making C. doing D. putting

39. She ______ the window and looked out.

A. opened B. turned on C. closed D. turned off

40. The students are ______ the final exam.

A. preparing B. preparing for C. ready D. ready for

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：A。解析：listen 是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词 to，listen to 表示“听……” ，这里是听老师讲课。

2. 答案：A。解析：sing 是及物动词，“唱歌” ，last night 表明是一般过去时，sing 的过去式是 sang。

3. 答案：B。解析：look for 表示“寻找” ，强调找的动作，小男孩正在到处找他的玩具车，符合语境。look at 看；look after 照顾；look up 查阅。

4. 答案：A。解析：read 有“阅读”之意，read newspapers 读报纸，是固定搭配。watch 一般用于看电视、看比赛等；see 强调“看到”的结果；look 强调“看”的动作，后面接宾语时要加 at。

5. 答案：B。解析：make noise 制造噪音，是固定短语，这里是否定祈使句，用动词原形 make。

6. 答案：A。解析：ride a bike 骑自行车，是固定表达。drive 驾驶（汽车等）；take 乘坐（交通工具），但通常和 bus 等搭配；by bike 是介词短语，不能直接作谓语。

7. 答案：C。解析：throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人，根据“but I didn't catch it”可知是扔球。give 给；pass 传递；take 拿走。

8. 答案：B。解析：take good care of 好好照顾，固定短语，我们应该好好保护环境。

9. 答案：C。解析：look up 查阅（字典、资料等），老师让我们在字典里查新单词。look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾。

10. 答案：B。解析：lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物，“我把我的笔落在家里了”，所以是向对方借笔。borrow 是“借入”；keep 保持；buy 买。

11. 答案：A。解析：cook dinner 做饭，妈妈正在厨房做饭，现在进行时用 cooking。make 制作；do 做（一般的动作）；have 吃（饭）。

12. 答案：A。解析：write a letter 写信，他每月给父母写一封信，一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，write 加 s。

13. 答案：C。解析：take a walk 散步，老人喜欢早饭后在公园散步。

14. 答案：A。解析：understand 理解，“我不理解这个单词，你能告诉我它的意思吗？” ，know 知道；see 看见；look 看。

15. 答案：D。解析：spend...on sth. 在某物上花费（时间、金钱等），主语是人。take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型；cost 的主语是物；pay 常和 for 搭配，pay for 支付。

16. 答案：A。解析：hand in 上交，你应该按时上交作业。hand out 分发；give up 放弃；give away 赠送。

17. 答案：A。解析：take off 起飞，飞机将在明天早上8点起飞。take away 拿走；take out 取出；take up 占据，开始从事。

18. 答案：A。解析：come up with 想出（计划、主意等），我们需要想出一个计划来解决这个问题。catch up with 赶上；get on with 与……相处；go on with 继续。

19. 答案：B。解析：turn off 关闭（灯、电器等），离开房间时别忘了关灯。turn on 打开；turn up 调高（音量等）；turn down 调低（音量等）。

20. 答案：A。解析：pick up 捡起，拿起，她拿起书开始读。put up 张贴，搭建；set up 建立；give up 放弃。

21. 答案：C。解析：give up 放弃，医生告诉他戒烟。give in 屈服；give out 分发，发出；give away 赠送。

22. 答案：A。解析：set up 建立，他们明年要在村里建一所新学校。put up 张贴，搭建；look up 查阅；pick up 捡起，搭载。

23. 答案：A。解析：find 找到，强调结果，“我找不到我的钥匙了，我想我把它们丢了” 。look for 寻找，强调动作；look at 看；look after 照顾。

24. 答案：A。解析：put on 穿上，强调动作，他穿上外套出去了。wear 穿着，强调状态；dress 给……穿衣，宾语是人；have on 穿着，强调状态。

25. 答案：A。解析：plant 种植，她每年春天在花园里种一些花。grow 生长，种植（也有此意，但强调生长过程）；make 制作；take 拿走。

26. 答案：C。解析：be like 像，这个小女孩像她妈妈，她们都有大眼睛。look like 看起来像，这里已有 be 动词 is，不能再用 looking like 或 looks like；likes 是“喜欢”的第三人称单数形式。

27. 答案：A。解析：try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 ，我们应该尽最大努力努力学习。do one's best 也有类似意思，但 try one's best 更常用。

28. 答案：A。解析：go to school 去上学，他每天骑自行车去上学。get to 到达；arrive in/at 到达，in 后接大地点，at 后接小地点；reach 到达，是及物动词，直接接地点。

29. 答案：B。解析：take place 发生，举行，通常指有计划、有安排的发生 ，会议将在9点举行。happen 发生，通常指偶然发生；break out 爆发（战争、火灾等）；come about 发生，产生，常与 how 连用。

30. 答案：B。解析：dress oneself 给自己穿衣，这个男孩太小了不能自己穿衣。wear 穿着，强调状态；put on 穿上，强调动作；have on 穿着，强调状态。

31. 答案：A。解析：hear 听见，强调结果，她今天早上在收音机里听到了这个消息。listen 听，是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加 to；listen to 听……；hear from 收到……的来信。

32. 答案：A。解析：receive a letter 收到一封信，我上周收到了朋友的来信。accept 接受（主观上愿意接受）；get 得到；hear 听见，不符合语境。

33. 答案：B。解析：reach 到达，是及物动词，直接接地点，他们昨天晚上6点到达了这个城市。arrive in/at 到达，arrive 是不及物动词；get to 到达。

34. 答案：A。解析：happen 发生，没有被动语态，take place 也没有被动语态，这个故事很多年前发生在一个小镇上，happen 更强调偶然发生，take place 强调有计划发生 ，这里用 happened。

35. 答案：D。解析：choose, pick, select 都有“选择”的意思，她为聚会选了一件新裙子，这三个词在这里都适用 。

36. 答案：A。解析：learn from 向……学习，我们应该互相学习互相帮助。learn 学习；study 学习；study from 这种表达不太常用。

37. 答案：B。解析：raise 举起，及物动词，后面直接接宾语，他举起手问问题。rise 上升，是不及物动词，过去式是 rose。

38. 答案：A。解析：build 建造，工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。make 制作；do 做（一般动作）；put 放。

39. 答案：A。解析：open 打开，她打开窗户向外看。turn on 打开（电器等）；close 关闭；turn off 关闭（电器等）。

40. 答案：B。解析：prepare for 为……做准备，学生们正在为期末考试做准备 。prepare 准备，后面接具体准备的东西；be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态；be ready 准备好。

来源：蒙古元素