英语中为什么有倒装句?都有哪些情况?

摘要:Only when you work hard can you achieve your goal.(只有当你努力工作时,你才能实现你的目标。)

英语中使用倒装句主要是为了强调、平衡句子结构或保持句子的连贯性。以下是几种常见的倒装情况:

完全倒装

- 表示方位或时间的副词开头的句子

- There stands a tall building.(那里矗立着一座高楼。)

- Here comes the bus.(公共汽车来了。)

- Now comes your turn.(现在轮到你了。)

- Then came the day of his examination.(然后他考试的日子到了。)

- Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。)

- 表示地点的介词短语开头的句子

- In the center of the square stands a monument.(在广场的中央矗立着一座纪念碑。)

- On the wall hang two pictures.(墙上挂着两幅画。)

- Under the tree sat an old man.(树下坐着一位老人。)

- At the top of the hill lies a beautiful lake.(在山顶有一个美丽的湖。)

- Among the books is a photo album.(在这些书中间有一本相册。)

部分倒装

- 否定词或半否定词开头的句子

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)

- Seldom does he go to the cinema.(他很少去看电影。)

- Little did I know about his plan.(我对他的计划知之甚少。)

- Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.(我刚到家就开始下雨了。)

- Rarely do we have such a hot summer.(我们很少有这么热的夏天。)

- Only + 状语开头的句子

- Only in this way can you solve the problem.(只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。)

- Only then did I realize my mistake.(只有到那时我才意识到我的错误。)

- Only after he left did I find out the truth.(只有在他离开之后我才发现真相。)

- Only when you work hard can you achieve your goal.(只有当你努力工作时,你才能实现你的目标。)

- Only by practicing every day can you improve your English.(只有通过每天练习,你才能提高英语。)

- So / Neither / Nor开头的句子,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物

- He can speak English. So can I.(他会说英语。我也会。)

- She likes reading. So do I.(她喜欢阅读。我也喜欢。)

- Tom didn't come to the party. Neither did John.(汤姆没来参加聚会。约翰也没来。)

- I can't swim. Nor can my sister.(我不会游泳。我妹妹也不会。)

- He has been to Paris. So have I.(他去过巴黎。我也去过。)

来源:大明哥杂谈

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