70岁才能退休?!这个国家要刷新欧洲纪录…

360影视 日韩动漫 2025-05-27 18:04 2

摘要:就在刚刚过去的5月22日,北欧高福利代表之一的丹麦(Denmark)议会拍板通过:从现在开始,一步步往上调,到2040年,退休年龄要涨到70岁!达到全欧洲最高!

今天来聊一个大家都很关心的话题——退休年龄(Retirement age)。

据外媒报道,就在刚刚过去的5月22日,北欧高福利代表之一的丹麦(Denmark)议会拍板通过:从现在开始,一步步往上调,到2040年,退休年龄要涨到70岁!达到全欧洲最高!

Denmark is set to have the highest retirement age in Europe after its parliament adopted a law raising it to 70 by 2040.

丹麦议会近日通过了一项法案,到2040年将退休年龄上调至70岁,届时丹麦将成为欧洲退休年龄最高的国家

Since 2006, Denmark has tied the official retirement age to life expectancyand has revised it every five years. It is currently 67 but will rise to 68 in 2030 and to 69 in 2035.

自2006年以来,丹麦就将法定退休年龄与人均预期寿命挂钩,并每五年进行一次调整。目前的退休年龄是67岁,计划在2030年提高到68岁,2035年再提高到69岁。

The retirement age at 70 will apply to all people born after 31 December 1970.The new law passed on Thursday with 81votes forand 21 votes against.

按照这项新法案的规定,所有在1970年12月31日之后出生的人,退休年龄都将被延后至70岁。该法案于上周四表决通过,最终以81票赞成、21票反对获得通过。

life expectancy 平均期望寿命

vote for / against 投票赞成/反对

补充一个冷知识:目前全球范围内法定退休年龄最高的国家是南非的利比亚(State of Libya)。

退休年龄同样是70岁,关键是——平均预期寿命才73岁。说白了,就是活到老,干到老,真正实现“余生三年,边干边喘”。

相比之下,丹麦的人均预期寿命是81.7岁。如果70岁退休,好歹还能安安心心享受10年不打卡的生活。但对于不少丹麦人来说,还是很难接受这项新规。

Tommas Jensen, a 47-year-old roofer, told Danish media that the change was "unreasonable"."We're working and working and working, but we can't keep going," he said.

47岁的屋顶工人托马斯·延森在接受丹麦媒体采访时表示,这项变动“太不合理了”。他说:“我们一直在工作、工作、工作,但我们不能继续下去了。”

He added that the situation may be different for those with desk jobs but that blue-collarworkers with physically demanding professions would find the changes difficult.

他补充道,对那些坐办公室的人来说,情况或许不同,但像他这样的蓝领工人,从事的是体力活,面对这样的退休政策调整会特别吃力

"I've paid my taxes all my life. There should also be time to be with children and grandchildren," Mr Jensen told outlet DK.

“我一辈子都在纳税,难道就不能留点时间陪陪孩子和孙子吗?”延森在接受DK媒体采访时说。

desk jobs 坐办公室的工作

blue-collar adj.蓝领的

欧洲各国退休年龄

Retirement ages

Retirement ages around Europe vary. Many governments have raised the retirement age in recent years to reflect longer life expectancy and to tackle budget deficits.

欧洲各国的退休年龄不尽相同。近年来,许多国家的政府纷纷上调退休年龄,以应对人口预期寿命延长以及财政赤字等问题。

In Sweden, the earliest age individuals can start to claim pensionbenefits is 63.

在瑞典,领取养老金的最早年龄为63岁

The standard pension agein Italy is 67, although as in the case of Denmark, this is also subject to adjustments based on life expectancy estimates and may increase in 2026.

意大利的法定退休年龄是67岁,不过和丹麦一样,这一年龄也会根据预期寿命进行调整,预计在2026年可能还会提高

deficit / ˈdefɪsɪt / n.亏损; 赤字

pension / ˈpenʃ(ə)n / n.养老金

pension age退休年龄

deficit / ˈdefɪsɪt / n.亏损; 赤字

pension / ˈpenʃ(ə)n / n.养老金

pension age退休年龄

In the UK, people born between 6 October, 1954 and 5 April, 1960 start receiving their pension at the age of 66. But for people born after this date, the state pension age will increase gradually.

在英国,出生于1954年10月6日至1960年4月5日之间的人,可以在66岁领取国家养老金。而对于出生在这个时间之后的人,退休年龄将会逐步延迟

And in France, a law was passed in 2023 that raised the retirement age from 62 to 64. The highly unpopular change sparked protests and riots and had to be pushed through parliament by President Emmanuel Macron without a vote.

法国则在2023年通过了一项饱受争议的法案,将退休年龄从62岁提高至64岁。由于该政策极不受欢迎,引发了全国范围的抗议和骚乱,最终总统马克龙跳过议会投票,强行推动法案通过

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“退休年龄”用英语怎么说?

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来源:沪江英语

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