五篇牛津英语七年级下册第六单元阅读理解专练（附参考答案解析）

摘要：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

练习一

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In the UK, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In the UK, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to the UK, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.

If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

1. Why do people in the UK often talk about the weather?

A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

B. Because they often have very good weather

C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D. Because the sky is sunny all day

2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A. sunshine and snow

B. black clouds

C. summer and winter

D. spring and autumn

3. "People can also have summer in winter." means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

A. warm

B. cool

C. cold

D. rainy

4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A. their friends ask them to do so

B. it often rains in the UK

C. they are going to sell them

D. they are their favorite things

5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

A. Bad Seasons

B. Summer or Winter

C. The Weather in the UK

D. Strange English People

答案与解析

1. 答案：A

解析：根据第一段第一句“In the UK, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气是因为他们一天内可能经历四个季节，所以A选项正确。

2. 答案：B

解析：从第一段“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.”可知，乌云来了就会下大雨，所以B选项正确。

3. 答案：A

解析：“People can also have summer in winter.”意思是冬天有时天气也很暖和，像夏天一样，所以A选项正确。

4. 答案：B

解析：因为英国天气多变，经常下雨，所以即使在阳光明媚的早上，英国人也会带着雨衣或雨伞，B选项正确。

5. 答案：C

解析：文章主要讲述了英国的天气特点，所以C选项“The Weather in the UK”作为标题最合适。

练习二

阅读理解

Mr. Green is from England. He and his wife (妻子) are teachers. They teach English in Beijing. They have a boy and a girl. They are Jack and Mary. Jack is a student, but Mary is not. She is only four.

They have two bikes. One is big, and the other is small. The big one is for Jack. The small one is for Mary.

On Sundays, sometimes they are at home, sometimes they go to the park. The Greens like China. They have a lot of Chinese friends.

1. Where are the Greens now? They are in ________.

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. Japan

2. What do Mr. and Mrs. Green do? They ________.

A. study Chinese

B. teach English

C. look after Jack and Mary

D. go to the park

3. What do they have? They have ________.

A. a car

B. two sons

C. two bikes

D. a jeep

4. On Sundays, they are sometimes ________.

A. at school

B. in the classroom

C. at home

D. on the bike

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green ________.

A. have many Japanese friends

B. like China very much

C. look the same

D. don't know Chinese

答案与解析

1. 答案：A

解析：根据第一段“They teach English in Beijing.”可知，格林一家现在在中国北京，所以A选项正确。

2. 答案：B

解析：由第一段“He and his wife are teachers. They teach English in Beijing.”可知，格林先生和夫人是教英语的老师，B选项正确。

3. 答案：C

解析：从第二段“They have two bikes.”可知，他们有两辆自行车，C选项正确。

4. 答案：C

解析：根据第三段“On Sundays, sometimes they are at home, sometimes they go to the park.”可知，周日他们有时在家，C选项正确。

5. 答案：B

解析：由第三段“The Greens like China.”可知，格林先生和夫人非常喜欢中国，B选项正确。

练习三

阅读理解

One day, Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are very heavy, so they want to put them in their car. But Mr. White can't open the door of the car. "Let's ask a policeman for help." says Mrs. White. They ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car. At that time a man comes up and shouts, "What are you doing with my car?" Mr. and Mrs. White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.

1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ________.

A. fishing

B. shopping

C. business

D. swimming

2. They want to put the things ________.

A. in a big bag

B. in their car

C. in other's car

D. in the shop

3. Mr. White can't open the door of the car because ________.

A. the key is broken

B. the lock is wrong

C. the car is not his

D. he forgets the key

4. ________ helps them open the door of the car.

A. A boy

B. A man

C. A policeman

D. A woman

5. They look at ________ and they know they are wrong.

A. the policeman

B. the man

C. the number of the car

D. the things in the car

答案与解析

1. 答案：B

解析：根据第一句“One day, Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car.”可知，怀特夫妇开车去购物，B选项正确。

2. 答案：B

解析：从“And the things are very heavy, so they want to put them in their car.”可知，他们想把东西放进自己的车里，B选项正确。

3. 答案：C

解析：由文章最后可知，他们认错车了，车不是他们的，所以打不开车门，C选项正确。

4. 答案：C

解析：根据“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car.”可知，是警察帮他们打开了车门，C选项正确。

5. 答案：C

解析：根据“Mr. and Mrs. White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.”可知，他们看了车牌号后知道自己错了，C选项正确。

练习四

阅读理解

My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Middle School. My birthday is not far. It's in August. On my birthday I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket. Usually, I have a good time on my birthday. In the evening, I have a birthday party. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I eat ice cream, too. It's my favourite.

1. When is Betty's birthday?

A. In fall.

B. In winter.

C. In August.

D. In summer.

2. A supermarket is a ______.

A. store

B. playground

C. library

D. classroom

3. Is Betty happy on her birthday?

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn't.

C. Yes, she does.

D. No, she doesn't.

4. What do they do at her party?

A. They watch TV.

B. They play games.

C. They play basketball.

D. They sing.

5. What's Betty's favourite?

A. Cake.

B. Ice cream.

C. Games.

D. Meat.

答案与解析

1. 答案：C

解析：根据文中“It's in August.”可知，贝蒂的生日在八月，C选项正确。

2. 答案：A

解析：supermarket意为“超市”，和store（商店）意思相近，A选项正确。

3. 答案：A

解析：从“Usually, I have a good time on my birthday.”可知，贝蒂生日过得很开心，用is提问，所以回答是Yes, she is.，A选项正确。

4. 答案：B

解析：根据“At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.”可知，在派对上他们玩游戏，B选项正确。

5. 答案：B

解析：由“I eat ice cream, too. It's my favourite.”可知，贝蒂最喜欢的是冰淇淋，B选项正确。

练习五

阅读理解

It's Sunday today. The Blacks are all at home. Mrs. Black is in the kitchen. She is making cakes. Mr. Black is in the living room. He is sitting in a chair and reading a book. Tom is in the garden with Mike. Mike is Tom's classmate and good friend. They are playing soccer. Where is Sue? Oh, she and her friend Ann, are in her bedroom. They are watching TV now.

1. There are ______ people in Mr. Black's family.

A. three

B. four

C. six

D. seven

2. Who is in the kitchen?

A. Sue's mother.

B. Ann's mother.

C. Tom's father.

D. Ann's father.

3. What is Mr. Black doing?

A. Watching TV.