摘要:延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,如“for + 时间段”“since + 时间点”等,来表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。例如:I have lived in this city for ten years.(我在这个城市已经住了十年了。)
中考英语中延续性动词的用法总结如下:
用于现在完成时
- 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,如“for + 时间段”“since + 时间点”等,来表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。例如:I have lived in this city for ten years.(我在这个城市已经住了十年了。)
- 其否定形式可以表示动作从过去到现在一直没有发生。例如:He hasn't eaten anything since yesterday.(他从昨天起就没吃任何东西。)
用于进行时态
- 表示动作在某个时刻或时间段内正在进行。例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读一本书。)
- 也可与always, constantly等频度副词连用,表达某种感情色彩,如赞扬、不满等。例如:He is always helping others.(他总是帮助别人。)(表赞扬)
与until/till连用
- 延续性动词与until/till连用,表示动作一直持续到until/till所表示的时间为止。例如:He waited until/till the rain stopped.(他一直等到雨停。)
用于被动语态
- 延续性动词的被动语态表示动作的承受者一直处于某种状态。例如:The book has been kept by me for a long time.(这本书被我保存了很长时间。)
与表示一段时间的状语搭配
- 除了“for + 时间段”“since + 时间点”外,还可与“all day/week/month/year”“these days/weeks/months/years”等搭配。例如:They have worked all day.(他们工作了一整天。)
使用延续性动词时,要注意根据语境和时间状语选择正确的时态和语态,以准确表达动作的持续状态。
以下是一个初中英语延续性动词用法口诀:
延续性动词用法口诀
延续动词很特殊,动作持续有缘故。
完成时态常出现,for、since来帮助。
进行时态表进行,动作此刻正忙碌。
until/till连用时,动作持续到那处。
被动语态也能用,状态持续常描述。
时间状语搭配好,准确表意不含糊。
这个口诀涵盖了延续性动词在现在完成时、进行时态、与until/till连用以及被动语态中的用法,同时强调了与时间状语搭配的重要性,希望能帮助初中学生更好地记忆和理解延续性动词的用法。
以下是一些中考英语中常见的延续性动词双语例句:
learn(学习)
- I have learned English for five years.(我学习英语已经五年了。)
- She is learning to play the piano.(她正在学习弹钢琴。)
work(工作;劳动)
- He works in a factory.(他在一家工厂工作。)
- My mother has worked as a teacher for many years.(我妈妈当老师很多年了。)
stand(站立;位于)
- He stood there for an hour.(他在那里站了一个小时。)
- The statue stands in the middle of the square.(雕像位于广场中央。)
lie(躺;位于)
- The cat is lying on the bed.(猫躺在床上。)
- The city lies on the coast.(这座城市位于海岸线上。)
know(知道;认识)
- I have known him since we were in primary school.(我们从小学起我就认识他了。)
- She knows a lot about history.(她对历史了解很多。)
walk(步行;走路)
- He walks to school every day.(他每天步行上学。)
- They have walked in the park for two hours.(他们已经在公园里走了两个小时。)
keep(保持;保存)
- You should keep quiet in the library.(你在图书馆应该保持安静。)
- I have kept this book for a long time.(这本书我保存很长时间了。)
live(居住;生活)
- She lives in a small village.(她住在一个小村庄里。)
- They have lived in this city since 2010.(他们从2010年起就住在这个城市。)
have(有;吃;经历等)
- I have a lot of friends.(我有很多朋友。)
- We have had lunch already.(我们已经吃过午饭了。)
wait(等待)
- He is waiting for the bus.(他在等公共汽车。)
- She has waited for her mother for half an hour.(她已经等她妈妈半个小时了。)
watch(观看;注视)
- They are watching TV.(他们正在看电视。)
- I watched the game for two hours last night.(昨晚我看了两个小时的比赛。)
sing(唱歌)
- She can sing very well.(她唱歌很好听。)
- They have sung for an hour at the party.(他们在聚会上已经唱了一个小时的歌。)
read(读;阅读)
- He likes reading books.(他喜欢读书。)
- I have read this novel three times.(这本小说我已经读了三遍了。)
sleep(睡觉)
- The baby is sleeping.(宝宝在睡觉。)
- He has slept for eight hours.(他已经睡了八个小时。)
stay(停留;待)
- I will stay at home this weekend.(这个周末我将待在家里。)
- She stayed in the hotel for two days.(她在酒店待了两天。)
来源:蒙古元素