摘要：[V-T]If youabandona place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when
abandon [əˈbændən] 抛弃；放弃
(abandoning, abandoned, abandons)
1.[V-T]If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称他的父母抛弃了他。2.[V-T]If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。3.[V-T]If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。abandon 的其他形式
过式式/过去分词：abandoned
现在分词：abandoning
名词：abandon（意为“放任；狂放”，如 with wild abandon 疯狂地）
同义词
1. give up（放弃）
例：Never give up on your dreams.
2. desert（抛弃；离弃，尤指不履行责任）
例：He deserted his family and moved abroad.
3. forsake（遗弃；放弃，含情感上的舍弃）
例：She forsook her career to care for her sick mother.
反义词
1. keep（保留；坚持）
例：Keep trying, and you’ll succeed.
2. maintain（维持；保持）
例：We must maintain good habits.
3. pursue（追求；继续）
例：He decided to pursue his studies overseas.
常见搭配用法
1. abandon + 名词
abandon a plan/project 放弃计划/项目
abandon hope 放弃希望
2. be abandoned + 介词
be abandoned by sb. 被某人抛弃
be abandoned to sth. 陷入（某种状态），如：
He was abandoned to despair.（他陷入绝望。）
3. 名词用法搭配
with abandon 放任地；尽情地
They danced with wild abandon.（他们尽情跳舞。）
相关词汇（同根词/联想词）
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的
例：an abandoned house 废弃的房屋
abandonment n. 放弃；遗弃
例：the abandonment of a policy 政策的放弃
abandonee n. 被遗弃者（法律术语）
来源：幻想家