摘要：In the early morning misty lake in Pujiang Town, 26-year-old Lin held his lure, fishing rod with a color bait box around his waist

划动查看中文版

In the early morning misty lake in Pujiang Town, 26-year-old Lin held his lure, fishing rod with a color bait box around his waist. He shook the rod, and the metal bait generated ripples in the water.

He wobbled the fishing wire methodically, making the bait bounce like a hurt tiddler. All of a sudden, a bass jumped out from the lake, bit the bait, and pressed the rod into a formidable curve.

His companions took photos with cellphones while Lin felt the intense fight underwater as the fishing wire shook in his hands.

"I fish, and I feel my throbbing heartbeats and enjoy the freedom of sports," Lin said.

Lure fishing is becoming increasingly popular in Shanghai. In Minhang District's Pujiang Town, several lure fishing bases are introducing this new sport of "throbbing heartbeats and freedom."

Lure fishing refers to the act or method of fishing using artificial lures. Like "river hunting," lure fishing is dynamic. To entice fish, a fisherman triggers baits like biomimetic fish to mimic prey.

The angler tightens the wire or retrieves the rod to simulate the bait fleeing.

Traditional bait fishing involves sitting quietly beside the bank. Lure fishing is proactive.

Lure fishermen throw the rod hundreds of times per hour and change positions frequently. An average lure fisherman travels 8 kilometers and burns as many calories in an hour of jogging per catch.

The 35-hectare Rose Wonderland lure fishing center in Pujiang has 7-hectare natural lakes. The lakes' diverse topography – reefs, buried heaps, reeds, grasses, ditches and ridges – presents challenges and excitement, according to Rose Wonderland manager Cui Huaidong.

Cui said they had worked with the Shanghai Angling Association on events and attracted enthusiasts from various places.

The lure fishing zones at Rose Wonderland cater to different hobbyists: its 100-mu (6.7 hectares) boat fishing zone lets anglers fish from a boat, while its 37-mu bank fishing zone allows them to fish from the bank. It has 4-mu of beginner-friendly bass pond, 4.5-mu of snakehead pond, and 3-mu for custom requests.

"Compared to traditional bank fishing, boat fishing allows an angler to access the bustling area of a shoal of fish, improving efficiency and excitement," explained a lure fishing enthusiast surnamed Wu.

He prefers boat fishing at Rose Wonderland. His highest record was catching hundreds of bass in half a day!

"The key to playing lure fishing well is 'faking,'" he said. "Lure fishing includes various baits to target different fish varieties, river depths and environments. A fisherman chooses the appropriate bait to create a battling scene to trap a predator."

Enthusiasts also visit Yuenong Lure Fishing Center near Pujiang Country Park. The redwood trees surround its 8-mu lake with a depth of two or three meters. In its best season, lure fishing can be fun.

Pensioner Zhu loves fishing. Soon after retiring, he discovered lure fishing and fell in love.

"Lure fishing targets fish like bass and Chinese perch. These fish are resilient and fierce when trapped," Zhu said.

According to Yuenong Lure Fishing Center chief Hu Xin, the center offers rural food and entertainment for Counter-Strike cosplay, barbecue and stove-made tea for visitors.

A post-95 lure angler surnamed Tan added, "I started lure fishing since May last year. My coach showed me lure fishing during a club activity. Fishing nimbly, he caught a large fish. It intrigued me."

Lure fishing requires a lot of patience and strategy. "For some very cautious fish, we would fake the actions of the baits more dramatically to bewitch a predatory fish," Tan said.

For a year, Minhang resident Dai has tried lure fishing. He can identify bait functions.

"A hard bait can wriggle in water through a slight pull of the rod, and a pouting bait is even more powerful," Dai said. "A twinkling bait attracts fish through reflection of light."

As the sport grows in popularity, more lure fishing groups emerge.

The Lure Fishing Club began in March 2024. The founder describes the club as a beginner-friendly social club.

The club attracted over 700 members in its first year, mostly white-collar workers and family members, with half of them being women.

As more young players join in, fishing event designs may become trendier and more interesting.

"We are especially paying attention to feedback from family members and female anglers," the club's founder explained. "After receiving training, about 10 percent of the beginners will turn into long-term hobbyists."

Lure fishing tournaments worldwide provide high-bonus awards and are well-developed with intricate rules, and the club would follow suit, according to the founder.

路亚（Lure Fishing）是一种动态钓鱼方式，犹如“水上狩猎”，通过人工拟饵（仿生小鱼、昆虫等）模拟猎物动作，诱使掠食性鱼类攻击。其核心在于“以假乱真”的操控技巧，钓者需要不断收线、抽竿让拟饵呈现逃窜或挣扎姿态，属于主动出击型钓法。

与“静守待鱼”，依赖打窝聚鱼和鱼饵气味的传统垂钓方式不同，路亚则是“主动寻鱼”，像水下狩猎般持续走动、变换标点，平均每小时抛投可达上百次。相关数据显示，路亚爱好者平均单次作钓行走距离达8公里，消耗热量相当于慢跑1小时。这种融合户外运动的特点精准击中都市青年的健身需求。

目前，在上海适合路亚的基地有很多，而在闵行的浦江镇也入驻了几家人气颇旺的垂钓基地。

占地约518亩，水域约112亩，拥有天然湖泊，玫瑰仙境路亚基地最近一跃成为路亚爱好者的“天堂”。“在上海几乎找不到这样大规模的路亚基地。”玫瑰仙境路亚基地负责人崔怀东介绍说，得益于湖泊，水下结构复杂，礁石、暗桩、芦苇区、重草区遍布，深沟深坎众多，极大增添了垂钓的挑战性与趣味性。

近年来，在上海市钓鱼协会指导下，各种路亚赛事在玫瑰仙境举行。“今年，我们将再度携手钓协，共同举办一系列高规格赛事。这些赛事不仅全面升级为全国赛，更是被纳入全国积分赛体系，势必将吸引来自五湖四海的顶尖钓手齐聚一堂，展开激烈角逐，共同见证钓鱼界的荣耀时刻。”崔怀东介绍说。

在玫瑰仙境，路亚钓区多样：100亩船钓区可以尽享泛舟垂钓的自由；37亩岸钓区适合在岸边施展技巧；还有4亩新手友好的鲈鱼塘、4.5亩黑鱼塘、8亩台钓区和3亩私人订制塘。船钓是玫瑰仙境的特色，也是资深路亚人的钟爱。通过预约，预订一艘船，即可享受独钓的乐趣。

“与传统岸钓相比，船钓让钓手能深入鱼群活跃的标点，大幅提升作钓效率和体验刺激感。”每次来玫瑰仙境，吴先生都要体验船钓，作为一名只钓鲈鱼的路亚爱好者，他也专心在一个领域潜心研究，最高纪录，半天能钓几十条鲈鱼。

“路亚钓法的核心在于‘以假乱真’，路亚饵的种类繁多，针对不同鱼种、水层和作钓环境，钓手需要灵活选择。路亚饵是水下‘演员’，钓手是导演，选对角色（拟饵），才能让掠食鱼‘激情咬钩’！”吴先生介绍说。

在浦江郊野公园的“后花园”，有一家悦侬郊野文化园，吸引了不少路亚爱好者前往。这里水域面积约8亩，水深2—3米，周边种满了红杉树，在最佳观赏期，风景绝佳，非常适合路亚和休闲。

退休后的朱先生曾是一名垂钓爱好者，自从来到了悦侬郊野文化园，体验了路亚后，自此就爱上了这项运动。“与台钓主攻鲫鲤等杂食性鱼不同，路亚专钓鲈鱼、鳜鱼等凶猛掠食鱼，中鱼瞬间爆发力极强，体验感很特别。”朱先生说，路亚不光受到年轻人的青睐，而且还吸引了不少退休的老年人。

悦侬郊野文化园负责人胡鑫介绍，除了路亚区，园区还提供农家菜，增设CS、烧烤、围炉煮茶等体验项目，适合亲子家庭举家游玩。

反复抛竿、优雅回线、来回走动、鱼儿咬钩、成功刺鱼、顺利上岸……一系列丝滑的操作，让路亚爱好者谈先生成就感满满。“我在去年5月份接触到路亚，当时我报名参加了俱乐部活动，主理人带着他的路亚装备，向我们展示了抛竿技巧和路亚魅力。看着他灵活地操控着路亚竿，言语间就钓上了一条大鱼，我心里痒痒的，立刻尝试学习不同的路亚技巧。”谈先生是一名95后，在他看来，路亚是一种体验自然、与自然相处的绝佳方式。

“路亚也需要耐心和策略，这个过程能锻炼人的心性。”谈先生介绍，除了心理博弈，路亚技能的提升需要大量的知识累积。“每来到一个陌生的水域，我们都会提前搜索区域内的对象鱼及习性，还会耐心地搜找水底结构，在脑海中构建路亚地图。遇到一些警惕的鱼类，我们还会尝试不同的手法，使假饵在小鱼眼中成为一顿唾手可得的美味大餐。”

“这是硬饵，我们一般通过简单的拖拽就能将它在水中摇曳，钓翘嘴的效果比较好”“这是亮片，我们可以通过反光和闪烁吸引鱼类”……市民戴先生也“入坑”一年了，说起这些鱼饵，他如数家珍。

在戴先生的带动下，他的女儿也成了“小钓手”，在戴先生看来，每一次抛竿，都像是把烦恼抛在了脑后，每一次收线，仿佛把自然的宁静收回了心间。“在路亚过程中，大家需要不断地抛竿、收线、走动，一天下来至少能走万步，是一种很好的锻炼。作为爱好者，我希望路亚产业蓬勃发展的同时，让更多人了解和推广环保的路亚精神，享受这个过程带来的快乐。”

随着路亚运动的普及，不少路亚俱乐部应运而生。

2024年3月，理查创立了“上鱼啦路亚俱乐部”。作为一名专业路亚钓手，他发现很多原本感兴趣的初学者因为路亚入门门槛高而放弃尝试。“新手如果第一次钓不到鱼，很可能就再也不玩了。”于是，他决定搭建一个能够帮助新人快速入门路亚运动的社交型俱乐部。

俱乐部创立一年多来，已收获了700余名会员。理查介绍说，其会员构成以年轻白领和亲子家庭为主，令人惊讶的是，女性用户占比过半。“为此，我们特别注重亲子和女钓手的体验，经过入门训练，约10%的体验者会转化为长期玩家。”

随着路亚运动的兴起，不少鱼塘通过举办各类赛事吸引了众多爱好者前来参与，他们在精心设计的水域环境中挥竿抛线，享受着路亚运动带来的乐趣。这一热潮不仅丰富了居民的休闲生活，还带动了周边其他产业的发展，成为文商旅融合发展的新亮点。

展望路亚产业未来，理查坦言，希望未来能有更多专业钓场和赛事，把这项运动做专做精。“年轻玩家越来越多，但很多渔具品牌的设计还停留在过去，可以做得更加时尚有趣。”此外，理查认为国内赛事规范性也有待提升。“国外赛事奖金高、规则严，相较国内赛事，我们还有巨大的升级空间。”

Swipe for Chinese version

来源：今日闵行