30个中高考常见且易混淆的及物/不及物双性动词,你都会使用吧?

360影视 欧美动漫 2025-05-28 09:52 3

摘要:警惕“伪不及物”结构‌:某些动词看似不及物,实则通过被动语态(如 be accompanied by)或介词(如 agree with)实现动作传递。

Clench‌ ★

及物‌:He clenched his fists(握紧拳头)

不及物‌:Her jaw clenched involuntarily(咬紧牙关)

Feature‌ ★

及物‌:The movie features famous actors(由...主演)

不及物‌:Violence features prominently in the report(突出存在)

Anchor‌

及物‌:Anchor the tent with stakes(固定)

不及物‌:The ship anchored offshore(停泊)

Flourish‌

及物‌:She flourished the document(挥舞)

不及物‌:The plants flourished in sunlight(茂盛生长)

Contract‌ ★

及物‌:Contract your muscles(收缩)

不及物‌:Metals contract when cooled(体积缩小)

Hover‌

及物‌:Hover the mouse over the icon(悬停)

不及物‌:A helicopter hovered above(盘旋)

Scatter‌

及物‌:Scatter seeds in the soil(播撒)

不及物‌:The crowd scattered(散开)

Wrinkle‌

及物‌:She wrinkled her nose(皱起鼻子)

不及物‌:The fabric wrinkles easily(易起皱)

Quiver‌

及物‌:The rabbit quivered its nose(颤动)

不及物‌:Leaves quivered in the wind(颤抖)

Melt‌

及物‌:The sun melted the snow(使融化)

不及物‌:The ice melted slowly(融化)

Drain‌

及物:Drain the pasta in a colander(沥干)

不及物:The color drained from her face(消退)

Rust‌

及物:Rain rusted the iron gate(使生锈)

不及物:Old metal rusts easily(氧化)

Echo‌

及物:Her words echoed his thoughts(呼应)

不及物:Laughter echoed through the hall(回响)

Zone‌ ★

及物:Zone the park into sections(划分区域)

不及物:He zoned out during the meeting(走神)

Burst‌

及物:She burst the bubble(戳破)

不及物:The dam burst suddenly(破裂)

Linger‌

及物:He lingered his gaze on the painting(停留)

不及物:The smell lingered in the room(残留)

Prick‌

及物:Prick the sausage with a fork(刺孔)

不及物:Thorns prick easily(易刺人)

Unfold‌

及物:Unfold the letter carefully(展开)

不及物:The story unfolds gradually(展开)

Tremble‌

及物:The earthquake trembled the ground(震动)

不及物:Her voice trembled with fear(颤抖)

Yawn‌

及物:He yawned a reply(打着哈欠说)

不及物:The canyon yawned below(裂开)

警惕“伪不及物”结构‌:某些动词看似不及物,实则通过被动语态(如 be accompanied by)或介词(如 agree with)实现动作传递。

及物动词‌必须带宾语,可转换为被动语态(The ball was thrown)。

不及物动词‌不可接宾语,常搭配介词(look at)、副词(sit down)或独立使用(The sun rises)。

来源:小可课堂

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