摘要：解析：主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，表“所属”（哥哥拥有玩具车），用“has”；“there be”表客观存在，此处无地点状语，不符合语境。

小升初英语 have/has 和 there be 辨析选择填空专练（40道）

1. My brother ______ a new toy car. He plays with it every day.

A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

2. ______ a big tree in front of our school gate. It’s very old.

A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has

3. —______ you ______ a pencil sharpener?

—Yes, I do. It’s in my pencil case.

A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Is; there D. Are; there

4. ______ some books and a pen on my desk. I use them for studying.

A. There is B. There are C. I have D. I has

5. Tom’s family ______ a small dog. Its name is Lucky.

6. ______ any milk in the fridge? I want to drink some.

A. Is there B. Are there C. Do we have D. Does we have

7. We ______ two PE classes every week. They are very interesting.

8. ______ a map of China on the wall of our classroom.

A. There is B. There are C. Our class have D. Our class has

9. —______ your father ______ a computer?

—Yes, he uses it for work.

10. ______ some children playing on the playground now.

A. There is B. There are C. They have D. They has

11. This book ______ 100 pages. It tells a very good story.

12. ______ a post office near your home? I need to send a letter.

A. Is there B. Are there C. Do you have D. Does you have

13. My parents ______ a new house. We moved in last month.

14. ______ some bread and eggs on the table. Let’s have breakfast.

A. There is B. There are C. We have D. We has

15. —______ there ______ a library in your school?

—Yes, it’s on the second floor.

A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Is; / D. Are; /

16. Lucy ______ long hair. She often ties it with a pink hairband.

17. ______ five people in my family. We live happily together.

A. There is B. There are C. My family have D. My family has

18. —______ you ______ any brothers or sisters?

—No, I’m an only child.

19. ______ a new park in our neighborhood. We often go there on weekends.

A. There is B. There are C. Our neighborhood have D. Our neighborhood has

20. The little girl ______ a red dress. She looks very pretty in it.

21. ______ any apples in the basket? I want to make apple pie.

22. Our school ______ a big playground. Students play sports there after class.

23. —______ there ______ any water in the bottle?

—No, it’s empty.

24. They ______ a lot of friends at school. They often play together.

25. ______ a blackboard and some desks in every classroom.

A. There is B. There are C. Every classroom have D. Every classroom has

26. My uncle ______ a farm. He grows vegetables and fruit there.

27. ______ some flowers in the garden. They smell very nice.

A. There is B. There are C. The garden have D. The garden has

28. —______ your sister ______ a new schoolbag?

—Yes, my parents bought it for her.

29. ______ a train station near our city. It’s very convenient for traveling.

A. There is B. There are C. Our city have D. Our city has

30. I ______ a new English dictionary. It helps me with my vocabulary.

31. ______ any chairs in the meeting room? We need to prepare for the meeting.

32. The cat ______ two small ears and a long tail. It’s very cute.

33. —______ there ______ a supermarket near here?

—Yes, it’s next to the bank.

34. We ______ a music class every Tuesday. We learn to sing songs there.

35. ______ a lot of rain in our city in summer. We often take umbrellas.

36. His grandfather ______ a big garden. He likes to plant trees there.

37. ______ some books about history on the shelf. You can borrow one.

A. There is B. There are C. The shelf have D. The shelf has

38. —______ you ______ a pet?

—Yes, I have a little rabbit.

参考答案及解析

1. B

解析：主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，表“所属”（哥哥拥有玩具车），用“has”；“there be”表客观存在，此处无地点状语，不符合语境。

2. A

解析：表“某地（学校门口前）存在某物（大树）”，用“there be”句型；“a big tree”是单数，故用“there is”；“have/has”需主语（人/有归属的物），此处无，排除C、D。

3. A

解析：主语“you”是第二人称，表“你拥有卷笔刀”，用“have”；一般疑问句需借助助动词“do”，后接动词原形“have”；“there be”句型的疑问句结构为“Is/Are there...?”，此处主语是“you”，排除C、D。

4. B

解析：表“某地（桌子上）存在某物（书和笔）”，用“there be”句型；遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“some books”是复数，故用“there are”；“I has”语法错误（I后用have），排除D。

5. B

解析：主语“Tom’s family”（汤姆一家，视为整体）是第三人称单数，表“家庭拥有小狗”，用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

6. A

解析：表“某地（冰箱里）存在某物（牛奶）”，“milk”是不可数名词，用“Is there”；“we”是第一人称，一般疑问句需用“do”，“does we”语法错误，排除D；C选项“Do we have”虽语法正确，但句末无主语“we”的提示，语境更侧重“冰箱里是否存在牛奶”，A更贴合。

7. A

解析：主语“we”是第一人称复数，表“我们拥有体育课”，用“have”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

8. A

解析：表“某地（教室墙上）存在某物（中国地图）”，“a map”是单数，用“there is”；“our class”是单数，若用“has”需说“Our class has...”，但选项C、D语法错误（C中“have”应为“has”），排除。

9. B

解析：主语“your father”是第三人称单数，表“父亲拥有电脑”，用“has”；一般疑问句需借助助动词“does”，后接动词原形“have”；“there be”句型的疑问句无此结构，排除C、D。

10. B

解析：表“某地（操场上）存在某物（孩子）”，“some children”是复数，用“there are”；“they has”语法错误（they后用have），排除D。

11. B

解析：主语“this book”是第三人称单数，表“书有100页”（所属属性），用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

12. A

解析：表“某地（你家附近）存在某物（邮局）”，“a post office”是单数，用“Is there”；“you”是第二人称，“does you”语法错误，排除D。

13. A

解析：主语“my parents”是复数，表“父母拥有房子”，用“have”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

14. A

解析：表“某地（桌子上）存在某物（面包和鸡蛋）”，遵循“就近原则”，“some bread”是不可数名词，用“there is”；“we has”语法错误，排除D。

15. C

解析：“there be”句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Are there...?”，主语“a library”是单数，故用“Is there”，后接“/”（无需额外动词）；A、B是“have”句型的疑问句结构，主语应为“you/they”等，此处无，排除。

16. B

解析：主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，表“露西有长头发”（所属），用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

17. B

解析：表“某地（我家）存在某物（5口人）”，“five people”是复数，用“there are”；“my family”视为整体时用“has”，但选项C中“have”语法错误，排除。

18. A

解析：主语“you”是第二人称，表“你有兄弟姐妹吗”，用“have”；一般疑问句借助助动词“do”，后接“have”；“there be”句型的疑问句无此结构，排除C、D。

19. A

解析：表“某地（小区里）存在某物（新公园）”，“a new park”是单数，用“there is”；“our neighborhood”是单数，若用“has”需说“Our neighborhood has...”，但选项C中“have”语法错误，排除。

20. B

解析：主语“the little girl”是第三人称单数，表“小女孩有红裙子”（所属），用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

21. B

解析：表“某地（篮子里）存在某物（苹果）”，“any apples”是复数，用“Are there”；“we”是第一人称，“does we”语法错误，排除D；C选项“Do we have”虽语法正确，但语境更侧重“篮子里是否存在苹果”，B更贴合。

22. B

解析：主语“our school”是第三人称单数，表“学校拥有操场”（所属），用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

23. C

解析：“there be”句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Are there...?”，“water”是不可数名词，用“Is there”，后接“/”；A、B是“have”句型的疑问句结构，主语不符，排除。

24. A

解析：主语“they”是复数，表“他们拥有很多朋友”，用“have”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

25. A

解析：表“某地（每个教室）存在某物（黑板和桌子）”，遵循“就近原则”，“a blackboard”是单数，用“there is”；“every classroom”是单数，若用“has”需说“Every classroom has...”，但选项C中“have”语法错误，排除。

26. B

解析：主语“my uncle”是第三人称单数，表“叔叔拥有农场”（所属），用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

27. B

解析：表“某地（花园里）存在某物（花）”，“some flowers”是复数，用“there are”；“the garden”是单数，若用“has”需说“The garden has...”，但选项C中“have”语法错误，排除。

28. B

解析：主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，表“妹妹拥有新书包”，用“has”；一般疑问句借助助动词“does”，后接“have”；“there be”句型的疑问句无此结构，排除C、D。

29. A

解析：表“某地（我们城市附近）存在某物（火车站）”，“a train station”是单数，用“there is”；“our city”是单数，若用“has”需说“Our city has...”，但选项C中“have”语法错误，排除。

30. A

解析：主语“I”是第一人称，表“我拥有英语词典”，用“have”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

31. B

解析：表“某地（会议室里）存在某物（椅子）”，“any chairs”是复数，用“Are there”；“we”是第一人称，“does we”语法错误，排除D；C选项“Do we have”虽语法正确，但语境更侧重“会议室里是否存在椅子”，B更贴合。

32. B

解析：主语“the cat”是第三人称单数，表“猫有两只小耳朵和一条长尾巴”（所属属性），用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

33. C

解析：“there be”句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Are there...?”，“a supermarket”是单数，用“Is there”，后接“/”；A、B是“have”句型的疑问句结构，主语不符，排除。

34. A

解析：主语“we”是复数，表“我们每周有音乐课”，用“have”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

35. A

解析：表“某地（我们城市）存在某物（雨水）”，“rain”是不可数名词，用“there is”；“our city”是单数，若用“has”需说“Our city has...”，但选项C中“have”语法错误，排除。

36. B

解析：主语“his grandfather”是第三人称单数，表“爷爷拥有花园”（所属），用“has”；“there be”需地点状语，此处无，排除C、D。

37. B

解析：表“某地（书架上）存在某物（历史书）”，“some books”是复数，用“there are”；“the shelf”是单数，若用“has”需说“The shelf has...”，但选项C中“have”语法错误，排除。

38. A

解析：主语“you”是第二人称，表“你有宠物吗”，用“have”；一般疑问句借助助动词“do”，后接“have”；“there be”句型的疑问句无此结构，排除C、D。

来源：蒙古元素