牛津英语七年级下册第七单元消防人员故事选择填空专练附答案解析

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摘要:解析:save sb. from danger表示“把某人从危险中拯救出来”,是固定搭配。消防员的职责就是拯救处于危险中的人们 ,help是帮助,take是带走,bring是带来,都不符合语境。

牛津英语七年级下册第七单元消防人员故事选择填空专练

1. Firefighters are brave people who risk their lives to _____ people from danger.

A. help B. save C. take D. bring

2. When a fire _____, firefighters rush to the scene immediately.

A. happens B. makes C. takes D. gives

3. Firefighters wear special clothes and _____ to protect themselves.

A. hats B. shoes C. helmets D. glasses

4. They use long _____ to spray water on the fire.

A. pipes B. ropes C. hoses D. sticks

5. A good firefighter must be strong, brave and very _____.

A. tall B. kind C. smart D. thin

6. Before entering a burning building, firefighters always check the _____.

A. doors B. windows C. situation D. floors

7. Firefighters sometimes have to work in very _____ conditions.

A. easy B. difficult C. good D. nice

8. After putting out a fire, they also need to _____ the cause of the fire.

A. find out B. look for C. search D. discover

9. Many young people dream of becoming _____ when they grow up.

A. teachers B. doctors C. firefighters D. policemen

10. Firefighters have to receive strict _____ before they start working.

A. training B. lessons C. classes D. talks

11. They are always ready to start work, day or _____.

A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. evening

12. In some big cities, firefighters use special _____ to reach high buildings.

A. ladders B. stairs C. elevators D. ropes

13. When a fire is very big, firefighters may call for more _____.

A. people B. help C. tools D. water

14. Firefighters often work together as a _____.

A. team B. group C. class D. family

15. It is important for firefighters to stay calm and _____ in a fire.

A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. focused

16. Some firefighters are also trained to deal with chemical _____.

A. things B. substances C. fires D. materials

17. Firefighters use special lights to see in the _____ of a burning building.

A. light B. darkness C. smoke D. fire

18. They try their best to protect not only people but also their _____.

A. pets B. houses C. cars D. money

19. Many people admire firefighters for their _____ and dedication.

A. courage B. strength C. kindness D. patience

20. Firefighters need to be able to _____ quickly in dangerous situations.

A. run B. jump C. think D. speak

21. A firefighter's job is full of _____ but also very rewarding.

A. fun B. joy C. danger D. surprises

22. When a child is trapped in a fire, firefighters will do everything to _____ him/her.

A. see B. meet C. catch D. rescue

23. Firefighters often give talks to schools to teach students about fire _____.

A. games B. safety C. stories D. songs

24. They always carry first - aid kits in case someone gets _____ in the fire.

A. happy B. sad C. hurt D. angry

25. In some areas, firefighters also help with rescue work during natural _____.

A. disasters B. rains C. sunshines D. winds

26. Firefighters' trucks are equipped with all kinds of useful _____.

A. toys B. books C. equipment D. food

27. Some firefighters are part of special teams that deal with _____ fires.

A. small B. big C. forest D. kitchen

28. It takes a lot of hard work and _____ to become a good firefighter.

A. money B. time C. luck D. energy

29. Firefighters are like real - life superheroes who save the day when there is a _____.

A. party B. problem C. fire D. game

30. People should always call 119 immediately when they see a _____.

A. cat B. dog C. fire D. bird

参考答案及解析

1. 答案:B

解析:save sb. from danger表示“把某人从危险中拯救出来”,是固定搭配。消防员的职责就是拯救处于危险中的人们 ,help是帮助,take是带走,bring是带来,都不符合语境。

2. 答案:A

解析:happen表示“发生”,火灾发生用happen。make是制作,take是拿、取,give是给,均不能与fire搭配表示火灾发生。

3. 答案:C

解析:消防员穿戴特殊的衣服和头盔(helmets)来保护自己。hat是普通的帽子,shoes是鞋子,glasses是眼镜,都不符合消防员的防护装备。

4. 答案:C

解析:hoses指消防用的水龙带,用来喷水灭火。pipe是管道,rope是绳子,stick是棍子,只有hoses符合消防员灭火工具。

5. 答案:C

解析:一个优秀的消防员必须强壮、勇敢且非常聪明(smart)。tall是高的,kind是善良的,thin是瘦的,smart更符合消防员应对复杂火灾情况所需的素质。

6. 答案:C

解析:进入着火的建筑物前,消防员要检查情况(situation)。doors是门,windows是窗户,floors是地板,都只是情况的一部分,用situation更全面。

7. 答案:B

解析:消防员有时要在非常困难(difficult)的条件下工作。easy是容易的,good是好的,nice是美好的,都不符合消防员工作环境的实际情况。

8. 答案:A

解析:find out表示“查明,找出”,强调经过调查、研究等找出原因。look for强调寻找的动作,search是搜查,discover是发现(原本存在但未被知晓的事物) ,这里是查明火灾原因,用find out。

9. 答案:C

解析:根据语境,很多年轻人梦想长大后成为消防员(firefighters)。teachers是老师,doctors是医生,policemen是警察,与前文对消防员的描述不符。

10. 答案:A

解析:receive strict training表示“接受严格的训练”。lesson是课程,class是班级、课,talk是谈话,消防员工作前接受的是训练,用training。

11. 答案:C

解析:day or night表示“日日夜夜”,消防员随时准备工作。morning是早上,afternoon是下午,evening是晚上,都不如night与day对应表示任何时间。

12. 答案:A

解析:在一些大城市,消防员用特殊的梯子(ladders)到达高楼。stairs是楼梯,elevators是电梯(火灾时可能无法使用),rope是绳子,梯子是到达高楼灭火常用工具。

13. 答案:B

解析:call for more help表示“请求更多帮助”。people是人们,tool是工具,water是水,火灾大时消防员会请求更多方面的帮助,用help更合适。

14. 答案:A

解析:work together as a team表示“作为一个团队一起工作”。group是组,class是班级,family是家庭,消防员工作时强调团队协作,用team。

15. 答案:D

解析:在火灾中保持冷静和专注(focused)很重要。excited是兴奋的,nervous是紧张的,relaxed是放松的,都不利于在火灾中执行任务。

16. 答案:C

解析:chemical fires表示“化学火灾”,消防员要接受处理化学火灾的训练。things是东西,substances是物质,materials是材料,这里说的是火灾类型,用fires。

17. 答案:B

解析:在着火建筑物的黑暗(darkness)中,消防员用特殊灯光照明。light是光,smoke是烟,fire是火,黑暗中才需要特殊灯光,用darkness。

18. 答案:B

解析:消防员不仅保护人,也保护他们的房屋(houses)。pets是宠物,cars是汽车,money是钱,相比之下房屋是人们重要的财产,与保护人的生命财产安全更相关。

19. 答案:A

解析:人们钦佩消防员的勇气(courage)和奉献精神。strength是力量,kindness是善良,patience是耐心,消防员冲入火海展现的是勇气,用courage更合适。

20. 答案:C

解析:在危险情况下消防员需要快速思考(think)。run是跑,jump是跳,speak是说,思考才能更好应对危险,用think。

21. 答案:C

解析:消防员的工作充满危险(danger)但也很有意义。fun是乐趣,joy是欢乐,surprises是惊喜,消防员工作面临危险,用danger符合实际。

22. 答案:D

解析:rescue表示“营救”,当孩子困在火中,消防员会尽力营救。see是看见,meet是遇见,catch是抓住,都不符合营救被困孩子的语境。

23. 答案:B

解析:give talks to schools to teach students about fire safety表示“去学校做演讲教学生火灾安全知识”。game是游戏,story是故事,song是歌曲,这里是教安全知识,用safety。

24. 答案:C

解析:get hurt表示“受伤”,消防员带急救包以防有人在火灾中受伤。happy是开心的,sad是难过的,angry是生气的,只有hurt符合火灾中可能出现的情况。

25. 答案:A

解析:natural disasters表示“自然灾害”,消防员在自然灾害中也参与救援工作。rain是雨,sunshine是阳光,wind是风,这些都是自然现象,disasters包含更全面。

26. 答案:C

解析:trucks are equipped with all kinds of useful equipment表示“消防车配备各种有用的设备”。toy是玩具,book是书,food是食物,消防车配备的是设备,用equipment。

27. 答案:C

解析:forest fires表示“森林火灾”,有专门处理森林火灾的消防员团队。small是小的,big是大的,kitchen是厨房,这里说的是特殊火灾类型,用forest。

28. 答案:B

解析:成为一名好消防员需要很多努力和时间(time)。money是钱,luck是运气,energy是精力,成长为优秀消防员需要长期付出时间,用time。

29. 答案:C

解析:消防员像现实生活中的超级英雄,在发生火灾(fire)时拯救大家。party是派对,problem是问题,game是游戏,这里强调火灾场景,用fire。

30. 答案:C

解析:看到火灾(fire)要立即拨打119。cat是猫,dog是狗,bird是鸟,与拨打119的情境无关。

来源:蒙古元素

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