摘要:want to do sth.:表示“想要做某事”。例如:I want to go to the movies tonight.(我今晚想去看电影。)She wants to buy a new dress.(她想买一条新裙子。)
以下是常见接动词不定式to的短语非谓语动词的详解及例句:
作宾语的动词不定式
- want to do sth.:表示“想要做某事”。例如:I want to go to the movies tonight.(我今晚想去看电影。)She wants to buy a new dress.(她想买一条新裙子。)
- hope to do sth.:意为“希望做某事”,表达一种期望。例如:I hope to see you again soon.(我希望很快能再见到你。)He hopes to pass the exam.(他希望通过考试。)
- decide to do sth.:意思是“决定做某事”,强调经过思考后做出的决定。例如:They decided to have a party this weekend.(他们决定这个周末举办一个派对。)She decided to learn painting.(她决定学习绘画。)
- refuse to do sth.:表示“拒绝做某事”。例如:He refused to answer my question.(他拒绝回答我的问题。)The boy refused to go to bed early.(这个男孩拒绝早点睡觉。)
- manage to do sth.:指“设法做成某事”,通常表示经过努力或克服困难后成功做到。例如:He managed to finish the work on time.(他设法按时完成了工作。)She managed to solve the difficult problem.(她设法解决了这个难题。)
作宾补的动词不定式
- ask sb. to do sth.:意思是“要求某人做某事”。例如:The teacher asked us to clean the classroom.(老师要求我们打扫教室。)My mother asked me to buy some milk.(我妈妈让我去买些牛奶。)
- tell sb. to do sth.:表示“告诉某人做某事”。例如:He told me to wait for him at the gate.(他告诉我在门口等他。)She told her brother to do his homework.(她告诉她弟弟去做作业。)
- want sb. to do sth.:即“想要某人做某事”。例如:I want you to help me with my English.(我想要你帮我学英语。)My father wants me to become a doctor.(我父亲想让我成为一名医生。)
- encourage sb. to do sth.:意为“鼓励某人做某事”。例如:The coach encouraged the players to try their best.(教练鼓励运动员们尽最大努力。)My friends encouraged me to participate in the competition.(我的朋友们鼓励我参加比赛。)
- allow sb. to do sth.:表示“允许某人做某事”。例如:The teacher allows us to play basketball after school.(老师允许我们放学后打篮球。)My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.(我父母允许我在周末看电视。)
作目的状语的动词不定式
- in order to do sth.:用于表示目的,可放在句首或句中。例如:In order to catch the early bus, he got up very early.(为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。)She studies hard in order to get good grades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
- so as to do sth.:也表示目的,一般放在句中。例如:He got up early so as to catch the first train.(他早起以便赶上第一班火车。)She ran quickly so as to arrive at school on time.(她跑得很快以便按时到达学校。)
作定语的动词不定式
- have sth. to do:表示“有某事要做”。例如:I have a lot of homework to do tonight.(今晚我有很多作业要做。)She has some clothes to wash.(她有一些衣服要洗。)
- the first/last to do sth.:表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。例如:He is always the first to come to school.(他总是第一个到学校。)She was the last to leave the classroom.(她是最后一个离开教室的。)
作表语的动词不定式
- be to do sth.:可以表示计划、安排、义务、应该等。例如:We are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.(我们明天在学校门口见面。)His job is to clean the street.(他的工作是打扫街道。)
- seem to do sth.:意思是“似乎做某事”,表示一种推测或印象。例如:He seems to know the answer.(他似乎知道答案。)She seems to be happy.(她似乎很高兴。)
来源:蒙古元素