摘要:以辅音字母 + y结尾:变y为i,再加 -es,读音为 /ɪz/ ;以元音字母 + y结尾,则直接加 -s。
一般现在时单三(第三人称单数)变化规则汇总
1. 一般情况:在动词原形后直接加 -s。
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾:在词尾加 -es,读音为 /ɪz/。
3. 以o结尾:通常加 -es,读音为 /z/。
4. 以辅音字母 + y结尾:变y为i,再加 -es,读音为 /ɪz/ ;以元音字母 + y结尾,则直接加 -s。
5. 不规则变化:个别动词的第三人称单数形式是不规则的,如have的单三形式是has 。
一般情况(加 -s)双语例句
1. He plays football every weekend.(他每个周末踢足球。)
2. She reads books before going to bed.(她睡前读书。)
3. The boy runs fast in the race.(这个男孩在比赛中跑得很快。)
4. My father works in a factory.(我父亲在一家工厂工作。)
5. The cat sleeps on the mat.(这只猫在垫子上睡觉。)
6. Her sister sings beautifully.(她姐姐唱歌很好听。)
7. Tom likes ice cream very much.(汤姆非常喜欢冰淇淋。)
8. The dog barks loudly at strangers.(这只狗朝陌生人大声吠叫。)
9. My teacher teaches math.(我的老师教数学。)
10. The bird flies high in the sky.(鸟儿在天空中高飞。)
11. Lucy watches TV in the evening.(露西晚上看电视。)
12. The man drives a car to work.(这个男人开车去上班。)
13. The child draws pictures every day.(这个孩子每天画画。)
14. John writes letters to his friends.(约翰给他的朋友们写信。)
15. The girl dances gracefully.(这个女孩跳舞很优雅。)
16. The worker builds houses.(这位工人建造房子。)
17. The student answers questions actively.(这个学生积极回答问题。)
18. My brother plays the guitar.(我哥哥弹吉他。)
19. The woman shops on weekends.(这位女士周末购物。)
20. The baby smiles at his mother.(宝宝对着妈妈笑。)
以s, x, ch, sh结尾(加 -es)双语例句
1. The bus passes the station every 10 minutes.(公交车每10分钟经过一次车站。)
2. She washes her hands before meals.(她饭前洗手。)
3. The box contains many toys.(这个盒子里装着很多玩具。)
4. My teacher watches us carefully in class.(我的老师在课堂上仔细看着我们。)
5. He fixes the broken bike himself.(他自己修理坏了的自行车。)
6. The dish finishes quickly at the party.(聚会上这道菜很快就吃完了。)
7. The fox catches small animals for food.(狐狸捕食小动物为食。)
8. She brushes her teeth twice a day.(她每天刷两次牙。)
9. The church stands tall in the town.(这座教堂在小镇上高高耸立。)
10. It matches the color of the dress perfectly.(它和这条裙子的颜色完美搭配。)
11. The fish splashes water out of the bowl.(鱼把水溅出了碗。)
12. He wishes to have a new bike.(他希望有一辆新自行车。)
13. The class finishes at 11:30.(课程11点半结束。)
14. She mixes the ingredients well.(她把食材搅拌均匀。)
15. The dish crashes onto the floor.(盘子摔在了地上。)
16. He pushes the door open.(他推开门。)
17. The shop sells all kinds of fruits.(这家商店售卖各种各样的水果。)
18. The beach stretches for miles.(这片海滩绵延数英里。)
19. The dress clashes with her shoes.(这条连衣裙和她的鞋子不搭。)
20. The box needs to be waxed.(这个盒子需要打蜡。)
以o结尾(加 -es)双语例句
1. The hero saves the girl from danger.(这位英雄把女孩从危险中救了出来。)
2. He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车去上学。)
3. The tomato grows well in the garden.(西红柿在花园里长得很好。)
4. The potato becomes soft after cooking.(土豆煮过之后变软了。)
5. The echo repeats the sound in the valley.(回声在山谷中重复着声音。)
6. She does her homework carefully.(她认真地做家庭作业。)
7. The volcano erupts violently.(火山猛烈喷发。)
8. The zero means nothing in this context.(在这个语境中,零表示没有。)
9. The mango tastes sweet.(芒果尝起来很甜。)
10. The tornado destroys everything on its way.(龙卷风摧毁了沿途的一切。)
11. The mosquito bites me often at night.(蚊子晚上经常咬我。)
12. The video shows the beautiful scenery.(这个视频展示了美丽的风景。)
13. The piano makes a wonderful sound.(钢琴发出美妙的声音。)
14. The radio broadcasts the news every hour.(收音机每小时播报新闻。)
15. The studio produces many good movies.(这家制片厂制作了很多优秀的电影。)
16. The bamboo grows fast in warm areas.(竹子在温暖的地区生长得很快。)
17. The photo looks very clear.(这张照片看起来很清晰。)
18. The memo reminds him of the meeting.(这份备忘录提醒他有会议。)
19. The solo attracts a lot of attention.(这个独唱吸引了很多关注。)
20. The rodeo takes place in the arena.(牛仔竞技表演在竞技场举行。)
以辅音字母 + y结尾(变y为i,加 -es)双语例句
1. My mother carries a bag when she goes shopping.(我妈妈购物时会带一个包。)
2. The baby cries loudly when he is hungry.(宝宝饿的时候大声哭闹。)
3. She studies English hard every day.(她每天努力学习英语。)
4. The story ends with a happy ending.(这个故事以一个圆满的结局收尾。)
5. The lady tries on different clothes in the store.(这位女士在店里试穿不同的衣服。)
6. The city lies in the south of the country.(这座城市位于这个国家的南部。)
7. The family moves to a new house next month.(这家人下个月搬进新房子。)
8. The baby flies a kite in the park.(宝宝在公园里放风筝。)
9. The company buys new equipment.(这家公司购买新设备。)
10. The lady worries about her son's study.(这位女士担心她儿子的学习。)
11. The story carries a deep meaning.(这个故事蕴含着深刻的意义。)
12. The factory tries to increase production.(这家工厂努力提高产量。)
13. The city dries up in the hot summer.(这座城市在炎热的夏天干涸了。)
14. The baby hurries to catch the ball.(宝宝急忙去追球。)
15. The family copies the old photo.(这家人复制了那张老照片。)
16. The lady cries for help.(这位女士大声呼救。)
17. The company applies for a new patent.(这家公司申请一项新专利。)
18. The story satisfies the readers.(这个故事让读者满意。)
19. The city supplies water to the residents.(这座城市为居民供水。)
20. The baby carries a small toy.(宝宝拿着一个小玩具。)
不规则变化(has)双语例句
1. She has a beautiful flower in her hand.(她手里拿着一朵漂亮的花。)
2. Tom has a pet dog at home.(汤姆家里有一只宠物狗。)
3. The boy has a big dream.(这个男孩有一个远大的梦想。)
4. My sister has long hair.(我姐姐有一头长发。)
5. The cat has sharp claws.(这只猫有锋利的爪子。)
6. He has a lot of homework to do.(他有很多作业要做。)
7. The girl has a sweet voice.(这个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。)
8. My father has a new car.(我爸爸有一辆新车。)
9. The bird has a small nest.(鸟儿有一个小窝。)
10. The student has good grades.(这个学生成绩很好。)
11. Her mother has a kind heart.(她妈妈有一颗善良的心。)
12. The man has a big house.(这个男人有一所大房子。)
13. The baby has two big eyes.(宝宝有两只大眼睛。)
14. The teacher has much knowledge.(这位老师知识渊博。)
15. The worker has rich experience.(这位工人经验丰富。)
16. The child has a lovely toy bear.(这个孩子有一只可爱的玩具熊。)
17. The woman has a warm smile.(这位女士有温暖的笑容。)
18. The shop has many customers every day.(这家商店每天都有很多顾客。)
19. The library has thousands of books.(图书馆有数千本书。)
20. The restaurant has delicious food.(这家餐厅有美味的食物。)
来源:蒙古元素