中考英语语境中哪些跟动词原形的词及词组汇总及双语例句

360影视 动漫周边 2025-05-30 09:39 2

摘要:rather than do(而不是做),常与prefer to do连用,如prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A而不愿做B)

以下是中考英语中一些跟动词原形的词及词组汇总及双语例句:

使役动词

- make sb. do(让某人做)

- let sb. do(让某人做)

- have sb. do(使某人做)

感官动词

- see sb. do(看见某人做,强调看到动作全过程)

- watch sb. do(观看某人做)

- notice sb. do(注意到某人做)

- hear sb. do(听见某人做)

情态动词

- can do(能做)

- could do(能做,can的过去式)

- may do(可以做)

- might do(可以做,may的过去式)

- must do(必须做)

- should do(应该做)

- ought to do(应该做)

- need do(需要做,用于否定句和疑问句)

固定词组

- had better do(最好做)

- would rather do(宁愿做)

- why not do(为什么不做)

- why don't you do(你为什么不做)

- help (to) do(帮助做)

- let's do(让我们做)

- to tell the truth(说实话),这里的tell用原形

- in order to do(为了做)

- rather than do(而不是做),常与prefer to do连用,如prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A而不愿做B)

其他

- make do with(勉强应付)

- let go of(放开,松手)

- make believe(假装)

- hear say(听说)

以下是另外一些跟动词原形的词组:

- 祈使句相关:祈使句通常以动词原形开头,如“Open the door.”(打开门。)“Come here.”(到这里来。)

- 使役动词相关:leave sb. do sth.(让某人做某事,用于leave的特殊用法,如Leave him stay here.让他待在这儿。)

- 动词不定式省略to:在一些固定搭配中,如“let/have/make +宾语+动词原形”结构,以及“help sb.(to)do sth.”中,to可省略。还有“would rather...than...”(宁愿……而不愿……),如I would rather stay at home than go out.(我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)

- 情态动词相关:shall do(用于第一人称,表示将来等),will do(用于各种人称,表示将来、意愿等),dare do(敢于做,用于否定句和疑问句时,dare是情态动词)。

- 其他:be going to do(打算做),used to do(过去常常做),be about to do(即将做),cannot but do(不得不做),do nothing but do(除了做……什么也不做)。

以下是一些有特殊用法且跟动词原形的情况:

- had best do:意为“最好做”,与“had better do”用法相似,例如:You had best finish your homework before dinner.(你最好在晚饭前完成作业。)

- cannot choose but do:表示“不得不做,只能做”,例如:I cannot choose but accept his offer.(我只能接受他的提议。)

- do nothing except/but do:意为“除了做……什么也没做”,当except/but前面有实义动词do的某种形式时,后面接不带to的不定式,即动词原形。例如:He did nothing except watch TV all day.(他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。)

- let alone do:意为“更不用说做”,例如:He can't even write his own name, let alone read a book.(他连自己的名字都不会写,更不用说读书了。)

- rather than do:常与“prefer to do”等搭配,“rather than”后的动词用原形,例如:She prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.(她宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。)

以下是初中高中英语中一些跟动词原形的词及词组汇总:

使役动词

- make sb. do(让某人做)

- let sb. do(让某人做)

- have sb. do(使某人做)

感官动词

- see sb. do(看见某人做,强调看到动作全过程)

- watch sb. do(观看某人做)

- notice sb. do(注意到某人做)

- hear sb. do(听见某人做)

情态动词

- can do(能做)

- could do(能做,can的过去式)

- may do(可以做)

- might do(可以做,may的过去式)

- must do(必须做)

- should do(应该做)

- ought to do(应该做)

- need do(需要做,用于否定句和疑问句)

固定词组

- had better do(最好做)

- would rather do(宁愿做)

- why not do(为什么不做)

- why don't you do(你为什么不做)

- help (to) do(帮助做)

- let's do(让我们做)

- to tell the truth(说实话),这里的tell用原形

- in order to do(为了做)

- rather than do(而不是做),常与prefer to do连用,如prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A而不愿做B)

其他

- make do with(勉强应付)

- let go of(放开,松手)

- make believe(假装)

- hear say(听说)

以下是50条情态动词跟动词原形的示例:

1. I can speak English.(我能说英语。)

2. He can play the piano.(他能弹钢琴。)

3. She can dance well.(她跳舞跳得好。)

4. They can run fast.(他们能跑得快。)

5. We can swim in the pool.(我们能在游泳池里游泳。)

6. You can ride a bike.(你能骑自行车。)

7. It can rain tomorrow.(明天可能下雨。)

8. He could play chess when he was young.(他年轻时会下国际象棋。)

9. She could sing many songs.(她会唱很多歌。)

10. They could climb the mountain.(他们能爬山。)

11. We could drive a car.(我们能开车。)

12. You could draw pictures.(你能画画。)

13. He may come to the party.(他可能来参加派对。)

14. She may go shopping.(她可能去购物。)

15. They may visit the museum.(他们可能参观博物馆。)

16. We may have a meeting.(我们可能开会。)

17. You may read the book.(你可以读这本书。)

18. It may snow tonight.(今晚可能下雪。)

19. He might be at home.(他可能在家。)

20. She might go to the cinema.(她可能去看电影。)

21. They might play football.(他们可能踢足球。)

22. We might travel abroad.(我们可能出国旅行。)

23. You might meet him.(你可能遇见他。)

24. He must finish his homework.(他必须完成作业。)

25. She must clean her room.(她必须打扫她的房间。)

26. They must work hard.(他们必须努力工作。)

27. We must obey the rules.(我们必须遵守规则。)

28. You must be careful.(你必须小心。)

29. He should study harder.(他应该更努力学习。)

30. She should help her mother.(她应该帮助她的妈妈。)

31. They should be polite.(他们应该有礼貌。)

32. We should exercise regularly.(我们应该定期锻炼。)

33. You should eat more vegetables.(你应该多吃蔬菜。)

34. He ought to go to bed early.(他应该早点睡觉。)

35. She ought to take care of herself.(她应该照顾好自己。)

36. They ought to respect their elders.(他们应该尊重长辈。)

37. We ought to save water.(我们应该节约用水。)

38. You ought to tell the truth.(你应该说实话。)

39. He needn't come tomorrow.(他明天不必来。)(用于否定句)

40. She needn't worry about it.(她不必为此担心。)(用于否定句)

41. They needn't buy a new car.(他们不必买一辆新车。)(用于否定句)

42. We needn't hurry.(我们不必着急。)(用于否定句)

43. You needn't stay here.(你不必待在这里。)(用于否定句)

44. Shall we go for a walk?(我们去散步好吗?)(用于第一人称疑问句)

45. I shall meet you at the station.(我将在车站接你。)(用于第一人称陈述句)

46. Will you please open the window?(请你打开窗户好吗?)

47. He will come back soon.(他很快就会回来。)

48. She will help you if you ask her.(如果你问她,她会帮助你。)

49. They will have a party tonight.(他们今晚将举办一个派对。)

50. We will go to school tomorrow.(我们明天将去上学。)

这只是一部分常见的跟动词原形的词及词组,英语中还有很多其他类似的用法,需要在学习过程中不断积累和总结。

来源:蒙古元素

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