摘要:● 讲解:本题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中,要用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,A选项“where is the nearest hospital”和C选项“where was the nearest hospital”是疑问句语序
中考英语tell练习题
题目一
● 题目:Could you tell me _______?
A. where is the nearest hospital
B. where the nearest hospital is
C. where was the nearest hospital
D. where the nearest hospital was
● 讲解:本题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中,要用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,A选项“where is the nearest hospital”和C选项“where was the nearest hospital”是疑问句语序,所以A、C选项错误。Could you tell me... 这里的Could并不是一般过去时,而是表示委婉语气,从句时态不需要与主句保持一致,这里询问的是客观事实“最近的医院在哪里”,所以用一般现在时,D选项“where the nearest hospital was”是一般过去时,不符合要求。B选项“where the nearest hospital is”是陈述句语序且时态正确。
● 答案:B
● 题目:My mother always tells me _______ in the street because it's very dangerous.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. to not play
D. don't play
● 讲解:本题考查“tell”的固定用法。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。其否定形式是在“to”前面加“not”,即“tell sb. not to do sth.”。A选项“not play”缺少“to”;C选项“to not play”结构错误;D选项“don't play”一般用于祈使句的否定形式。所以正确答案是B选项“not to play”。
● 答案:B
题目三
● 题目:Can you tell me _______ he will come tomorrow?
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
● 讲解:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A选项“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句时表示不确定的情况。在本句中,询问“他明天是否会来”,符合语境。B选项“that”引导宾语从句时,通常用于陈述一个事实,而本句是有疑问的语气,所以B选项不合适。C选项“what”在宾语从句中通常充当主语、宾语等成分,本句中不缺少这些成分,所以C选项错误。D选项“which”表示“哪一个”,在本句中语义不符。
● 答案:A
来源:佳沪教育