中考英语总复习,manage用法总结及练习题讲解

360影视 动漫周边 2025-05-17 09:13 3

摘要:含义:表示“设法做成某事”,强调经过努力最终成功做到了某事。需要注意的是,该结构强调结果是成功的,如果没有成功则不能用此结构。

“manage”主要有“设法做到;管理;经营”等意思。

常见用法

1. manage to do sth.

- 含义:表示“设法做成某事”,强调经过努力最终成功做到了某事。需要注意的是,该结构强调结果是成功的,如果没有成功则不能用此结构。

- 例句

He managed to finish the difficult task on time.

(他设法按时完成了这项艰巨的任务。)

2. manage + 名词/代词

- 含义:表示“管理;经营;处理”。

- 例句

His father manages a big company.(他的父亲经营着一家大公司。)

She can manage this problem by herself.(她能自己处理这个问题。)

3. manage + 从句

- 例句

We must manage that all the students understand the importance of study.(我们必须设法让所有学生都明白学习的重要性。)

“manage”与相关词汇的辨析

manage to do sth. 与 try to do sth.

- manage to do sth. 强调成功地完成了某件困难的事,结果是成功的。

- try to do sth. 着重于努力去做某事,并不强调是否成功。

- 例句对比

He tried to climb the mountain, but he failed.

(他试图去爬那座山,但失败了。)

He managed to climb the mountain, and he felt very excited.

(他设法爬上了那座山,他感到非常兴奋。)

题目1

— How amazing! You ________ to work out the difficult math problem by yourself.

— It's not really that hard.

A. tried B. managed C. failed D. wanted

试题讲解:本题考查“manage”的用法以及与其他几个动词的辨析。“tried to do sth.”表示努力尝试做某事,但不强调结果是否成功;“managed to do sth.”表示设法做成了某事,强调成功的结果;“failed to do sth.”意思是做某事失败了;“wanted to do sth.”是想要做某事。根据答句 “It's not really that hard.” 可知,对方成功解出了难题,所以要用 “managed to do sth.” 。

答案:B

题目2

My father ________ a small factory in our town, and he is very busy every day.

A. manages B. takes C. makes D. gives

试题讲解:本题考查“manage”作为“管理;经营”这一含义的用法。“manages”意为管理、经营;“takes”常见意思有拿、取、花费等;“makes”有制作、使让等意思;“gives”是给的意思。根据语境,这里说父亲在镇上应该是“经营”一家小工厂,所以用“manages”合适。

答案:A

题目3

— Did you ________ to catch the early bus this morning?

— No, I didn't. It had left when I got to the bus stop.

A. want B. try C. manage D. like

试题讲解:本题还是围绕“manage to do sth.”的用法以及和其他动词搭配的辨析。“want to do sth.”表示想要做某事;“try to do sth.”强调努力尝试做某事;“manage to do sth.”强调成功做成某事;“like to do sth.”表示喜欢做某事。根据答句 “No, I didn't. It had left when I got to the bus stop.” 可知,问句是在问是否成功赶上了早班车,所以要用“manage to do sth.”。

答案:C

来源:Frankie英语云课堂

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