摘要：“介词+which”用于指物，“介词+whom”用于指人。在定语从句中，介词的选择取决于先行词在从句中的搭配关系或从句中动词、形容词等的固定搭配。

中考英语必备核心考点关于“介词+which或whom引导定语从句”的详解及双语例句：

基本用法

- “介词+which”用于指物，“介词+whom”用于指人。在定语从句中，介词的选择取决于先行词在从句中的搭配关系或从句中动词、形容词等的固定搭配。

例句

1. This is the book in which I found the information.（这就是我在里面找到信息的那本书。）

2. The pen with which I write is very expensive.（我用来写字的那支钢笔很贵。）

3. The house in which he lives is very old.（他住的那所房子很旧。）

4. The factory at which my father works is far from here.（我父亲工作的那家工厂离这儿很远。）

5. I like the movie about which you talked yesterday.（我喜欢你昨天谈论的那部电影。）

6. The school in which she studies is very famous.（她学习的那所学校很有名。）

7. The table on which there is a book is mine.（上面有本书的那张桌子是我的。）

8. The park in which we often walk is beautiful.（我们经常散步的那个公园很漂亮。）

9. The river along which we often go fishing is very clean.（我们经常去钓鱼的那条河很干净。）

10. The town in which I was born is very small.（我出生的那个小镇很小。）

11. The car by which we went to the city is very fast.（我们去城里坐的那辆车速度很快。）

12. The tree under which we took a rest is very big.（我们在下面休息的那棵树很大。）

13. The museum in which we saw many old things is very interesting.（我们在里面看到很多古老东西的那家博物馆很有趣。）

14. The picture at which she looked was very beautiful.（她看的那幅画很漂亮。）

15. The bridge over which we walked is very long.（我们走过的那座桥很长。）

16. The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.（刚才和我谈话的那个人是我的老师。）

17. The woman to whom I gave my seat is an old lady.（我给她让座的那个女人是位老太太。）

18. The boy about whom you asked me is my brother.（你问我的那个男孩是我弟弟。）

19. The girl with whom I went to the park is my friend.（和我一起去公园的那个女孩是我的朋友。）

20. The doctor for whom you are waiting is very famous.（你在等的那个医生很有名。）

21. The person to whom this letter is addressed is my father.（这封信寄给的那个人是我父亲。）

22. The man from whom I borrowed the book is a librarian.（我向他借书的那个人是个图书管理员。）

23. The lady with whom my mother went shopping is her friend.（和我妈妈一起去购物的那位女士是她的朋友。）

24. The student to whom the teacher gave a prize is very clever.（老师给奖品的那个学生很聪明。）

25. The man with whom I played basketball yesterday is a basketball player.（昨天和我一起打篮球的那个人是个篮球运动员。）

26. The woman about whom he told me is his mother.（他告诉我的那个女人是他的母亲。）

27. The boy with whom I studied in the library is my classmate.（和我在图书馆一起学习的那个男孩是我的同学。）

28. The person for whom I bought the gift is my best friend.（我为他买礼物的那个人是我最好的朋友。）

29. The man to whom I showed my ID card is a policeman.（我向他出示身份证的那个人是个警察。）

30. The girl with whom I took a photo is my sister.（和我一起拍照的那个女孩是我妹妹。）

来源：蒙古元素