摘要:After analyzing data from more than 130,000 people over 43 years, scientists found that the biggest processed red-meat eaters (who
学习外刊英语长难句,考研四六级雅思留学英语轻松过
请先精读下面句子,翻译,再分析句型结构:
After analyzing data from more than 130,000 people over 43 years, scientists found that the biggest processed red-meat eaters (who averaged around ¾ oz of it a day, the equivalent of about half a slice of bacon or a quarter of a hot dog or more) had a 13% higher chance of developing dementia than those who ate the least.
核心词汇:
句型及句子成分分析:
这是一个主从复合句,包含状语从句、主句、宾语从句、定语从句和比较结构。
1. 状语从句(省略主语,谓语用非谓语形式):
After analyzing data from more than 130,000 people over 43 years
2. 主句(主谓宾句型):
scientists found that……
主语:scientists
谓语:found
宾语:that引导的宾语从句(见下文)
3. 宾语从句(主谓宾句型):
the biggest processed red-meat eaters ... least
主语:the biggest processed red-meat eaters
谓语:had
宾语:a 13% higher chance
比较状语:than those who ate the least
4. 定语从句1(主谓宾句型):
who averaged around ¾ oz of it a day(修饰red-meat eaters)
主语:who (指代eaters)
谓语:averaged
宾语:around ¾ oz of it
状语:a day
同位语:the equivalent of … or more(¾ oz的同位语)
5. 定语从句2(主谓句型):
who ate the least(修饰those)
主语:who 指代those)
谓语:ate
状语:the least
这个句子的复杂性主要体现在:
after引导状语从句省略形式开头
括号成分进行补充说明
多层次的从句嵌套
比较级结构的运用
这些特征共同构成了学术英语中典型的复杂信息表达方式。
来源:友好教育