摘要：多年学习研究发现了“3D英语学习法”：英语学习需要布局3D（3维）篇章：基础篇X轴@单词、词组、句子、段落和文章，单词是英语学习基础的基础；功能篇Y轴@听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译，听说领先，学好英语；应用篇Z轴@英语实战应用，工作、求学、国际旅游、国际商务、

多年学习研究发现了“3D英语学习法”：英语学习需要布局3D（3维）篇章：基础篇X轴@单词、词组、句子、段落和文章，单词是英语学习基础的基础；功能篇Y轴@听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译，听说领先，学好英语；应用篇Z轴@英语实战应用，工作、求学、国际旅游、国际商务、国际贸易等，在应用中学习，在学习中应用！

本文为“3D英语学习法”中功能篇X轴方向下的单词--CATTI常考词汇训练500词研读学习！

3DEn-X13 @ 500 words usually tested in CATTI (03)

Vocabulary

11、arbitrate

【Decomposition】 arbitrate=arbi+tr+ate

【Definition】 to decide as arbitrator or arbiter; determine./ to submit to arbitration; settle by arbi tration:【examples】 to arbitrate a dispute..

【Synonyms】mediate 调停、settle 解决、referee 裁判员、intercede  仲裁、judge 法官、a djudicate 判决、decide 决定、sort out 整理、determine 决定、adjudge 宣 判、assess 评定、negotiate 谈判、umpire 裁判员、intervene 干涉、interfere  干涉、harmonize 协调、intermediate 中间的、 liaise 保持连络

【Homograph】 arbitrated

12、Aristocracy

【Decomposition】 aristocracy=aristo/best +cracy/rule/power

【Definition】 a class of persons holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially the heredit ary nobility./ a government or state ruled by an aristocracy, elite, or privileged up per class. /government by those considered to be the best or most able people i nthe state. /a governing body composed of those considered to be the best or m ost able people in the state. / any class or group considered to be superior, as th rough education, ability, wealth, or social prestige.

【Synonym】 cream 奶油、purple 紫色的、nobility 贵族、gentry 绅士

【Homograph】 aristocratic

13、asylum

【Decomposition】 asylum=a+syl/safe+um

【Definition】an institution for the maintenance and care of the mentally ill, orphans, or other p ersons requiring specialized assistance. /an inviolable refuge, as formerly for crim inals and debtors; sanctuary /International Law. a refuge granted an alien by a so vereign state on its own territory.a temporary refuge granted political offenders, e specially in a foreign embassy.

【Examples】:He sought asylum in the church.

【Synonym】shelter 避难所、refuge 避难、sanctuary 圣所、haven 港口、madhouse 喧闹 的地方、home 家、institution 制定、harbour  港口、harbor 海港、fortress 堡 垒、nest 巢、cell 单人牢房、dwelling 住处、safe haven 容许幅度标准,安全 港...、safe house 避难所、retreat 撤退、protection 保护、safety 安全、mental home 精神病院、mental hospital 精神病院、psychiatric hospital 精神病院、insa ne asylum 精神病院、mental institution 精神病院

【Collocation】 lunatic asylum / asylum seeker / right of asylum / political asylum / insane asyl um

14、attorney

【Decomposition】 attorney =at+torn+ey

【Definition】 a lawyer; attorney-at-law. / an attorney-in-fact; agent.

【Examples】He became a prominent attorney.他成了有名的律师。/ His uncle obtained an att orney for him.他的叔叔为他请了律师。

【Collocation】Attorney-at-law/state attorney/attorney /eneral/attorney-in-fact/district attorney

15、autopsy

【Decomposition】 autopsy=auto+ps+y

【Definition】 inspection and dissection of a body after death, as for determination of the caus eof death; postmortem examination./an analysis of something after it has been d one or made. / to perform an autopsy on.

PS:

毋庸置疑，单词是英语学习的基础，是“英语大厦”的根基。但是，英语单词不能死记硬背，也无需死记硬背，而是需要学习了解一些构词法，像词根、词缀、词源等知识，知道英语单词怎么来的？如何拼写？后续在“词组”、“句子”学习中，还可以将英语单词的“一词多义”限制在特定的范围之内。

另外，学习英语单词时，还需要学习单词的词组、例句，以及它们的同义词、反义词、形近词等，仔细体会同义词之间的细微差别以及在固定词组中的搭配用法。

Undoubtedly, words are the foundation of English learning and the cornerstone of the 'English Building'. However, English words cannot be memorized by rote, nor do they need to be memorized by rote. Instead, one needs to learn deconstructive vocabulary, such as roots, affixes, and etymology, to understand how English words come from? How to spell it? In the subsequent learning of "phrases" and "sentences", the "polysemy" of English words can also be limited to a specific range.

In addition, when learning English words, it is necessary to learn the phrases, example sentences, synonyms, antonyms, and similar words of the words, carefully understand the subtle differences between synonyms, and their collocation usage in fixed phrases.

来源：安地乒旅英语