摘要：Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied 3.____ (engineer) at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his educ

短文填空专练1

Qian Xuesen was a 1.____ (pioneer) in the development of China's aerospace science and technology. In 1999, he 2.____ (receive) the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the "father of China's aerospace" and "king of rockets".

Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied 3.____ (engineer) at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was 4.____ (award) a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.

While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well - respected person in his field. However, he decided 5.____ (return) to China when he heard of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.

Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked 6.____ (tireless) to raise the level of China's science and technology. One of Qian's greatest 7.____ (achievement) was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in 8.____ (develop) China's first rocket. Thanks to his 9.____ (groundbreak) research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space 10.____ (mission).

参考答案及解析：

1. pioneer。根据空前的a可知，此处用名词单数形式，pioneer意为“先驱”。

2. received。根据时间状语in 1999可知，句子用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。

3. engineering。study是动词，后接名词作宾语，engineering意为“工程学”。

4. awarded。主语he和award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be awarded表示“被授予”。

5. to return。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。

6. tirelessly。修饰动词worked要用副词，tirelessly意为“不知疲倦地”。

7. achievements。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，achievement的复数是achievements。

8. developing。in是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，develop的 -ing形式是developing。

9. groundbreaking。修饰名词research要用形容词，groundbreaking意为“开创性的”。

10. missions。other后接名词复数，mission的复数是missions。

短文填空专练2

Qian Xuesen, 1.____ is known as the "father of China's aerospace" and "king of rockets", made great contributions to China's aerospace 2.____ (develop).

He 3.____ (bear) in Shanghai in 1911. After 4.____ (graduate) from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to the USA for 5.____ (far) study. In 1939, he got a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. During his time in the USA, he 6.____ (become) a well - known scientist in his field.

However, when he heard that New China 7.____ (found), he was eager to come back and serve his motherland. After some difficulties, he 8.____ (final) returned to China in 1955.

Back in China, he worked hard day and night. He played 9.____ important role in developing China's first rocket. His work made China one of the few countries 10.____ could explore space. His spirit still encourages us today.

参考答案及解析：

1. who。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qian Xuesen，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。

2. development。根据前面的China's aerospace可知，此处需要用名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”。

3. was born。be born表示“出生”，根据时间状语in 1911可知，用一般过去时，主语是he，所以用was born。

4. graduating。after是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，graduate的 -ing形式是graduating。

5. further。further study表示“深造”，是固定搭配。

6. became。根据时间状语During his time in the USA可知，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。

7. was founded。New China和found之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were +过去分词，found的过去分词是founded。

8. finally。修饰动词returned要用副词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最后”。

9. an。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。

10. that/which。这是一个定语从句，先行词是countries，指物，在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或which引导。

短文填空专练3

Qian Xuesen, a great Chinese scientist, was a 1.____ in China's aerospace field. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. After 2.____ (complete) his studies at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to the USA to 3.____ his knowledge.

In the USA, he 4.____ (make) great achievements in aerospace research. He was highly 5.____ (respect) by his colleagues. But when he heard about the founding of the People's Republic of China, he 6.____ (determine) to return home.

It was not easy for him to come back. There were many difficulties. But he didn't give up. Finally, in 1955, he 7.____ (manage) to return to China.

Back in China, he devoted himself 8.____ developing China's aerospace science. He led the development of China's first rocket. His 9.____ (break) research helped China enter the space age. His contributions to China's aerospace are 10.____ (count).

参考答案及解析：

1. pioneer。根据上文对钱学森的介绍可知，他是中国航天领域的先驱，pioneer符合语境。

2. completing。after是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，complete的 -ing形式是completing。

3. enrich。根据语境可知，他去美国是为了丰富自己的知识，enrich意为“使丰富”。

4. made。根据时间状语In the USA可知，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。

5. respected。主语he和respect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be respected表示“被尊敬”。

6. was determined。be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，根据语境可知，用一般过去时。

7. managed。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，根据时间状语in 1955可知，用一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。

8. to。devote oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动词 -ing形式。

10. countless。根据语境可知，他对中国航天的贡献是数不清的，countless意为“数不清的”。

短文填空专练4

Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in China. He 1.____ (consider) as the "father of China's aerospace".

He was born in Shanghai in 1911. At Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he studied engineering. Then he went to the USA for 2.____ (good) education. In 1939, he 3.____ (get) a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics.

In the USA, he had a 4.____ (success) career. But his heart was always in China. When he knew New China was founded, he couldn't wait 5.____ (come) back.

After his 6.____ (arrive) in China in 1955, he started to work on China's aerospace projects. He 7.____ (lead) the team to develop China's first rocket. His hard work and 8.____ (create) ideas made China a space - exploring country.

Qian Xuesen lived a simple life. He didn't care about 9.____ (famous) or money. His great spirit will always be 10.____ (remember) by the Chinese people.

参考答案及解析：

1. is considered。be considered as是固定短语，意为“被认为是”，这里是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，所以用is considered。

2. better。根据语境可知，他去美国是为了接受更好的教育，这里用good的比较级better。

3. got。根据时间状语In 1939可知，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。

4. successful。修饰名词career要用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。

5. to come。can't wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。

6. arrival。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达”。

7. led。根据语境可知，他带领团队研发中国第一枚火箭是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。

8. creative。修饰名词ideas要用形容词，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造性的”。

9. fame。根据语境可知，这里说的是他不在乎名利，and连接两个并列的名词，famous的名词形式是fame，意为“名声”。

10. remembered。主语His great spirit和remember之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be remembered表示“被记住”。

短文填空专练5

Qian Xuesen, the "father of China's aerospace", was a great 1.____ (science). He was born in Shanghai in 1911.

After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to the USA to 2.____ (far) his studies. In 1939, he got a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. In the following years, he 3.____ (do) a lot of research work in the USA and became a well - known expert in his field.

However, when he heard that New China was founded, he decided to return to his 4.____ (motherland). With great efforts, he finally came back to China in 1955.

Back in China, he worked 5.____ (extreme) hard. He played a leading role in developing China's first rocket. His 6.____ (invent) and research in aerospace technology made China one of the 7.____ (advance) countries in space exploration.

Qian Xuesen lived a simple life. He always thought 8.____ the country's interests first. His 9.____ (devote) to China's aerospace industry will always be remembered. He is a real 10.____ (hero) in Chinese people's hearts.

参考答案及解析：

1. scientist。根据语境可知，钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，science的名词形式scientist意为“科学家”。

2. further。further one's studies是固定短语，意为“深造”，这里的further是动词。

3. did。根据时间状语In the following years可知，用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。

4. motherland。motherland意为“祖国”，符合语境。

5. extremely。修饰动词worked要用副词，extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。

6. inventions。and连接两个并列的名词，invent的名词形式是invention，这里用复数形式inventions表示“发明创造”。

7. advanced。修饰名词countries要用形容词，advance的形容词形式是advanced，意为“先进的”。

8. of。think of是固定短语，意为“考虑，想起”，这里表示他总是先考虑国家利益。

9. devotion。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，devote的名词形式是devotion，意为“奉献”。

10. hero。根据空前的a可知，此处用名词单数形式，hero意为“英雄”。

短文填空专练6

Qian Xuesen was a pioneer of China's aerospace industry. He was born 1.____ Shanghai in 1911. After 2.____ (graduate) from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to the USA for further study.

In the USA, he made many important 3.____ (discover) in aerospace science. He became a respected 4.____ (professor) at some famous universities. But he never forgot his homeland.

When he heard the news that New China was founded, he was 5.____ (excite) and eager to return. After facing many difficulties, he finally 6.____ (reach) China in 1955.

Back in China, he 7.____ (put) all his energy into China's aerospace projects. He played a key role in the development of China's first rocket. His 8.____ (wise) and hard work made China 9.____ (able) to explore space.

Qian Xuesen lived a simple life. He didn't care about money or fame. His great 10.____ (contribute) to China will always be remembered.

参考答案及解析：

1. in。be born in是固定短语，意为“出生于”，后接地点。

2. graduating。after是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，graduate的 -ing形式是graduating。

3. discoveries。many后接可数名词复数，discover的名词形式是discovery，其复数是discoveries，意为“发现”。

4. professor。根据语境可知，他成为了一名受人尊敬的教授，professor意为“教授”。

5. excited。主语he是人，形容人感到兴奋用excited，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。

6. reached。根据时间状语in 1955可知，用一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached。

7. put。根据语境可知，他把所有精力投入到中国航天项目是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，put的过去式和原形一样。

8. wisdom。and连接两个并列的名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。

9. able。make sb./sth. able to do sth.表示“使某人/某物能够做某事”，able是形容词，意为“能够的”。

10. contributions。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，contribute的名词形式是contribution，这里用复数形式contributions表示“贡献”。

短文填空专练7

Qian Xuesen, 1.____ (call) the "father of China's aerospace", made outstanding contributions to China's space 2.____ (develop).

He was born in Shanghai in 1911. After 3.____ (study) engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to the USA for 4.____ (far) education. In 1939, he 5.____ (award) a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics.

In the USA, he achieved great success in his research and 6.____ (become) well - known in the field of aerospace. But when he learned about the founding of New China, he decided to come back 7.____ (serve) his motherland.

After his return to China in 1955, he 8.____ (work) hard to develop China's aerospace technology. He led the team to build China's first rocket. His 9.____ (science) research and innovation made China a strong competitor in space exploration.

Qian Xuesen's spirit of devotion and 10.____ (dedicate) to the country will always inspire the Chinese people.

参考答案及解析：

1. called。此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰Qian Xuesen，call和Qian Xuesen之间是被动关系，意为“被称为”。

2. development。根据前面的China's space可知，此处需要用名词，develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”。

3. studying。after是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，study的 -ing形式是studying。

4. further。further education表示“深造”，是固定搭配。

5. was awarded。主语he和award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be awarded表示“被授予”，根据时间状语in 1939可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. became。根据时间状语In the USA可知，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。

7. to serve。此处用动词不定式表示目的，他回来是为了报效祖国。

8. worked。根据时间状语After his return to China in 1955可知，用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。

9. scientific。修饰名词research要用形容词，science的形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”。

10. dedication。and连接两个并列的名词，dedicate的名词形式是dedication，意为“奉献”。

来源：蒙古元素