摘要：原文：Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them 1 Emperor penguins are large and fat. The

初一英语下册期末考试阅读还原题的练习题及参考答案解析：

练习题一

- 原文：Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them 1 Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 2 They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. 3 The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. 4 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. It takes him some weeks to look for food. 5

- 选项：A. Baby penguins look very lovely. B. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极洲). C. Emperor penguins are good at swimming. D. The father penguin looks after the egg carefully. E. He just stands there and waits for the baby penguin. F. What about playing a game with them G. Emperor penguins are good parents.

- 答案：1.B 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.A

- 解析：第1空，上文问在哪里能看到帝企鹅，B选项“我们只能在南极洲看到它们”回答了地点，故填B。第2空，下文说它们能游得快，还能在水下待很久，C选项“帝企鹅擅长游泳”符合语境。第3空，后文讲了帝企鹅父母孵蛋等内容，体现它们是好父母，G选项合适。第4空，前文说雄企鹅把蛋放在脚上保暖，不走动，E选项“他就站在那里等待小企鹅”承接上文。第5空，前面讲了小企鹅出生后的一些事，A选项“小企鹅看起来非常可爱”符合此处语境。

练习题二

- 原文：Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 1 “That is not a normal (正常) boy. Maybe he doesn’t love us,” the old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig. The horse said, “I don’t think so. 2 There must be something special about those books.” The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves ” The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会). 3 The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 4 The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so,” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 5 ” said the horse.

- 选项：A. Frank’s parents and brothers went to the town. B. He reads books all the time. C. He must like us. D. They began to read the books. E. Frank is a very clever boy. F. I often see him reading books. G. He doesn’t like animals.

- 答案：1.B 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.C

- 解析：第1空，前文说弗兰克空闲时间都在看书，B选项“他一直读书”符合语境。第2空，马说书有特别之处，F选项“我经常看到他读书”能体现出马对弗兰克爱看书的了解。第3空，后文说动物们看着他们走，然后进屋找书，A选项“弗兰克的父母和兄弟去了镇上”能解释动物们有机会进屋的原因。第4空，前文说动物们拿起书，D选项“他们开始读书”承接自然。第5空，马看到书里有动物的图片，所以说男孩很爱动物，C选项“他一定喜欢我们”符合逻辑。

练习题三

- 原文：Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year. 1 They went there to have English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco at midnight. 2 They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf (渔人码头). On the third day they visited the school. 3 in the following ten days. They liked the campus (校园). 4 They traveled around San Francisco before they left. 5 because they wanted to see more of the United States. They had a wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer.

- 选项：A. They thought that it was very beautiful. B. The next day they went sightseeing. C. Have you ever been to San Francisco D. They would have English lessons there. E. Then they took the train to other cities. F. San Francisco is a large and beautiful city in the United States.

- 答案：1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E

- 解析：第1空，后文说他们去那上英语课，D选项“他们将在那里上英语课”符合。第2空，前文说午夜到达，后文说去观光了，B选项“第二天他们去观光”衔接恰当。第3空，介绍旧金山，F选项“旧金山是美国一个大而美丽的城市”合适。第4空，他们喜欢校园，A选项“他们认为它非常漂亮”能体现喜欢的原因。第5空，后文说想多看美国其他地方，E选项“然后他们乘火车去了其他城市”符合。

来源：蒙古元素