摘要：If you're in the U.S. or Canada, let your brother or sister know you love them today, no matter how annoying they might be sometim
Hello, sunshine.
你好，阳光。
Welcome to CNN 10.
欢迎收看美国有线电视新闻网10。
I'm Coy Wire.
我是科伊·怀尔。
It's Thursday, April 10th.
今天是4月10日，星期四。
Happy Friday Eve.
快乐周五夜。
And happy National Siblings Day.
祝全国兄弟姐妹日快乐。
If you're in the U.S. or Canada, let your brother or sister know you love them today, no matter how annoying they might be sometimes.
如果你在美国或加拿大， 今天让你的兄弟或姐妹知道你爱他们，不管他们有时候多么烦人。
Random Thought Thursday.
随机想法星期四。
Why don't we call the toothbrush a teethbrush?
为什么我们不把牙刷叫作牙齿刷呢？
And why do doctors call what they do practice?
医生为什么把他们做的事情称为练习呢？
Shouldn't they be pretty darn good at what they do by now?
他们现在不应该已经相当擅长他们的工作了吗？
Alright, we've got lots of news to get to and only 10 minutes to do it, so let's get to it.
好的，我们有很多新闻要报道，只有10分钟的时间，那我们就开始吧。
We begin today with an update on the sweeping tariffs that President Trump's administration has placed on trading partners around the world.
今天我们首先带来关于特朗普政府对全球贸易伙伴实施的广泛关税的最新消息。
As a reminder, tariffs are simply a tax placed on goods from other countries.
作为提醒，关税只是对来自其他国家的商品征收的税。
They've been around for centuries and are often used to protect domestic industries and to generate revenue.
它们已经存在了几百年，常用于保护国内产业和创收。
Now, after last week's announcement, President Trump says he is ordering a 90-day pause on all reciprocal tariffs.
现在， 继上周的宣布之后，特朗普总统表示他将命令暂停所有互惠关税90天。
The exception is China, who will actually see tariffs increased to 125%.
例外是中国，中国将实际看到关税增加到125%。
These were announced in response to Chinese leaders declaring 84% retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods.
这些是在中国领导人宣布对美国商品征收84%的报复性关税之后宣布的。
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Besant said Trump's decision to pause these tariffs rewarded nations who chose not to retaliate amid a brewing trade war and will allow time to negotiate new trade agreements.
美国财政部长斯科特·贝森表示，特朗普决定暂停这些关税，是对在酝酿中的贸易战中选择不进行报复的国家的一种奖励，并为谈判新的贸易协议争取了时间。
But the economic uncertainty resulting from the tariff back and forth are causing ripple effects on the wider global economy with some investors predicting a bear market, which is a period where a major stock index like the NASDAQ or Dow Jones falls 20% or more from a recent high.
但关税反复引发的经济不确定性正在对更广泛的全球经济产生连锁反应， 一些投资者预测将出现熊市，即像纳斯达克指数或道琼斯指数这样的主要股市指数从近期高点下跌20%或更多的一段时期。
We've asked our Matt Egan to walk us through what happens during a bear market and explain how they've played out historically on Wall Street.
我们请了马特·埃甘为我们讲解熊市期间会发生什么，并解释历史上华尔街熊市的表现。
Markets are melting down and everyone is talking about a bear market.
市场正在暴跌，大家都在谈论熊市。
The Nasdaq is in a bear market.
纳斯达克指数处于熊市。
Now nearing a bear market.
现在接近熊市。
On pace for a bear market.
进入熊市节奏。
But what exactly is it?
但是它究竟是什么？
A bear market is a 20% drop from a recent high.
熊市指的是从近期高点下跌20%的情况。
These steep market declines typically signal immense fear among investors about the health of the economy.
这些急剧的市场下跌通常表明投资者对经济状况感到极大的恐慌。
Since 1929, there have been 18 bear markets for the S&P 500.
自1929年以来，标普500指数已历经18次熊市。
The average drop?
平均跌幅是多少？
About 37%.
大约 37%。
Some bear markets were less severe, some more.
有些熊市较为温和，有些则更为严峻。
Some of them, like in 1990, were caused by war.
其中一些，比如1990年的情况，是由战争引起的。
Others were fueled by the bursting of asset bubbles, like in 2000.
其他一些则是由资产泡沫的破裂引发的，比如在2000年。
The internet mania was a giant bubble.
互联网狂热是一个巨大的泡沫。
Toxic mortgages were to blame for the 2008 meltdown.
有毒抵押贷款是导致2008年金融危机的原因。
A breathtaking plunge for stock markets.
股市出现惊人的暴跌。
The Dow drops by 800 points.
道琼斯指数下跌800点。
And a deadly virus crashed markets in 2020.
而且，一种致命病毒在2020年重创了股市。
This time, it's self-inflicted.
这次是自食其果。
President Trump's trade war has freaked out investors around the world, causing enormous losses in rapid fashion.
特朗普总统的贸易战让全球投资者感到恐慌，导致资产迅速大幅缩水。
For now, investors are selling first, and they're asking questions later.
目前，投资者先卖出，然后再提问。
We go now to Britain's second largest city, Birmingham, which is facing a growing mess of a problem, which includes rats as big as cats.
我们现在前往英国第二大城市伯明翰，该市正面临一个日益严重的卫生问题，其中包括像猫一样大的老鼠。
That's what some residents are saying.
那就是一些居民所说的。
Mountains of garbage bags, they're piling up on the streets of Birmingham as garbage collectors are on strike over a pay dispute with the city council.
成山的垃圾袋堆积在伯明翰的街道上，因为垃圾收集工人因工资纠纷与市政会罢工。
CNN's Anna Kubin went out to find out more about what has become this growing health problem because of rotting garbage and rat infestations.
美国有线电视新闻网记者安娜·库宾前往调查，以了解更多因垃圾腐烂和鼠患成灾而日益严重的公共卫生问题。
Birmingham is Britain's second biggest city, home to over a million people.
伯明翰是英国第二大城市，居住着超过一百万人。
It was an engine of the country's industrial revolution during the 1700s and 1800s.
它是该国在1700年代和1800年代工业革命的引擎。
And you may know it as the setting of that little BBC series, Peaky Blinders.
你可能知道它是那部小众英国广播公司剧集《浴血黑帮》的背景地。
Right now, it's in the news for something else.
目前，它因为其他事情登上了新闻。
Trash.
垃圾。
Mountains upon mountains of garbage bags are piling up outside people's homes and businesses because garbage collectors are on strike.
成山成堆的垃圾袋堆积在人们的家门口和企业外面，因为垃圾收集工人正在罢工。
The strike is over changes the city government wants to make to garbage workers' pay and there is no end in sight.
罢工是因为市政府希望更改垃圾工人的薪酬，而且目前看来没有结束的迹象。
In some parts of the city, people haven't had their garbage collected in weeks and that's posing a health hazard because with trash comes rats.
在城市的一些地区，人们好几个星期都没有清理垃圾，这带来了健康隐患，因为垃圾会引来老鼠。
Will Tims has been a pest controller here for 12 years and says he's never seen anything quite like this before.
威尔·蒂姆斯在这里担任灭虫员已有12年，他说他以前从未见过这样的情况。
My calls have gone up 50% with rodents.
我的捕鼠器的捕获量增加了50%。
What kind of problems are people calling you up about?
人们打电话给你咨询什么问题？
Rats gaining access to cars, gaining access to the kitchens, air vents getting underneath the beds.
老鼠侵入汽车、潜入厨房、甚至从通风口钻到床底下。
I've had people crying down the phone saying, I've got a rat, can you come out now?
有人在电话里哭着说，我这里有只老鼠，你能马上过来吗？
I caught one last week and it was over 22 inches in length, tip to tail, and it wasn't fully grown.
我上周捕到一条，全长超过22英寸，而且它还没完全长大。
Look at this.
瞧这个。
See, you can smell it.
你看，你能闻到它。
Look where it is.
看看它在哪儿。
Oh, right by a pharmacy?
哦，就在药房旁边？
Right by a pharmacy, and there's a school there.
紧邻一家药店,那里还有一所学校。
How does it make you feel that all of the attention on Birmingham right now is about the bin strike?
伯明翰当前所有的关注焦点都集中在垃圾箱罢工上，这让你有何感受？
Birmingham's always in the news for something bad at the moment, and it just really isn't like that.
伯明翰最近总是因为一些不好的事情上新闻，实际情况真的不是那样的。
Pop quiz, hot shot.
突发小测验，高手请接招。
A NASA engineer is credited with inventing what popular toy?
一位美国国家航空航天局的工程师发明了什么流行的玩具？
Slinky, Silly Putty, Super Soaker, or Game Boy?
弹簧圈、橡皮泥、超级水枪还是游戏男孩？
If you said super soaker, you are super smart.
如果你说“超级水枪”，那你真是太聪明了。
Former NASA scientist Dr. Lonnie Johnson was working on a new idea for a heat pump.
前美国国家航空航天局科学家伦尼·约翰逊博士正在研究一个新的热泵理念。
He was inspired by a shooting jet of water, leading to the invention of that popular summer toy.
他受到喷射水流的启发，发明了那个广受欢迎的夏日玩具。
Now to news out of Washington, D.C., where an unconventional pick to be the head of NASA faced questions from members of a Senate committee.
现在来看看来自华盛顿特区的新闻，美国国家航空航天局的一位非常规人选面临着参议院委员会成员的提问。
President Trump nominated a billionaire CEO named Jared Isaacman to head the space agency.
特朗普总统提名亿万富翁CEO贾里德·伊萨克曼担任航天局负责人。
He's actually been to space twice, paying to go aboard private SpaceX capsules, including the world's first all-civilian extended spaceflight.
他实际上已经两次进入太空， 付费乘坐私人太空探索技术公司的太空舱，包括世界上首次全平民长时间太空飞行。
During the hearing, Isaacman faced wide-ranging questions about how NASA's priorities might change under his leadership.
在听证会上，艾萨克曼面临了关于NASA在他的领导下优先事项可能如何变化的一系列广泛问题。
And Isaacman was specifically asked how he would handle NASA's mission to focus on the moon versus interest in exploring Mars.
艾萨克曼被特别问及如何处理美国宇航局以月球任务为重点与探索火星兴趣之间的平衡。
We don't have to make a binary decision of moon versus Mars or moon has to come first versus Mars.
我们不必在登月与登陆火星之间做出非此即彼的选择，也不必规定必须先登月再登陆火星。
I think we could be paralleling these efforts and doing the near impossible, which is exactly why the American taxpayers funded NASA in the first place.
我认为我们可以并行推进这些努力， 做到近乎不可能的事情，这正是美国纳税人最初资助美国国家航空航天局的原因。
NASA's current Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the lunar surface and eventually create a permanent human settlement on the moon.
美国国家航空航天局当前的阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在将宇航员送回月球表面，并最终在月球上建立一个永久的人类定居点。
Our Jackie Waddles has more about Isaacman and what his nomination could mean for the future of space travel.
我们的杰基·沃德尔斯将为您带来更多关于伊萨克曼的提名对太空旅行未来可能意味着什么的信息。
Welcome everybody to Crew Dragon Resilience.
欢迎大家来到“龙”飞船坚韧号。
This tech billionaire could be the next head of NASA.
这位科技界亿万富翁可能是美国国家航空航天局的下一任局长。
Jared Isaacman, the CEO of tech payment company Shift4, has commanded and funded two private missions to space through SpaceX.
科技支付公司Shift4的首席执行官贾里德·艾萨克曼，已通过太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）指挥并资助了两次私人太空任务。
He's an unorthodox pick for an agency that is typically led by scientists, engineers, academics, or public servants.
他是一位非传统的人选，通常该机构是由科学家、工程师、学者或公务员领导的。
So what does the choice say about where the agency may head under Trump?
那么这个选择反映了在特朗普领导下该机构可能会朝哪个方向发展？
Here are some possibilities.
以下是一些可能性。
The first big question, will NASA prioritize the Moon or Mars?
美国国家航空航天局会优先考虑月球还是火星？
A lot of NASA's focus since Trump's first administration has been on the Artemis Moon program, whose goals are to return astronauts to the lunar surface for the first time in more than 50 years.
自特朗普上任以来，美国国家航空航天局的工作重心一直放在阿尔忒弥斯登月计划上，该计划旨在时隔50多年后首次将宇航员送回月球表面。
The program has faced several setbacks and delays.
该计划遭遇了多次挫折和延期。
And now this Trump administration, which has seen substantial new support from SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, may have its sights set elsewhere.
而现在， 这位已获得太空探索技术公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克大量新支持的特朗普政府，可能将目光投向了其他地方。
We will pursue our manifest destiny into the stars, launching American astronauts to plant the stars and stripes on the planet Mars.
我们将追逐星辰大海的命运，将美国宇航员送上火星，让星条旗在那里飘扬。
Mars has been a longtime focus of Musk, and Isaacman is his close ally.
火星一直是马斯克长期关注的重点，而伊萨克曼是他的盟友。
Some may say too close.
有些人可能会说太接近了。
His company, Shift4 Payments, invested almost $30 million in SpaceX a few years ago.
他的公司，Shift4 Payments，几年前投资了近3000万美元给太空探索技术公司。
So will more NASA resources shift to SpaceX, and by extension, toward a Mars mission?
那么，美国国家航空航天局的更多资源是否会转向太空探索技术公司，进而向火星任务倾斜呢？
NASA already relies heavily on commercial partnerships.
美国国家航空航天局已经高度依赖商业合作关系。
For example, the agency invests in both SpaceX and Jeff Bezos' company, Blue Origin, to develop human lunar landers, something Isaacman has criticized as a waste of money.
例如， 该机构同时投资于太空探索技术公司和杰夫·贝索斯的蓝色起源公司，以开发人类月球着陆器，而艾萨克曼曾批评此举为浪费资金。
Some of that funding, he says, could be put towards other scientific programs.
他说，其中一部分资金可以用于其他科学项目。
Perhaps NASA's efforts to return a rock sample from Mars that may reveal if life existed there, an observatory to hunt for habitable worlds, or other space-based telescopes.
也许美国国家航空航天局的努力包括从火星带回岩石样本， 以揭示那里是否曾经存在生命，或者寻找宜居世界的天文台，以及其他基于空间的望远镜。
A lot remains unknown as 2025 kicks off with new leadership, and what direction the U.S. takes could have a major impact on this modern space race.
随着2025年新领导层的启动， 许多未知因素仍然存在，而美国所选择的方向可能会对这场现代太空竞赛产生重大影响。
Today's story, getting a 10 out of 10.
今天的报道，满分十分。
Three prehistoric dire wolves brought back from extinction?
三只史前恐狼重获新生？
Dallas-based company Colossal Biosciences revealed they created a hybrid species of wolf that died out thousands of years ago.
达拉斯-based公司巨像生物科技公司透露，他们创造了一种数千年前灭绝的狼的杂交物种。
How old, you might ask?
你可能会问，有多古老？
Well, the company says it took DNA from a 13,000-year-old dire wolf tooth and a 72,000-year-old skull, then cloned and altered the genes of a gray wolf, the dire wolf's closest living relative.
这家公司称， 他们从一颗13,000年前的恐狼牙齿和一具72,000年前的头骨中提取了DNA，随后克隆并改造了灰狼的基因，灰狼是恐狼现存最近的近亲。
That's a lot to unpack.
信息量真大。
The three pups are a hybrid species that appear to be similar to the extinct wolf.
这三只幼崽是一种杂交物种，外观与已灭绝的恐狼相似。
The company says two male dire wolf pups were born last October and a female pup was born this January.
该公司表示，两只雄性恐狼幼崽于去年10月出生，一只雌性幼崽于今年1月出生。
That's doggone awesome and pretty cute.
那真是太棒了，而且相当可爱。
Colossal has also been working toward resurrecting other extinct species like the mammoth, The Dodo and the Tasmanian Tiger.
巨像生物科技公司也在致力于复活其他灭绝物种，如猛犸象、渡渡鸟和塔斯马尼亚虎。
Not sure how I feel about all this if Jurassic and me.
我对这一切感觉复杂，如果我是《侏罗纪公园》的话。
What say you?
你怎么看？
All right, it's time now for the best part of the show, you.
好了，现在是节目最精彩的部分，就是你。
This shout out goes to San Barlow High School.
向桑巴洛高中致敬。
I hear those Bruins up there have a good thing brewing in Gresham, Oregon.
我听说在俄勒冈州格雷沙姆，那边的布鲁因斯队正酝酿着一番好事。
Rise up and To Mr. Sides and all of our friends at Harrington Middle School in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, thank you for making us part of your day.
站起来， 致塞德兹先生和新泽西州莫特拉尔哈灵顿中学的所有朋友们，感谢你们让我们成为你们一天中的一部分。
I see you, Gia.
我看到你了，贾娅。
Make it an awesome one, everyone.
祝大家度过精彩的一天。
Get your minds right and shine bright.
调整好心态，发光吧。
I'm Koi Wire.
我是科伊·怀尔。
We'll see you right back here tomorrow on CNN 10.
明天同一时间，请继续锁定美国有线电视新闻网10频道，我们不见不散。
来源：英语东
