摘要:警惕“伪不及物”结构:某些动词看似不及物,实则通过被动语态(如 be accompanied by)或介词(如 agree with)实现动作传递。
Clench ★
及物:He clenched his fists(握紧拳头)
不及物:Her jaw clenched involuntarily(咬紧牙关)
Feature ★
及物:The movie features famous actors(由...主演)
不及物:Violence features prominently in the report(突出存在)
Anchor
及物:Anchor the tent with stakes(固定)
不及物:The ship anchored offshore(停泊)
Flourish
及物:She flourished the document(挥舞)
不及物:The plants flourished in sunlight(茂盛生长)
Contract ★
及物:Contract your muscles(收缩)
不及物:Metals contract when cooled(体积缩小)
Hover
及物:Hover the mouse over the icon(悬停)
不及物:A helicopter hovered above(盘旋)
Scatter
及物:Scatter seeds in the soil(播撒)
不及物:The crowd scattered(散开)
Wrinkle
及物:She wrinkled her nose(皱起鼻子)
不及物:The fabric wrinkles easily(易起皱)
Quiver
及物:The rabbit quivered its nose(颤动)
不及物:Leaves quivered in the wind(颤抖)
Melt
及物:The sun melted the snow(使融化)
不及物:The ice melted slowly(融化)
Drain
及物:Drain the pasta in a colander(沥干)
不及物:The color drained from her face(消退)
Rust
及物:Rain rusted the iron gate(使生锈)
不及物:Old metal rusts easily(氧化)
Echo
及物:Her words echoed his thoughts(呼应)
不及物:Laughter echoed through the hall(回响)
Zone ★
及物:Zone the park into sections(划分区域)
不及物:He zoned out during the meeting(走神)
Burst
及物:She burst the bubble(戳破)
不及物:The dam burst suddenly(破裂)
Linger
及物:He lingered his gaze on the painting(停留)
不及物:The smell lingered in the room(残留)
Prick
及物:Prick the sausage with a fork(刺孔)
不及物:Thorns prick easily(易刺人)
Unfold
及物:Unfold the letter carefully(展开)
不及物:The story unfolds gradually(展开)
Tremble
及物:The earthquake trembled the ground(震动)
不及物:Her voice trembled with fear(颤抖)
Yawn
及物:He yawned a reply(打着哈欠说)
不及物:The canyon yawned below(裂开)
警惕“伪不及物”结构:某些动词看似不及物,实则通过被动语态(如 be accompanied by)或介词(如 agree with)实现动作传递。
及物动词必须带宾语,可转换为被动语态(The ball was thrown)。
不及物动词不可接宾语,常搭配介词(look at)、副词(sit down)或独立使用(The sun rises)。
来源:小可课堂