5000句英语基础情景对话,每天10句,和老外交流无障碍!

360影视 国产动漫 2025-05-23 09:45 5

摘要:Child: Mom, where did I put my math textbook?(妈妈,我数学课本放哪儿了?)

英语单词

blackboard /ˈblækbɔːrd/(黑板)

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːrd/(白板)

desk /desk/(课桌)

chair /tʃer/(椅子)

textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/(课本)

notebook /ˈnoʊtbʊk/(笔记本)

pencil /ˈpensl/(铅笔)

eraser /ɪˈreɪzər/(橡皮)

ruler /ˈruːlər/(尺子)

chalk /tʃɔːk/(粉笔)

projector /prəˈdʒektər/(投影仪)

clock /klɑːk/(时钟)

backpack /ˈbækpæk/(书包)

globe /ɡloʊb/(地球仪)

bulletin board /ˈbʊlətɪn bɔːrd/(公告栏)

句子

The teacher writes the lesson on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写课上的内容。)

I keep my pencils in the desk drawer.(我把铅笔放在课桌抽屉里。)

We use the projector to watch educational videos.(我们用投影仪看教育视频。)

Don’t forget to check the bulletin board for school news.(别忘了看公告栏上的学校通知。)

亲子对话

Child: Mom, where did I put my math textbook?(妈妈,我数学课本放哪儿了?)

Mom: Did you leave it in your desk at school?

(是不是落在学校的课桌里了?)

Child: Oh right! I remember I used it in the last class.(对哦!我记得最后一节课用了它。)

Mom: Always put your books back after class, okay?(下课后记得把书放回原处,好吗?)

短文

In the classroom, the morning sun shines through the windows, lighting up the blackboard and desks. The teacher writes math problems on the board, and we raise our hands to answer. Sometimes we have group discussions, sharing ideas about stories in our textbooks. My desk holds my favorite notebook, where I draw pictures next to the notes I take. The bulletin board near the door is covered with colorful posters and our homework schedules. Every day here is a new adventure of learning!

中文翻译:清晨的阳光透过窗户洒进教室,照亮了黑板和课桌。老师在黑板上写下数学题,我们纷纷举手回答。有时我们分组讨论,分享对课本里故事的想法。我的课桌里放着最爱的笔记本,我会在笔记旁边画下小插图。门边的公告栏贴满了五颜六色的海报和我们的作业日程表。在这里的每一天,都是新的学习冒险!

实验室(Science Lab)

英语单词

microscope /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/(显微镜)

beaker /ˈbiːkər/(烧杯)

test tube /test tuːb/(试管)

flask /flæsk/(烧瓶)

graduated cylinder /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd ˈsɪlɪndər/(量筒)

Bunsen burner /ˈbʌnsən ˈbɜːrnər/(酒精灯)

goggles /ˈɡɑːɡlz/(护目镜)

safety gloves /ˈseɪfti ɡlʌvz/(安全手套)

experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/(实验)

chemical /ˈkemɪkl/(化学品)

slide /slaɪd/(载玻片)

tripod /ˈtraɪpɑːd/(三脚架)

thermometer /θərˈmɑːmɪtər/(温度计)

balance /ˈbæləns/(天平)

lab coat /læb koʊt/(实验服)

句子

We wear goggles to protect our eyes during experiments.(做实验时我们戴护目镜保护眼睛。)

Use the balance to measure the weight of the powder.(用天平称粉末的重量。)

The teacher showed us how to use the microscope today.(老师今天教我们怎么用显微镜。)

Always wash your hands after using chemicals.(用完化学品后一定要洗手。)

亲子对话

Child: Dad, can I show you the experiment we did in the lab?(爸爸,我能给你看我们在实验室做的实验吗?)

Dad: Sure! What did you use?(当然!你们用了什么?)

Child: We used a beaker and some colored water. Look, it changed color!(用了烧杯和有颜色的水。看,它变色了!)

Dad: Wow, science is amazing! Did you wear your safety goggles?(哇,科学太神奇了!你戴护目镜了吗?)

短文

The science lab is a place full of curiosity. When we walk in, we put on our lab coats like little scientists. Today, we’re using microscopes to look at plant cells. The teacher helps us place the slides under the lenses, and suddenly, tiny green structures appear—they look like tiny rooms! Some 同学 are mixing liquids in beakers, watching carefully as the colors change. We always remember to wear goggles and keep our workbench clean. Every experiment here makes us wonder: what will we discover next?

中文翻译:科学实验室是充满好奇心的地方。走进实验室,我们穿上实验服,像小科学家一样。今天,我们用显微镜观察植物细胞。老师帮我们把载玻片放在镜头下,突然,微小的绿色结构出现了 —— 它们看起来像 tiny 的房间!有的同学在烧杯里混合液体,仔细观察颜色的变化。我们总是记得戴上护目镜,保持工作台干净。这里的每个实验都让我们好奇:下一次会有什么新发现呢?

器材室(Equipment Room)

英语单词

basketball /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/(篮球)

football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/(足球)

volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/(排球)

badminton racket /ˈbædmɪntən ˈrækɪt/(羽毛球拍)

skipping rope /ˈskɪpɪŋ roʊp/(跳绳)

table tennis paddle /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs ˈpædl/(乒乓球拍)

hula hoop /ˈhuːlə huːp/(呼啦圈)

dodgeball /ˈdɑːdʒbɔːl/(躲避球)

yoga mat /ˈjoʊɡə mæt/(瑜伽垫)

dumbbell /ˈdʌmbel/(哑铃)

locker /ˈlɑːkər/(储物柜)

whistle /ˈwɪsl/(哨子)

scoreboard /ˈskɔːrbɔːrd/(记分牌)

knee pad /niː pæd/(护膝)

sports ball cart /spɔːrts bɔːl kɑːrt/(运动球推车)

句子

I borrowed a basketball from the equipment room today.(我今天从器材室借了个篮球。)

Don’t forget to return the skipping rope after class.(下课后别忘了还跳绳。)

The PE teacher uses a whistle to call us.(体育老师用哨子喊我们。)

We keep the dodgeballs in the big locker.(我们把躲避球放在大储物柜里。)

亲子对话

Child: Mom, I need a hula hoop for the school game.(妈妈,我学校比赛需要一个呼啦圈。)

Mom: Did you ask the teacher to get it from the equipment room?(你找老师从器材室拿了吗?)Child: Yes, but I have to return it before the class ends.(是的,但我得在下课前还回去。)

Mom: Good job! Remember to take care of the equipment.(真棒!记得爱护器材哦。)

短文

The equipment room is like a treasure box for sports lovers. As soon as the P.E. class bell rings, we line up to borrow our favorite gear. Some students carry basketballs under their arms, bouncing them excitedly on the way to the court. Others pick up skipping ropes and practice jumping in the hallway. The walls are lined with shelves holding volleyballs, badminton rackets, and hula hoops. After class, we return the equipment neatly, and the teacher gives us a thumbs-up for being responsible. Here, every tool brings us laughter and exercise!

中文翻译:器材室就像运动爱好者的百宝箱。体育课铃声一响,我们就排队领取喜欢的器材。有的同学夹着篮球,兴奋地在去球场的路上拍打着。有的同学拿起跳绳,在走廊里练习跳跃。墙上的架子上整齐摆放着排球、羽毛球拍和呼啦圈。下课后,我们把器材整齐归还,老师会为我们的责任心竖起大拇指。在这里,每件器材都带给我们欢笑和运动的快乐!

音乐教室(Music Classroom)

英语单词

piano /piˈænoʊ/(钢琴)

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑːr/(吉他)

drum /drʌm/(鼓)

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/(小提琴)

music score /ˈmjuːzɪk skɔːr/(乐谱)

metronome /ˈmetrənoʊm/(节拍器)

xylophone /ˈzaɪləfoʊn/(木琴)

microphone /ˈmaɪkrəfoʊn/(麦克风)

music stand /ˈmjuːzɪk stænd/(乐谱架)

keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːrd/(电子琴)

recorder /rɪˈkɔːrdər/(竖笛)

tambourine /ˌtæmbəˈriːn/(铃鼓)

speaker /ˈspiːkər/(音箱)

headphone /ˈhedfoʊn/(耳机)

music textbook /ˈmjuːzɪk ˈtekstbʊk/(音乐课本)

句子

I practice playing the piano in the music classroom every week.(我每周在音乐教室练习弹钢琴。)

The teacher uses a metronome to keep the beat.(老师用节拍器打拍子。)

Let’s sing the song together into the microphone.(我们一起对着麦克风唱歌吧。)

You can find the music scores on the stand.(你可以在乐谱架上找到乐谱。)

亲子对话

Child: Dad, guess what I learned today? I played the drum!(爸爸,你猜我今天学了什么?我打鼓了!)

Dad: Wow! Is it difficult to play?(哇!难不难呀?)

Child: A little, but the teacher helped me follow the beat.(有点,但老师教我跟着节拍打。)

Dad: I’d love to hear you play someday.(哪天我真想听听你打鼓。)

短文

As soon as we enter the music classroom, the gentle sound of a piano greets us. The room is filled with instruments: guitars hanging on the wall, drums standing in the corner, and a row of recorders on the shelf. Today, we’re learning a new song about the ocean. The teacher plays the piano, and we follow the music score, our voices blending together like waves. Some students try playing the xylophone, creating a bright, tinkling sound. Even the air here feels musical, as if every note is a friend dancing with us.

中文翻译:一走进音乐教室,就有轻柔的钢琴声迎接我们。房间里摆满了乐器:墙上挂着吉他,角落里立着鼓,架子上一排竖笛。今天我们学一首关于海洋的新歌。老师弹钢琴,我们跟着乐谱,歌声像海浪一样交织在一起。有的同学试着敲木琴,发出清脆的叮当声。这里的空气仿佛都充满了音乐感,每个音符都像朋友一样和我们一起跳舞。

卧室(Bedroom)

英语单词

bed /bed/(床)

pillow /ˈpɪloʊ/(枕头)

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/(毯子)

wardrobe /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/(衣柜)

dresser /ˈdresər/(梳妆台)

nightstand /ˈnaɪtstænd/(床头柜)

lamp /læmp/(台灯)

curtain /ˈkɜːrtn/(窗帘)

quilt /kwɪlt/(被子)

mattress /ˈmætrɪs/(床垫)

sheet /ʃiːt/(床单)

alarm clock /əˈlɑːrm klɑːk/(闹钟)

mirror /ˈmɪrər/(镜子)

clothes hanger /kləʊðz ˈhæŋər/(衣架)

drawer /drɔːr/(抽屉)

句子

I make my bed every morning.(我每天早上整理床铺。)

The lamp on the nightstand gives off a warm light.(床头柜上的台灯发出温暖的光。)

I keep my clothes in the wardrobe.(我把衣服放在衣柜里。)

The curtains block the sunlight in the morning.(早上窗帘挡住了阳光。)

亲子对话

Child: Mom, where is my favorite T - shirt?(孩子:妈妈,我最喜欢的 T 恤衫在哪里?)

Mom: Look in the dresser. You might have put it there.(妈妈:在梳妆台里找找看。你可能放在那里了。)

Child: Oh, here it is! Thank you, Mom.(孩子:哦,找到了!谢谢妈妈。)

Mom: You're welcome. Remember to put your clothes away after you take them off.(妈妈:不客气。记得脱完衣服后把它们放好。)

厨房(Kitchen)

英语单词

stove /stoʊv/(炉灶)

oven /ˈʌvn/(烤箱)

refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/(冰箱)

sink /sɪŋk/(水槽)

dish /dɪʃ/(盘子)

spoon /spuːn/(勺子)

fork /fɔːrk/(叉子)

knife /naɪf/(刀)

pot /pɑːt/(锅)

pan /pæn/(平底锅)

bowl /boʊl/(碗)

cup /kʌp/(杯子)

cutting board /ˈkʌtɪŋ bɔːrd/(砧板)

microwave /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/(微波炉)

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃwɑːʃər/(洗碗机)

句子

My mom is cooking dinner on the stove.(我妈妈正在炉灶上做晚饭。)

Put the dirty dishes in the sink.(把脏盘子放在水槽里。)

We heat up the leftovers in the microwave.(我们用微波炉加热剩菜。)

The refrigerator keeps the food fresh.(冰箱让食物保持新鲜。)

亲子对话

Child: Dad, can I help you?(孩子:爸爸,我能帮你吗?)

Dad: Sure! You can wash the vegetables in the sink.(爸爸:当然可以!你可以在水槽里洗菜。)

Child: Okay! What are we making today?(孩子:好的!我们今天做什么?)

Dad: We're making a big pot of soup.(爸爸:我们要煮一大锅汤。)

客厅(Living Room)

英语单词

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/(沙发)

coffee table /ˈkɔːfi teɪbl/(咖啡桌)

TV /ˌtiː ˈviː/(电视)

remote control /rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/(遥控器)

carpet /ˈkɑːrpɪt/(地毯)

armchair /ˈɑːrmtʃer/(扶手椅)

bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃelf/(书架)

picture /ˈpɪktʃər/(图片;画)

lamp /læmp/(灯)

curtain /ˈkɜːrtn/(窗帘)

vase /veɪz/(花瓶)

cushion /ˈkʊʃn/(靠垫)

fan /fæn/(风扇)

air conditioner /er kənˈdɪʃənər/(空调)

rug /rʌɡ/(小地毯)

句子

Let's sit on the sofa and watch a movie.(我们坐在沙发上看电影吧。)

The coffee table is full of snacks.(咖啡桌上摆满了零食。)

I found an interesting book on the bookshelf.(我在书架上找到一本有趣的书。)

The curtains in the living room are very beautiful.(客厅的窗帘很漂亮。)

亲子对话

Child: Mom, can we watch my favorite cartoon?(孩子:妈妈,我们能看我最喜欢的动画片吗?)

Mom: Sure, but first, find the remote control.(妈妈:当然可以,但首先,找到遥控器。)

Child: Here it is! Let's turn on the TV.(孩子:找到了!我们打开电视吧。)

Mom: Don't forget to sit properly on the sofa.(妈妈:别忘了在沙发上坐好。)

卫生间(Bathroom)

英语单词

toilet /ˈtɔɪlət/(马桶)

sink /sɪŋk/(洗手池)

bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/(浴缸)

shower /ˈʃaʊər/(淋浴)

towel /ˈtaʊəl/(毛巾)

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/(牙刷)

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/(牙膏)

mirror /ˈmɪrər/(镜子)

soap /soʊp/(肥皂)

shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/(洗发水)

conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənər/(护发素)

toilet paper /ˈtɔɪlət ˈpeɪpər/(卫生纸)

shower curtain /ˈʃaʊər ˈkɜːrtn/(浴帘)

comb /koʊm/(梳子)

razor /ˈreɪzər/(剃须刀)

句子

I brush my teeth twice a day at the sink.(我每天在洗手池边刷两次牙。)

Take a warm shower before going to bed.(睡觉前洗个热水澡。)

Don't forget to flush the toilet.(别忘了冲马桶。)

Hang the wet towel on the rack.(把湿毛巾挂在架子上。)

亲子对话

Child: Dad, I can't find my toothbrush.(孩子:爸爸,我找不到我的牙刷了。)

Dad: Look in the cup on the sink. It might be there.(爸爸:看看洗手池上的杯子里。可能在那里。)

Child: Oh, here it is! Thanks, Dad.(孩子:哦,找到了!谢谢爸爸。)

Dad: Remember to put it back after you use it.(爸爸:用完后记得放回去。)

来源:教英语音乐的呦呦

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