中考英语必备各类有关花费句型用法详解辨析及双语例句

摘要:含义:主要意思是“花费(时间、金钱等)”,主语通常是人,常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”或“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”。

1. spend

- 含义:主要意思是“花费(时间、金钱等)”,主语通常是人,常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”或“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”。

- 例句(英语):

- She spends two hours doing her homework every day.(她每天花两个小时做作业。)

- He spent a lot of money on books last month.(他上个月在书上花了很多钱。)

- I spent the whole weekend cleaning my room.(我整个周末都在打扫我的房间。)

- They spent three days traveling in Paris.(他们在巴黎旅行了三天。)

- My mother spends much time in cooking.(我妈妈花很多时间做饭。)

- 例句(中文):

- 我每天花半小时阅读英语文章。(I spend half an hour reading English articles every day.)

- 他花了很多钱买那辆新车。(He spent a great deal of money on that new car.)

- 孩子们花了一个下午在公园玩耍。(The children spent an afternoon playing in the park.)

- 她花了大量时间练习钢琴。(She spent a large amount of time practicing the piano.)

- 我们花了两天时间完成这个项目。(We spent two days finishing this project.)

2. take

- 含义:意思是“花费(时间等)”,主语通常是it,常用结构是“it takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”,也可以表示“拿;取;带走”等意思。

- 例句(英语):

- It takes me half an hour to get to school.(我到学校要花半小时。)

- The journey took us two days.(这次旅行花了我们两天时间。)

- It will take a long time to solve this problem.(解决这个问题要花很长时间。)

- She took a book from the shelf.(她从书架上拿了一本书。)

- He took his little brother to the park.(他带他的小弟弟去公园。)

- 例句(中文):

- 做一顿丰盛的晚餐要花她一个小时。(It takes her an hour to cook a big dinner.)

- 读完这本书要花我一周时间。(It will take me a week to finish reading this book.)

- 建造这座桥花了工人们两年时间。(It took the workers two years to build this bridge.)

- 他从盒子里拿了一块巧克力。(He took a piece of chocolate from the box.)

- 她带她的朋友去看了一场电影。(She took her friend to see a movie.)

3. cost

- 含义:主要意思是“花费;使付出(代价)”,主语通常是物,常用结构是“sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱/代价”。

- 例句(英语):

- The book cost me ten dollars.(这本书花了我十美元。)

- The accident cost him his life.(这场事故使他付出了生命的代价。)

- The new house costs a lot of money.(这座新房子花费很多钱。)

- Her mistake cost her the job.(她的错误让她失去了这份工作。)

- The car costs too much for me to afford.(这辆车太贵了,我买不起。)

- 例句(中文):

- 这块手表花了她五百元。(The watch cost her 500 yuan.)

- 他的粗心使他失去了赢得比赛的机会。(His carelessness cost him the chance to win the race.)

- 这个项目花费了大量的资金。(The project cost a great deal of capital.)

- 她的鲁莽行为让她失去了朋友的信任。(Her reckless behavior cost her the trust of her friends.)

- 这场音乐会的门票太贵了,我们负担不起。(The tickets for the concert cost too much for us to afford.)

来源:蒙古元素

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