【高中英语】简单句的六种基本句型

摘要:常见的系动词有be, look, sound,smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。如:Your new watch looks very nice.你的新手表看起来很漂亮。That so

简单句的六种基本句型

1.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)

常见的系动词有be, look, sound,smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。如:Your new watch looks very nice.你的新手表看起来很漂亮。That sounds a good idea.

听起来是个好主意。

2.主语+谓语(S+V)

谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。如:They sat together quietly.他们静静地坐在一起。The meeting begins at nine.会议9点开始。

3.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)

谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。如:He doesn’t like the movie.他不喜欢这部电影。Do you know them, Li Ming?

李明,你认识他们吗?

4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO)

某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass,show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,如:buy, choose,cook, make, sing等。如:Can you pass me the book?= Can you pass the book to me?你能把书递给我吗?She sang us an English song.= She sang an English song for us.她为我们唱了一首英语歌。

5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)

这类谓语动词主要有find, keep,feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。如:He found his new job very interesting.他发现他的新工作很有趣。Mr. Li asked us to write a report.李老师让我们写一份报告。

6.There be 句型

There be+人/物+地点
There is a pen on the desk.
桌子上有一只钢笔。
There are two desks in the room.
房间里有两张桌子。

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来源:奇速教育

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