中考英语中,延续性动词和非延续性动词详解及例句双语

360影视 国产动漫 2025-08-10 08:08 2

摘要:中考英语中,延续性动词和非延续性动词在动作特点、与时间状语搭配、时态运用等方面存在区别,以下是详细介绍及相关例句:

中考英语中,延续性动词和非延续性动词在动作特点、与时间状语搭配、时态运用等方面存在区别,以下是详细介绍及相关例句:

区别详解

- 动作特点:延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,可长时间持续或产生持久影响,如“live”“study”等。非延续性动词也称瞬间动词,表示动作发生后立即结束,如“buy”“begin”等。

- 与时间状语搭配:延续性动词可与“for+时间段”“since+时间点”等表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词通常不与这类表示一段时间的状语连用,但在否定句中可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

- 时态运用:延续性动词用于完成时,可表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,可能还会继续下去。非延续性动词的完成时表示动作在过去某个时间发生并结束,强调动作的完成。在进行时态中,延续性动词常用于强调动作在某个时刻或时间段内正在进行;非延续性动词一般不用于进行时态表示动作持续进行,但可表示即将发生的动作。

- 在时间状语从句中的运用:while引导的时间状语从句中常用延续性动词,强调主句和从句动作同时持续进行。when引导的从句中,谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词,非延续性动词在从句中通常表示动作发生的时间点。

例句

- 延续性动词例句:

1. He has lived here for 10 years.(他在这里住了10年了。)

2. She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读书。)

3. They have studied English since 2020.(他们从2020年起就学习英语了。)

4. I have worked in this company for five years.(我在这家公司工作五年了。)

5. The old man has been ill for a long time.(这位老人病了很久了。)

6. We are watching TV at the moment.(我们此刻正在看电视。)

7. He has kept the book for two weeks.(这本书他借了两周了。)

8. She has waited for you for half an hour.(她等你等了半个小时了。)

9. They have stayed in the hotel since last night.(他们从昨晚起就待在这家酒店了。)

10. I have known him since we were children.(我从小就认识他。)

11. The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(学生们正在认真听老师讲课。)

12. He has been a teacher for 20 years.(他当老师20年了。)

13. She is sleeping in the bedroom.(她正在卧室睡觉。)

14. We have had this car for three years.(这辆车我们已经拥有三年了。)

15. They have been married for eight years.(他们结婚八年了。)

16. He is standing there and looking at the picture.(他正站在那里看这幅画。)

17. I have been here since this morning.(我从今天早上起就在这里了。)

18. She has sung for 20 minutes.(她已经唱了20分钟了。)

19. They are walking in the park.(他们正在公园里散步。)

20. He has learned French for several months.(他学习法语几个月了。)

- 非延续性动词例句:

1. The meeting began at 9 o'clock.(会议9点开始的。)

2. He has left.(他已经离开了。)

3. She bought a new dress yesterday.(她昨天买了一条新裙子。)

4. The film ended just now.(电影刚刚结束。)

5. They arrived in Beijing last night.(他们昨晚到达北京。)

6. He joined the army two years ago.(他两年前参军了。)

7. The baby fell asleep a moment ago.(宝宝刚才睡着了。)

8. She opened the door and went out.(她打开门出去了。)

9. He borrowed the book last week.(他上周借了这本书。)

10. The old man died in 2023.(这位老人在2023年去世了。)

11. They got to the station at 8:00.(他们8点到达车站。)

12. She closed the window before leaving.(她离开前关上了窗户。)

13. He caught a cold yesterday.(他昨天感冒了。)

14. The plane took off an hour ago.(飞机一小时前起飞了。)

15. They came to the city last month.(他们上个月来到这个城市。)

16. He finished his homework quickly.(他很快完成了作业。)

17. She married him in 2022.(她在2022年嫁给了他。)

18. The boy jumped up and down excitedly.(这个男孩兴奋地跳上跳下。)

19. He started the car and drove away.(他发动汽车开走了。)

20. They reached the top of the mountain yesterday.(他们昨天到达了山顶。)

来源:蒙古元素

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