摘要：解析：2022 年冬奥会是过去发生的事情，且“冬奥会”和“举办”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”是复数，所以用 were held。
中考英语被动语态选择填空专练
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. hold B. held C. are held D. were held
2. A new school ______ in my hometown next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
3. These books ______ to the library tomorrow.
A. return B. will return C. are returned D. will be returned
4. The mobile phone ______ by Martin Cooper in 1973.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
5. Many trees ______ on the streets every year to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
6. —Where are the apples?
—They ______ to the kids in the hospital.
A. were given B. are given C. will give D. gave
7. A new bridge ______ over the river now.
A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. will be built
8. The problem ______ by the famous expert tomorrow.
A. solves B. will solve C. is solved D. will be solved
9. All the houses ______ in the earthquake last year.
A. destroy B. destroyed C. are destroyed D. were destroyed
10. The sports meeting ______ because of the bad weather last week.
A. cancels B. canceled C. is canceled D. was canceled
11. The computer ______ in everyday life in most countries.
A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used
12. A lot of new roads ______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
13. The famous singer ______ to give a concert in our city next month.
A. invites B. will invite C. is invited D. will be invited
14. The homework ______ by the students every day.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
15. The old man ______ to hospital in a hurry just now.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
16. The classroom ______ by the students every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
17. These magazines ______ to the library in two weeks.
18. The song ______ by children all over the world.
A. sings B. is sung C. sang D. was sung
19. The sports meeting ______ next month.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
20. The book ______ into many languages since it came out.
A. translates B. translated C. is translated D. has been translated
21. The new plan ______ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed
22. The vegetables ______ in the garden by my grandmother every day.
A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown
23. The little boy ______ by the policeman when he got lost in the city.
A. saves B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
24. A new park ______ in our city next year.
25. The students’ homework ______ carefully by the teacher every day.
A. checks B. checked C. is checked D. was checked
26. The old house ______ down by the workers last month.
A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulled D. was pulled
27. The beautiful music ______ by the young girl.
A. plays B. is played C. played D. was played
28. The story ______ to the children by the teacher in class.
A. tells B. is told C. told D. was told
29. The computer ______ in 1946.
30. A lot of trees ______ on the hill every year.
31. The broken bike ______ by my father now.
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
32. The letter ______ tomorrow.
A. sends B. will send C. is sent D. will be sent
33. The windows ______ by the children yesterday.
A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaned D. were cleaned
34. The movie ______ by many people.
A. likes B. is liked C. liked D. was liked
35. The new bridge ______ in two months.
A. completes B. will complete C. is completed D. will be completed
36. The old photo ______ me of my childhood.
A. is reminded B. reminds C. reminded D. was reminded
37. The food ______ by my mother every day.
A. cooks B. is cooked C. cooked D. was cooked
38. The book ______ into several languages so far.
39. The house ______ by the storm last night.
A. damages B. damaged C. is damaged D. was damaged
40. The homework ______ on time by students.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. finishes D. finished
参考答案及解析
1. 答案：D
解析：2022 年冬奥会是过去发生的事情，且“冬奥会”和“举办”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”是复数，所以用 were held。
2. 答案：D
解析：由“next year”可知句子是一般将来时，“学校”和“建造”是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，所以选 will be built。
3. 答案：D
解析：“tomorrow”表明是一般将来时，“书”和“归还”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be returned。
4. 答案：D
解析：“in 1973”表示过去的时间，“手机”和“发明”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态 was invented。
5. 答案：B
解析：“every year”说明是一般现在时，“树”和“种植”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Many trees”是复数，用 are planted。
6. 答案：A
解析：根据语境，苹果给医院的孩子是过去发生的事情，“苹果”和“给”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 were given。
7. 答案：C
解析：“now”表示现在正在进行，“桥”和“建造”是被动关系，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，所以选 is being built。
8. 答案：D
解析：“tomorrow”表示将来，“问题”和“解决”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be solved。
9. 答案：D
解析：“last year”是过去时间，“房子”和“毁坏”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 were destroyed。
10. 答案：D
解析：“last week”表明是过去时，“运动会”和“取消”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was canceled。
11. 答案：B
解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“电脑”和“使用”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is used。
12. 答案：D
解析：“in the next five years”表示将来，“路”和“建造”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。
13. 答案：D
解析：“next month”表示将来，“著名歌手”和“邀请”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be invited。
14. 答案：C
解析：“every day”表示一般现在时，“作业”和“完成”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is finished。
15. 答案：D
解析：“just now”表示过去，“老人”和“送”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was sent。
16. 答案：C
解析：“every day”表示一般现在时，“教室”和“打扫”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned。
17. 答案：D
解析：“in two weeks”表示将来，“杂志”和“归还”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be returned。
18. 答案：B
解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“歌”和“唱”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is sung。
19. 答案：D
解析：“next month”表示将来，“运动会”和“举办”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be held。
20. 答案：D
解析：“since it came out”表示从过去到现在，句子用现在完成时，“书”和“翻译”是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以选 has been translated。
21. 答案：D
解析：“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来，“新计划”和“讨论”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be discussed。
22. 答案：B
解析：“every day”表示一般现在时，“蔬菜”和“种植”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 are grown。
23. 答案：D
解析：“when he got lost in the city”表示过去，“小男孩”和“救”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was saved。
24. 答案：D
解析：“next year”表示将来，“公园”和“建造”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。
25. 答案：C
解析：“every day”表示一般现在时，“作业”和“检查”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is checked。
26. 答案：D
解析：“last month”表示过去，“老房子”和“推倒”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was pulled。
27. 答案：B
解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“音乐”和“演奏”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is played。
28. 答案：B
解析：陈述一般情况用一般现在时，“故事”和“讲”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is told。
29. 答案：D
解析：“in 1946”表示过去，“电脑”和“发明”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was invented。
30. 答案：B
解析：“every year”表示一般现在时，“树”和“种植”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 are planted。
31. 答案：C
解析：“now”表示现在正在进行，“自行车”和“修理”是被动关系，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，所以选 is being repaired。
32. 答案：D
解析：“tomorrow”表示将来，“信”和“发送”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be sent。
33. 答案：D
解析：“yesterday”表示过去，“窗户”和“打扫”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 were cleaned。
34. 答案：B
解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“电影”和“喜欢”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is liked。
35. 答案：D
解析：“in two months”表示将来，“新桥”和“完成”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be completed。
36. 答案：B
解析：“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，这里不是被动语态，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“The old photo”是单数，所以用 reminds。
37. 答案：B
解析：“every day”表示一般现在时，“食物”和“烹饪”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is cooked。
38. 答案：D
解析：“so far”表示到目前为止，句子用现在完成时，“书”和“翻译”是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以选 has been translated。
39. 答案：D
解析：“last night”表示过去，“房子”和“损坏”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was damaged。
40. 答案：B
解析：“homework”和“finish”是被动关系，“should”是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，所以选 should be finished。
来源：蒙古元素