摘要:答案:A 讲解:“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,在这个结构中,动词要用原形,所以选A。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题
1. My mother often makes me ______ the dishes after dinner.
A. wash B. to wash
C. washing D. washed
2. He hopes ______ a doctor when he grows up.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
3. We found him ______ on the floor when we got to the room.
A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lies
4. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a bit hot here.
A. open B. to open
C. opening D. opened
5. I have no choice but ______ at home and wait for my parents.
A. stay B. to stay
C. staying D. stayed
6. The teacher told us ______ in the street because it's dangerous.
A. not play B. not to play
C. don't play D. to not play
7. They seem ______ happy to see each other.
8. I saw her ______ the house just now.
A. enter B. to enter
C. entering D. entered
9. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day.
A. walk B. walking
C. to walk D. walked
10. She stopped ______ a rest because she was too tired.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
讲解与答案
1. 答案:A 讲解:“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,在这个结构中,动词要用原形,所以选A。
2. 答案:C 讲解:“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“希望做某事”,这里用动词不定式“to be”,所以答案是C。
3. 答案:B 讲解:“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。本句意思是当我们到房间时发现他正躺在地板上,所以用“lying”,选B。
4. 答案:C 讲解:“Would you mind doing sth.”是常用句型,意为“你介意做某事吗”,这里要用动名词形式“opening”,因此选C。
5. 答案:B 讲解:“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定表达,意思是“除了做某事别无选择”,所以要用动词不定式“to stay”,答案是B。
6. 答案:B 讲解:“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,其否定形式是在“to”前加“not”,所以选B。
7. 答案:C 讲解:“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”,是固定结构,要用动词不定式“to be”,因此选C。
8. 答案:A 讲解:“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程;“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。本句“just now”表明强调看到她进入房子这个动作的全过程,“see”后面用省略“to”的不定式,所以选A。
9. 答案:C 讲解:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to walk”,所以选C。
10. 答案:C 讲解:“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”;“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。本句说她因为太累了停下来去休息,是停下来去做另一件事,所以用“to have”,选C。
来源:闲聊阁主