摘要:核心含义基本义:滚动;卷;名册引申义:运转;摇摆;启动高频用法分类1️⃣ 动词用法✨ 滚动/转动- "The ball rolled down the hill."(球滚下山)- "Tears rolled down her cheeks."(泪水滚落)✨ 卷
核心含义
基本义:滚动;卷;名册
引申义:运转;摇摆;启动
高频用法分类
1️⃣ 动词用法
✨ 滚动/转动
- "The ball rolled down the hill."
(球滚下山)
- "Tears rolled down her cheeks."
(泪水滚落)
✨ 卷起
- "Roll the sleeping bag after use."
(用完睡袋要卷好)
- "She rolled up her sleeves."
(她卷起袖子)
✨ (车辆)行驶
- "The train rolled into the station."
(列车进站)
✨ 启动/开始
- "Let's roll!"(我们开始吧!)
2️⃣ 名词用法
✨ 卷状物
- "a roll of film"(一卷胶卷)
- "cinnamon rolls"(肉桂卷)
✨ 名单
- "the honor roll"(荣誉名单)
- "call the roll"(点名)
✨ 摇摆动作
- "the ship's roll"(船身摇晃)
高频短语
1. roll out 正式推出
"Apple will roll out the new iOS next
month."
2. roll in 大量到来
"Complaints keep rolling in."
3. on a roll 连连成功
"Our team is on a roll this season."
4. roll the dice 冒险一试
"Let's roll the dice on this investment."
5. roll with the punches 随机应变
"In business, you need to roll with the punches."
常见错误
❌ "Roll the window"(不完整)
✅ "Roll down the window"
(摇下车窗)
❌ "I'll roll you home."(中式英语)
✅ "I'll drive you home."
场景应用
1. 交通
"The truck rolled to a stop."
2. 烘焙
"Roll the dough into balls."
3. 影视
"Camera, action, roll!"(开机!)
记忆口诀
"Roll滚动也卷起,
名单摇晃都有你,
roll out是推出,
on a roll好运气!"
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来源:开口说英语