摘要：据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）2025年9月10日报道，当晚有十余架俄罗斯无人机进入波兰领空，波兰和荷兰的战斗机在意大利、德国以及北约多国部队的协助下，紧急拦截了这些无人机，并将它们击落。此次夜间行动是乌克兰战争爆发以来，北约首次采取对俄罗斯无人机的开火行动。
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北约战机拦截并击落进入波兰领空的俄罗斯无人机
一、北约紧急出动战机拦截并击落进入波兰领空的俄无人机
据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）2025年9月10日报道，当晚有十余架俄罗斯无人机进入波兰领空，波兰和荷兰的战斗机在意大利、德国以及北约多国部队的协助下，紧急拦截了这些无人机，并将它们击落。此次夜间行动是乌克兰战争爆发以来，北约首次采取对俄罗斯无人机的开火行动。
波兰是北大西洋公约组织（北约）成员国，因与俄罗斯存在历史宿怨和坚定支持乌克兰并向其提供大量援助而与俄罗斯的关系高度紧张，波兰还寻求购买美国先进军事装备并争取美国的军事支持，特朗普曾承诺会为其提供保护。
特朗普通常通过社交媒体对全球和美国大事做出反应
二、特朗普对这一事件的初步反应
唐纳德·特朗普总统9月10日对俄罗斯无人机侵入波兰领空一事表现出困惑。他在“真相社交”平台上发布的短帖问道：“俄罗斯怎么能用无人机侵犯波兰领空呢？” “这下麻烦了！”
特朗普对该事件的简要提及，以及对后续可能持续产生影响的模糊暗示，正值美国官员梳理分析这个夜间发生的事件之际。在不少支持乌克兰对抗俄罗斯的北约国家领导人看来，这一事件标志着俄罗斯与邻国乌克兰的冲突大幅升级，而特朗普此前一直试图结束这场冲突，却未能成功。在他与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京于阿拉斯加举行备受关注的会谈26天后，结束战争的进程似乎仍未取得明显进展。
随着对普京的不满情绪日益加剧，特朗普表示已准备好对俄罗斯实施新制裁，但尚未详细说明正在考虑的具体措施。此外，截至目前，除了因印度与俄罗斯的贸易往来而对其追加关税处罚外，他尚未对其他方采取任何新的惩罚措施。
波兰购买并要求美国和北约波兰部署爱国者导弹
三、波兰向北约和美国提出了哪些要求？
波兰已启动《北约条约》第四条（简称“北约第四条”），这意味着北约主要政治决策机构将召开会议，讨论当前局势及后续行动。上述波兰官员指出，只有在启动第四条后立即辅以军事部署，该条款的启动才会产生实际效果。
根据波兰总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基在社交媒体上发布的声明，特朗普于9月10日下午与他进行了通话。纳夫罗茨基表示：“今日的通话印证了盟友间的团结。”一名波兰官员在通话前向CNN透露，纳夫罗茨基原本计划与特朗普讨论加快部署及追加部署军事装备的事宜。
波兰可能明确要求的装备之一，是在波乌边境部署美国“爱国者”防空导弹连。该官员指出，美国已将此前部署在波兰东部城市热舒夫的“爱国者”防空导弹连进行重新部署，目前在当地运作的是德国的该型装备。
波兰还在等待其从美国采购的F-35战斗机到货。首批4架F-35原定将于明年1月交付，但波兰方面希望能加快交付进度。波兰官员表示，波兰希望看到美国和北约对俄罗斯无人机侵入波兰领空做出军事部署与某种经济手段相结合的反应，并补充称，波兰方面正迫切想知道特朗普“这下麻烦了”的帖子究竟意味着什么。该官员还指出，欧盟已准备好推出另一套制裁俄罗斯的方案。
特朗普在会见波兰总统杜达时表示会全程支持波兰
四、特朗普和欧洲接下来会对俄罗斯及购买俄罗斯能源的中、印采取哪些制裁措施？
上周，特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室会见了波兰总统纳夫罗茨基。当时外界对特朗普是否会承诺在北约所在的东翼波兰及其他国家维持美军存在表示疑问，而特朗普在会面中承诺将继续支持波兰，甚至表示愿意向波兰增派美军。
特朗普在会见波兰总统期间表示，“如果他们需要，我们会增派更多兵力。但波兰长期以来一直希望美军能扩大在波兰的存在规模。我们在其他一些国家也有驻军，数量不算多。不过，美军肯定会留在波兰，我们与波兰的立场高度一致。”之后，特朗普还表示，美国“会全程支持波兰，我们将帮助波兰保卫自身安全”。
然而，在俄罗斯无人机入侵事件发生后，这番表态究竟意味着什么，目前仍不明确。值得注意的是，据一位了解行程的消息人士透露，特朗普的乌克兰问题特使基思·凯洛格将军在俄罗斯无人机入侵事件发生时，正处于前往波兰的途中。另一位消息人士表示，凯洛格预计将在未来几天继续前往乌克兰。
法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙9月10日在其社交媒体声明中表示，他与特朗普就俄罗斯入侵波兰一事，以及9月9日以色列对卡塔尔发动的袭击进行了通话。马克龙称：“我们携手，有能力为和平与安全做出决定性贡献。”
法国总统马克龙称已与特朗普通电话
波兰官员表示，波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克9月10日与法国和英国领导人进行了通话，英法两国领导人均表示本国已准备好向波兰提供额外援助。目前尚不清楚这些援助将由英法单独提供，还是作为与美国合作的更广泛框架的一部分。
在俄罗斯无人机入侵波兰之前，欧洲官员于9月9日访问了华盛顿，商讨如何加大对普京的经济压力以推动其结束战争，特朗普当时与这些官员讨论了对俄罗斯实施新制裁的可能性。
据了解会谈内容的人士透露，特朗普在会议中呼吁欧洲将购买俄罗斯能源的国家（即中国和印度）的关税提高至100%。这些人士表示，参与会议的包括来自白宫、美国国务院以及美国贸易代表办公室的官员。
欧洲负责对俄制裁的最高特使戴维·奥沙利文也在此次华盛顿之行的人员之列，他与美国财政部官员讨论了对俄罗斯实施额外措施的可能性。
特朗普9月7日表示，他已准备好对俄罗斯实施新制裁，并补充称预计很快将与普京通话。9月9日，他表示与普京的通话可能会在“本周或下周初”进行。
Trump on Russia’s incursion into NATO: ‘Here we go!’ By Kevin Liptak, Jennifer Hansler on CNN. September 10, 2025.
President Donald Trump reacted Wednesday with a degree of bemusement toward Russia’s drone incursion into Poland, a NATO member that Trump has previously vowed to defend amid heightened tensions with Moscow.
“What’s with Russia violating Poland’s airspace with drones?” Trump asked in a short post on Truth Social. “Here we go!”
The brief mention of the incident — and the vague suggestion of continued fallout — came as US officials were digesting the overnight events, when more than a dozen Russian drones entered Polish airspace, spurring a response from NATO to scramble fighter jets to shoot them down.
The incident amounted to a striking escalation of Russia’s conflict in neighboring Ukraine, which Trump has sought unsuccessfully to end. Twenty-six days after his high-profile meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska, there appears to be little progress toward ending the war.
Amid growing frustration with Putin, Trump has said he’s ready to apply new sanctions on Moscow, but hasn’t detailed what measures he’s considering. And, so far, he hasn’t applied any new punishments beyond an additional trade penalty on India over its transactions with Russia.
Trump spoke Wednesday afternoon with Poland President Karol Nawrocki, according to a statement the Polish leader posted on social media. “Today’s talks confirmed allied unity,” he said.
Nawrocki was expected to discuss faster and additional deployment of assets with Trump, a Polish official told CNN ahead of the call.
Among the assets Poland could specifically request is a US Patriot battery to be deployed on the Polish-Ukrainian border. The US redeployed the battery that had been at Rzeszów, and the one currently operating there is German, the official noted.
Poland is also waiting for its purchase of F-35s. The initial four are due to arrive in January, but there is a hope that their delivery could possibly be expedited.
Poland would like to see deployment combined with some sort of economic tools, the official said, adding that they are eagerly waiting to find out what Trump’s “here we go” post means. The official noted the EU is ready to go with an additional sanctions package.
Trump last week hosted Nawrocki in the Oval Office, where the US leader pledged his continued support for Poland, and even said he’d be open to sending additional US troops to the country amid questions of his commitment to an American military presence along NATO’s eastern flank.
“We’ll put more there if they want,” Trump said during that meeting. “But they’ve long wanted to have a larger presence. We have some countries that have more — not too many. But no, they’ll be staying in Poland. We’re very much aligned with Poland.”
Later, Trump said the US was “with Poland all the way, and we will help Poland protect itself.”
What that means after Russia’s drone incursion, however, remains unclear.
Notably, Gen. Keith Kellogg, Trump’s special envoy for Ukraine, was enroute to Poland when the Russian drone incursion occurred, according to a source familiar with his travel. He is expected to continue traveling on to Ukraine in the coming days, another source said.
The operation overnight marked the first time that shots were fired by NATO since the start of the war in Ukraine. Polish and Dutch jets intercepted the drones, with assistance from Italian, German and NATO’s multinational forces, officials said.
Poland has invoked Article 4 of NATO, meaning the alliance’s main political decision-making body will now meet to discuss the situation and its next steps. The Polish official noted that Article 4 invocation has only been effective when backed up immediately by deployment.
French President Emmanuel Macron said in a social media statement Wednesday that he spoke with Trump on both the Russian incursion into Poland and the Israeli strike in Qatar Tuesday. “Together, we are in a position to make a decisive contribution to peace and security,” Macron said.
Prime Minister Donald Tusk spoke with the leaders of France and the UK on Wednesday, both of whom said their countries are ready to supply additional help to Poland, the Polish official said. It’s unclear if this would be provided individually or as part of a broader framework with the US.
Before Russia’s drone incursion in Poland, Trump on Tuesday discussed potential new sanctions on Moscow with European officials, who were visiting Washington to discuss ways to increase economic pressure on Putin to end the war.
In the meeting, Trump called on Europe to increase tariffs on purchasers of Russian energy — namely, China and India — to up to 100%, according to people familiar with the conversation. The meetings included officials from the White House, State Department and the office of the US Trade Representative, the people said.
Europe’s top sanctions envoy, David O’Sullivan, was among those in Washington, and he discussed potential additional measures on Moscow with officials at the US Treasury Department.
Trump said Sunday he was prepared to apply new sanctions on Russia, adding that he expected to speak soon with Putin.
On Tuesday, he said that conversation may occur “this week or early next week.”
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