摘要:at:用于具体时刻或固定短语,如at 8 o'clock(在八点钟);at noon(在中午)。We usually get up at 6 a.m.(我们通常在早上6点起床。)
以下是一些中考常见的英语介词详解及双语例句:
时间介词
- at:用于具体时刻或固定短语,如at 8 o'clock(在八点钟);at noon(在中午)。We usually get up at 6 a.m.(我们通常在早上6点起床。)
- on:用于具体日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如on March 2nd(在3月2日);on Saturday afternoon(在周六下午)。I will have a party on my birthday.(我将在我生日那天举办一个派对。)
- in:用于较长时间段或泛指的上午、下午、晚上,如in 2025(在2025年);in winter(在冬天)。He likes reading in the evening.(他喜欢在晚上读书。)
- since:表示“自从……以来”,后接时间点,常用于现在完成时态,如Since last year, I have learned a lot of English words.(自从去年以来,我学了很多英语单词。)
- for:表示“长达……”,后接时间段,常用于现在完成时态,如She has lived here for five years.(她已经在这里住了五年了。)
地点介词
- at:用于小地点,如at the station(在车站);at the corner(在角落)。The children are playing at the playground.(孩子们在操场玩耍。)
- in:用于大地点或表示在某个范围或空间内,如in Beijing(在北京);in the classroom(在教室里)。There are many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)
- on:表示在物体表面上或在街道、道路等上面,如on the roof(在屋顶上);on the road(在路上)。The cat is lying on the mat.(猫躺在垫子上。)
- under:表示在物体正下方,如under the table(在桌子底下);under the tree(在树下)。The ball is under the bed.(球在床底下。)
- above:表示在物体上方,不一定垂直,如The plane is flying above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。)
方向介词
- to:表示向某个方向或目的地,如go to school(去上学);walk to the park(步行去公园)。He is driving to the city.(他正开车去城里。)
- into:表示进入某个空间或物体内部,如jump into the water(跳进水里);put the book into the bag(把书放进包里)。The boy ran into the house.(男孩跑进了房子。)
- out of:表示从某个空间或物体内部出来,如get out of the room(从房间里出来);take the pen out of the box(把钢笔从盒子里拿出来)。She came out of the cinema.(她从电影院出来。)
- along:表示沿着,如walk along the river(沿着河边走);drive along the street(沿着街道开车)。We rode our bikes along the path.(我们沿着小路骑自行车。)
- across:表示从物体表面穿过或在对面,如swim across the river(游过河);The shop is across from the bank.(商店在银行对面。)
其他介词
- with:表示和……一起、用某种工具或手段、带有,如I go shopping with my mother.(我和我妈妈一起去购物。);He cuts the apple with a knife.(他用刀切苹果。);a man with a beard(一个留着胡子的男人)
- without:表示没有,如We can't do this work without your help.(没有你的帮助,我们无法做这项工作。)
- by:表示乘坐某种交通工具、通过某种方式或手段、在……旁边,如I go to work by bus.(我坐公交车去上班。);He makes a living by selling newspapers.(他通过卖报纸谋生。);Sit by me.(坐在我旁边。)
- for:表示为了、给、原因,如This gift is for you.(这个礼物是给你的。);Thank you for your kindness.(谢谢你的好意。)
- about:表示关于、大约,如a story about animals(一个关于动物的故事);about ten kilometers(大约十公里)
中考学霸必备介词陷阱选择填空专练(40题)
一、选择题
1. The conference will be held ______ June 20th to June 22nd this year.
A. from B. between C. on D. in
2. The old man lived alone ______ a small village ______ the hills.
A. at; in B. in; on C. in; among D. at; between
3. —When did you finish reading the novel?
—______ two weeks.
A. In B. After C. For D. During
4. The light suddenly went out ______ our dinner.
A. at B. during C. for D. in
5. He found a wallet lying ______ the table and ______ the two chairs.
A. on; among B. on; between C. above; among D. above; between
6. —What’s the matter ______ you?
—I have a headache.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
7. The sun rises ______ the east and sets ______ the west.
A. from; in B. in; to C. from; to D. in; in
8. The plane flew ______ the clouds and reached the destination on time.
A. across B. through C. over D. above
9. She covered her face ______ her hands, crying bitterly.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
10. The town is famous ______ its beautiful beaches and it is well-known ______ a tourist attraction.
A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as
11. The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. We couldn’t live ______ air and water.
A. with B. without C. by D. through
13. The teacher walked ______ the classroom and stood in front of the blackboard.
A. into B. in C. onto D. to
14. —How far is it ______ your home ______ the school?
—About two kilometers.
A. from; to B. between; and C. either; or D. neither; nor
15. The book was written ______ Lu Xun.
A. by B. with C. in D. at
16. I often go to school ______ bike, but today I went ______ my father’s car.
A. by; by B. by; in C. on; in D. on; by
17. ______ the end of the story, the hero saved all the people.
A. In B. At C. By D. To
18. He was born ______ a rainy night ______ May.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. in; at
19. The price of the house is too high ______ me. I can’t afford it.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
20. The girl is standing ______ the door, waiting for her mother.
21. We should divide the work ______ the four of us.
A. among B. between C. into D. from
22. He arrived ______ London ______ a cold winter evening.
A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on
23. The man is ______ 60 years old, but he still works hard.
A. at B. on C. over D. in
24. You can improve your English ______ reading more.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
25. The dog is sitting ______ the tree, looking at the birds.
A. under B. below C. over D. above
26. I have been waiting for you ______ two hours.
A. in B. for C. since D. at
27. The bridge ______ the river is made of stone.
A. above B. over C. on D. under
28. —What are you talking ______?
—Our travel plan.
A. with B. about C. to D. at
29. She is good ______ singing and dancing, and she is also good ______ her classmates.
A. at; at B. at; with C. with; at D. with; with
30. The little boy hid himself ______ the door.
A. behind B. before C. after D. in front of
31. We will have a picnic ______ Sunday, rain or shine.
32. The book is ______ the desk. You can see it clearly.
A. on B. over C. above D. under
33. He came to China ______ 1998 and has lived here ______ then.
A. in; since B. in; for C. on; since D. on; for
34. The film will start ______ five minutes.
A. in B. after C. for D. at
35. The cat jumped ______ the window and ran away.
36. The teacher is strict ______ his students ______ their study.
A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in
37. There is a big tree ______ the classroom. We often read books there.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. at the front of
38. The key ______ the door is lost. We can’t open it.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
39. They walked ______ the forest and finally found the small village.
40. ______ my surprise, he failed the exam again.
A. In B. To C. At D. For
二、参考答案及解析
1. 答案:A
解析:“from…to…”表示“从……到……” ,用于时间段;“between”通常与“and”搭配,用于两者之间,这里强调会议持续的时间范围,选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:“live in + 大地点”表示居住在某地;“among”用于三者或以上的“在……中间”,“between”用于两者之间,村庄在群山之中,用“among” ,选C。
3. 答案:A
解析:“in + 时间段”常用于将来时,表示“在……之后”;“after + 时间点” ,这里问完成阅读的时间,用“in” ,选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:“during”表示“在……期间”,强调过程;“at”后接具体时刻,“for”后接时间段,“in”不用于短暂动作期间,选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:“on”表示在表面;“between”用于两者之间,“among”用于三者以上,桌子表面用“on” ,两把椅子之间用“between” ,选B。
6. 答案:B
解析:“What’s the matter with sb.?”是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,选B。
7. 答案:D
解析:“in the east/west/north/south”表示在某个方向的范围内,固定搭配,选D。
8. 答案:C
解析:“over”表示从物体上方越过,不接触;“through”强调从内部穿过;“across”表示从表面穿过,飞机飞过云层用“over” ,选C。
9. 答案:B
解析:“with”表示“用(工具、身体部位等)” ,“by”后常接方式或手段,这里用手捂脸,选B。
10. 答案:A
解析:“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”;“be well-known as”表示“作为……而闻名”,选A。
11. 答案:B
解析:具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用“on” ,“a cold winter morning”是具体时间,选B。
12. 答案:B
解析:“without”表示“没有” ,“with”表示“有” ,这里表示没有空气和水无法生存,选B。
13. 答案:A
解析:“into”表示进入内部;“in”表示在……里面,老师走进教室内部,选A。
14. 答案:A
解析:“from…to…”表示“从……到……” ;“between…and…”强调两者之间的关系,这里问距离,选A。
15. 答案:A
解析:“by”用于被动语态,表动作执行者,书由鲁迅所写,选A。
16. 答案:B
解析:“by + 交通工具”中间无冠词;“in one’s car” ,选B。
17. 答案:A
解析:“in the end”表示“最后” ,“at the end of”后需接名词,选A。
18. 答案:A
解析:具体某一天的晚上用“on” ,月份前用“in” ,选A。
19. 答案:A
解析:“for sb.”表示“对某人来说” ,选A。
20. 答案:A
解析:“by”表示“在……旁边” ,选A。
21. 答案:A
解析:“divide…among…”用于三者或以上分配;“divide…between…”用于两者,选A。
22. 答案:B
解析:“arrive in + 大地点”;具体某一天晚上用“on” ,选B。
23. 答案:C
解析:“over”表示“超过” ,相当于“more than” ,选C。
24. 答案:C
解析:“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式” ,选C。
25. 答案:A
解析:“under”表示垂直下方;“below”表示下方(不一定垂直),狗在树正下方,选A。
26. 答案:B
解析:“for + 时间段”用于完成时,“since + 时间点” ,选B。
27. 答案:B
解析:“over”表示横跨、垂直上方;“above”不强调垂直;桥横跨河流用“over” ,选B。
28. 答案:B
解析:“talk about”表示“谈论关于……” ,选B。
29. 答案:B
解析:“be good at”表示“擅长”;“be good with”表示“与……相处得好” ,选B。
30. 答案:A
解析:“behind”表示“在……后面” ;“in front of”表示“在……前面(外部)” ,小男孩藏在门后,选A。
31. 答案:B
解析:星期前用“on” ,选B。
32. 答案:A
解析:“on”表示在表面;“over”强调垂直上方;“above”表示上方,书在桌面,选A。
33. 答案:A
解析:年份前用“in” ,“since + 时间点”用于完成时,选A。
34. 答案:A
解析:“in + 时间段”用于将来时,表示“在……之后” ,选A。
35. 答案:B
解析:“through”表示从内部穿过;“across”表示从表面穿过,猫从窗户内部穿过,选B。
36. 答案:A
解析:“be strict with sb. in sth.”表示“在某方面对某人严格” ,选A。
37. 答案:A
解析:“in front of”表示在外部前面;“in the front of”表示在内部前面,树在教室外,选A。
38. 答案:B
解析:“the key to…”表示“……的钥匙/关键” ,固定搭配,选B。
39. 答案:B
解析:“through”表示从空间内部穿过;“across”用于平面穿过,穿过森林用“through” ,选B。
40. 答案:B
解析:“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是” ,固定短语,选B。
来源:蒙古元素