摘要:常用引导词有when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……;一边……一边)、after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、since(自从)。
状语从句是指在复合句中作状语的从句,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。主要有以下几种情况:
时间状语从句
- 常用引导词有when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……;一边……一边)、after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、since(自从)。
- When I got home, my mother was cooking.(我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。)
- While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.(我读书的时候,我妹妹在看电视。)
- As we walked, we talked.(我们一边走一边聊天。)
- After I finished my homework, I went to bed.(我完成作业后就去睡觉了。)
- Before you leave, please turn off the lights.(你离开之前,请关灯。)
- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。)
地点状语从句
- 常用引导词是where(在……地方)。
- You should stay where you are.(你应该待在你现在所在的地方。)
- Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。)
- Put the book where you can see it.(把书放在你能看到的地方。)
- The church was built where there had been a Roman temple.(教堂建在曾经是罗马神庙的地方。)
- I will go where you go.(你去哪儿我就去哪儿。)
- Flowers grow best where there is enough sunlight.(在阳光充足的地方花长得最好。)
原因状语从句
- 常用引导词有because(因为)、since(既然)、as(由于)。
- I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学,因为我病了。)
- Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这儿,你可以帮我。)
- As it was raining heavily, we had to stay at home.(由于雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。)
- He was late because of the traffic jam.(他迟到是因为交通堵塞。)
- Since we have no money, we can't buy it.(既然我们没有钱,我们就不能买它。)
- As you are tired, you can have a rest.(由于你累了,你可以休息一下。)
条件状语从句
- 常用引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)。
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
- You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)
- If you come to my party, I will be very happy.(如果你参加我的聚会,我会很高兴。)
- Unless you wear a coat, you will catch a cold.(除非你穿件外套,不然你会感冒的。)
- If you want to succeed, you should work hard.(如果你想成功,你应该努力工作。)
- He will not come unless he is invited.(除非被邀请,否则他不会来。)
目的状语从句
- 常用引导词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)。
- He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.(他早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。)
- She studied hard in order that she could enter a good university.(她努力学习是为了能进入一所好大学。)
- I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.(我会说得慢一点,这样你就能听懂我的话。)
- They left early in order that they might arrive on time.(他们早早出发是为了能准时到达。)
- The teacher spoke loudly so that all the students could hear him.(老师大声说话,以便所有的学生都能听到他。)
- He wrote it down in order that he would not forget it.(他把它写下来,以免忘记。)
让步状语从句
- 常用引导词有although(虽然)、though(尽管)、even if(即使)、even though(即使)。
- Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上学。)
- Even if/Even though I fail, I will never give up.(即使我失败了,我也绝不放弃。)
- Although he is rich, he is not happy.(虽然他很富有,但他并不快乐。)
- Though she is young, she knows a lot.(尽管她很年轻,但她知道很多。)
- Even if it takes me all night, I will finish the work.(即使这要花费我一整晚的时间,我也要完成这项工作。)
- Even though he was tired, he helped me with my homework.(尽管他很累,他还是帮我做作业。)
来源:大明哥杂谈