摘要：A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m sorry, I can’t C. That’s a good idea D. No problem

牛津英语新初一上册第七单元专项练习（40道选择填空）

一、单词辨析（10道）

1. My mother often buys fresh ______ from the market every morning.

A. vegetable B. vegetables C. fruit D. fruits

2. We should keep ______ in the library.

A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly

3. There is a ______ river near my hometown.

A. 500-metres-long B. 500-metre-long C. 500 metre long D. 500 metres long

4. This storybook is very ______. I want to read it again.

A. interested B. interesting C. boring D. bored

5. — What’s your ______ sport?

— I like playing basketball best.

A. favourite B. like C. love D. enjoy

6. He usually ______ to school by bike, but today he walked.

A. go B. goes C. went D. going

7. There are many ______ in the park on weekends.

A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens

8. My father will come back ______ three days.

A. after B. in C. for D. at

9. This is not my pen. It’s ______.

A. her B. she C. hers D. herself

10. — ______ is the red sweater?

— It’s 80 yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

二、词组运用（10道）

11. My brother often ______ late to watch football matches.

A. stays up B. gets up C. wakes up D. puts up

12. Please ______ your hands if you have any questions.

A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down

13. We should ______ good habits from a young age.

A. develop B. make C. do D. take

14. The students ______ their classroom every Friday afternoon.

A. clean up B. pick up C. look up D. turn up

15. My parents always ______ me when I have difficulties.

A. help with B. help out C. help of D. help for

16. Don’t ______ the bus until it stops completely.

A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get out

17. He ______ his homework before watching TV every evening.

A. finishes doing B. finishes to do C. finish doing D. finish to do

18. We plan to ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday.

A. have B. make C. do D. take

19. Could you please ______ me your dictionary? I need to look up a word.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. give

20. She ______ English by listening to English songs every day.

A. learns B. studies C. improves D. practices

三、句型结构（10道）

21. ______ it is raining heavily, we still go to school on time.

A. Because B. Though C. So D. But

22. — ______ you ever been to Beijing?

— Yes, I went there last year.

A. Have B. Do C. Did D. Will

23. It’s important ______ us to learn English well.

A. to B. for C. with D. of

24. My father told me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend

25. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it.

A. will be B. was C. is D. are

26. — ______ did you stay in Shanghai?

— For two weeks.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many

27. This is the park ______ we visited last month.

A. where B. when C. which D. who

28. He ______ be at home now, because the light in his room is on.

A. must B. can C. may D. might

29. — Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?

— ______. I have to finish my homework.

A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m sorry, I can’t C. That’s a good idea D. No problem

30. Tom is ______ tall ______ he can reach the book on the top shelf.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to

四、语法易错陷阱（10道）

31. Neither my brother nor I ______ interested in playing chess.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

32. — How many ______ do you have?

— Three.

A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers

33. He has lived in this city ______ 2010.

A. for B. since C. in D. on

34. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

35. There are ______ people in the supermarket on weekends.

A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

36. He is one of the ______ students in our class.

A. good B. better C. best D. well

37. My mother asked me ______ I would like to have dinner with her.

A. if B. what C. where D. when

38. By the time I got up, my father ______ to work.

A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. will go

39. The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

40. — You ______ be quiet in the reading room.

— Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

参考答案及解析

一、单词辨析（10道）

1. B 解析：vegetable 为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数；fruit 表“水果总称”时为不可数名词，无复数形式，结合“buy”可知指具体蔬菜，选B。

2. A 解析：keep 为系动词，后接形容词作表语；quiet（安静的，形容词），quietly（安静地，副词），结合语境选A。

3. B 解析：“数词-名词单数-形容词”为复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，中间用连字符，名词不可用复数，选B。

4. B 解析：interesting 修饰物（故事书），意为“有趣的”；interested 修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”，结合语境选B。

5. A 解析：favourite 为形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，后接名词；like/love/enjoy 为动词，不能直接修饰名词，选A。

6. B 解析：由“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes，选B。

7. C 解析：child 的复数形式为 children，为不规则变化，选C。

8. B 解析：“in+时间段”表示“多久之后”，用于一般将来时；“after+时间段”用于一般过去时，结合“will come back”选B。

9. C 解析：hers 为名词性物主代词，相当于“her pen”，后不接名词；her 为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，选C。

10. B 解析：由答语“80 yuan”可知询问价格，用 How much；How many 问数量，How long 问长度，How often 问频率，选B。

二、词组运用（10道）

11. A 解析：stay up 熬夜；get up 起床；wake up 醒来；put up 举起，结合“late to watch football matches”选A。

12. B 解析：put up 举起（手）；put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put down 放下，结合“hands if you have questions”选B。

13. A 解析：develop good habits 为固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”，选A。

14. A 解析：clean up 打扫（干净）；pick up 捡起；look up 查阅；turn up 调大，结合“classroom”选A。

15. B 解析：help out sb. 意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”；help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”，结合“when I have difficulties”选B。

16. B 解析：get off 下车；get on 上车；get in 进入（小汽车）；get out 出去，结合“until it stops”选B。

17. A 解析：finish 后接动词-ing 形式，排除B、D；主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语用 finishes，选A。

18. A 解析：have a picnic 为固定搭配，意为“去野餐”，选A。

19. B 解析：lend 表示“借出”（给别人）；borrow 表示“借入”（从别人那借），结合“me your dictionary”选B。

20. C 解析：improve 表示“提高（能力）”；learn/study 侧重“学习”；practice 侧重“练习”，结合“by listening to English songs”选C。

三、句型结构（10道）

21. B 解析：though 表“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用；because 表原因，so 表结果，结合语境选B。

22. A 解析：由“ever been”可知为现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”，主语 you 用 Have，选A。

23. B 解析：“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，形容词描述事情性质（important）时用 for；描述人的品质时用 of，选B。

24. A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选A。

25. A 解析：由“this evening”可知为一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，选A。

26. B 解析：由答语“For two weeks”可知询问时间段，用 How long；How soon 问“多久后”，How often 问频率，How many 问数量，选B。

27. C 解析：定语从句中，先行词 the park 为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用 which；where 作状语，选C。

28. A 解析：must 表“肯定推测”（90%以上把握）；can/may/might 表“可能推测”，结合“the light is on”选A。

29. B 解析：由“I have to finish my homework”可知拒绝邀请，A/C/D表同意，选B。

30. A 解析：so+形容词/副词+that 从句，意为“如此……以至于”；such+名词+that 从句；too+形容词+to do（不能接从句），tall 为形容词，选A。

四、语法易错陷阱（10道）

31. A 解析：neither...nor... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语 I 用 am，选A。

32. B 解析：paper 表“纸张”时为不可数名词，“一张纸”为 a piece of paper，复数形式体现在 piece 上，选B。

33. B 解析：since+过去时间点（2010），用于现在完成时；for+时间段；in/on 用于一般过去时，结合“has lived”选B。

34. B 解析：宾语从句中，若表述客观真理（地球绕太阳转），时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时，主语 the earth 用 goes，选B。

35. C 解析：too many 修饰可数名词复数（people）；too much 修饰不可数名词；much too 修饰形容词/副词；无 many too，选C。

36. C 解析：“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，good 的最高级为 best，选C。

37. A 解析：宾语从句中，if 表“是否”；what 表“什么”，where 表“哪里”，when 表“何时”，结合“would like to have dinner”选A。

38. C 解析：by the time 引导的从句用一般过去时（got up），主句用过去完成时（had gone），表“过去的过去”，选C。

39. A 解析：the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；a number of 表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数，结合“increasing every year”选A。

40. C 解析：must 表“必须”（强调规则）；can 表“能”，may 表“可以”，could 表“能（过去）”，结合“in the reading room”选C。

来源：蒙古元素