摘要：多年学习研究发现了“3D英语学习法”：英语学习需要布局3D（3维）篇章：基础篇X轴@单词、词组、句子、段落和文章，单词是英语学习基础的基础；功能篇Y轴@听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译，听说领先，学好英语；应用篇Z轴@英语实战应用，工作、求学、国际旅游、国际商务、

多年学习研究发现了“3D英语学习法”：英语学习需要布局3D（3维）篇章：基础篇X轴@单词、词组、句子、段落和文章，单词是英语学习基础的基础；功能篇Y轴@听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译，听说领先，学好英语；应用篇Z轴@英语实战应用，工作、求学、国际旅游、国际商务、国际贸易等，在应用中学习，在学习中应用！

本文为“3D英语学习法”中功能篇X轴方向下的单词--CATTI常考词汇训练500词研读学习！

3DEn-X12 @ 500 words usually tested in CATTI (02)

6、Admonish

admonish

【Decomposition】 admonish=ad+mon+ish

【Definition】 to caution, advise, or counsel against something /to reprove or scold, especially in a mild and good-willed manner / to urge to a duty; remind /

【examples】 The teacher admonished him about excessive noise./ to admonish them about t heir obligations.

【Synonyms】caution 警告、scold 责骂、reprove 责备、warn 警告、reprimand 训斥、rebu ke 指责、reproach 责备、tell off 分派、chide 斥责、chew out 严厉责备、advi se 劝告、threaten 威胁、monish [古]=admonish、discourage 阻碍、counsel  劝告

【Homograph】 admonished /admonisher/admonishing/admonishment/unadmonished

7、Affiliate

affiliate

【Decomposition】 affiliate=af+fili+ate

【Definition】 to bring into close association or connection / to attach or unite on terms of fello wship; associate: to affiliate with the church. /to trace the descent, derivation, or origin of: to affiliate a language.

【Examples】 The research center is affiliated with the university. / to affiliate with the church./t o affiliate a language

【Collocation】 affiliate to 使参加/affiliate with 使参加/affiliate oneself with a movement 参加 某一运动/affiliate with the committee 加入委员会/Affiliated/disaffiliate/affiliates/ unaffiliated

【Homograph】 affiliated/disaffiliate/affiliates/unaffiliated/affiliated with

8、Ambassador

ambassador

【Decomposition】 ambassador=amb+assad+or

【Definition】 a diplomatic officer / an authorized messenger or representative

【Synonym】 diplomat 外交官、emissary 密使、envoy 外交使节、representative 代表、del egate 代表、plenipotentiary 有全权的、attache、大使随员、consul 领事、age nt 代理人、herald 使者、announcer 广播员、goodwill ambassador 亲善大使、 ambassador 大使、goodwill 善意、embassador 大使

【Collocation】 ambassador-at-large / ambassadorial

9、Amend

amend

【Decomposition】 amend=a+man+d

【Definition】 to alter, modify, rephrase, or add to or subtract from by formal procedure / to cha nge for the better / to remove or correct faults in / rectify.

【Examples】Congress may amend the proposed tax bill / to amend one's ways.

【Synonym】 alter/enhance/lift / modify/ rectify/revise/ameliorate/better/change/elevate/fix/help mend/raise/reform/remedy/repair/right/square/make up for/pay one's dues/

10、anarchy

anarchy

【Decomposition】 anarchy=an+arch+y

【Definition】a state of society without government or law / political and social disorder / anarc hism /lack of obedience to an authority /confusion or disorder

【Synonym】 chaos/confusion/disorder/hostility/nihilism/rebellion/riot/turmoil/ unrest/disorgani zation/disregard/misrule/revolution/mob/ rule/nongovernment/reign of terror/

【Antonym】 calm/harmony/method/order/organization/peace/system/lawfulness/rule

【Collocation】 anarcho-syndicalism

【Homograph】 Anarchic/anarchy/anarchist/anarchism/anarchical/anarchistic/

PS:

毋庸置疑，单词是英语学习的基础，是“英语大厦”的根基。但是，英语单词不能死记硬背，也无需死记硬背，而是需要学习了解一些构词法，像词根、词缀、词源等知识，知道英语单词怎么来的？如何拼写？后续在“词组”、“句子”学习中，还可以将英语单词的“一词多义”限制在特定的范围之内。

另外，学习英语单词时，还需要学习单词的词组、例句，以及它们的同义词、反义词、形近词等，仔细体会同义词之间的细微差别以及在固定词组中的搭配用法。

Undoubtedly, words are the foundation of English learning and the cornerstone of the 'English Building'. However, English words cannot be memorized by rote, nor do they need to be memorized by rote. Instead, one needs to learn deconstructive vocabulary, such as roots, affixes, and etymology, to understand how English words come from? How to spell it? In the subsequent learning of "phrases" and "sentences", the "polysemy" of English words can also be limited to a specific range.

In addition, when learning English words, it is necessary to learn the phrases, example sentences, synonyms, antonyms, and similar words of the words, carefully understand the subtle differences between synonyms, and their collocation usage in fixed phrases.

来源：安地乒旅英语