文学文享（68）：开题报告写作学习

摘要：Today, the editor will interpret and share the knowledge of writing proposal from the three sections of "mind map, intensive readi

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亲爱的您，这里是LearningYard新学苑！

今天小编为大家带来开题报告写作学习。

欢迎您的访问！

Share interest, spread happiness, increase Knowledge, and leave beautiful.

Dear, this is the LearingYard New Academy!

Today, the editor brings you the learning to write a thesis proposal.

Welcome to visit!

1 内容摘要（Content summary）

今天小编将从“思维导图、精读内容、知识补充”三个板块，解读分享开题报告写作知识。

Today, the editor will interpret and share the knowledge of writing proposal from the three sections of "mind map, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement".

2 思维导图（Mind mapping）

3 精读内容（Intensive reading content）

通过学习B站上开题报告写作教学视频，小编掌握了一些开题报告写作的技巧，做了一些笔记，现整理发布在下方。

By learning the teaching video of writing the opening report on Bilibili, the editor has mastered some skills of writing the opening report and made some notes, which are now organized and published below.

首先硕士论文要至少要有两章的核心内容，这两章内容不是常规文章的第一章和第二章的关系，而是说要研究两个完整的问题，即单独拆开都可作为一篇独立的期刊论文。而硕士论文的开题报告就要将未来要写的文章的主要内容梳理清楚并展现出来，让专家评委进行了解。

First of all, the master's thesis must have at least two chapters of core content. The content of these two chapters is not the relationship between the first and second chapters of a regular article, but to study two complete problems, that is, they can be separated as an independent journal article. The opening report of the master's thesis should sort out and present the main content of the article to be written in the future so that the expert judges can understand it.

硕士论文的开题报告主要包括摘要、引言、文献综述、研究内容和创新点，以及文章的研究方案和可行性分析等部分。

The opening report of the master's thesis mainly includes abstract, introduction, literature review, research content and innovation points, as well as the research plan and feasibility analysis of the article.

开题报告引言部分一般可分为三个段落，第一段通过国务院的文件等信息引出研究某某问题具有十分重要的意义，突出文章研究的重要性；第二段简要介绍现有的研究，并指出现有研究存在的不足，故本文从什么视角、基于什么理论、采用什么方法进行了研究，展示文章研究的迫切性；第三段为文章的研究意义，一般分为理论意义和实践意义的写作。

The introduction of the opening report can generally be divided into three paragraphs. The first paragraph uses the information such as the documents of the State Council to introduce that it is of great significance to study a certain problem, highlighting the importance of the article research; the second paragraph briefly introduces the existing research and points out the shortcomings of the existing research. Therefore, this article conducts research from whatperspective, based on what theory, and using what method to show the urgency of the article research; the third paragraph is the research significance of the article, which is generally divided into theoretical significance and practical significance.

开题报告文献综述部分的内容主要以关键词进行划分，在每个关键词下又可拆分成多个小点，分点进行文献综述。关键词一般从文章的题目中进行提炼，文章的题目包括研究的领域、视角、方法、问题和对象等信息，可从中提炼出关键词。文献综述最重要的部分为最后的文献述评，要展开来说现有文献到底哪些部分有缺失和不足。

The content of the literature review section of the opening report is mainly divided by keywords, and each keyword can be divided into multiple small points, and the literature review is conducted in points. Keywords are generally extracted from the title of the article. The title of the article includes information such as the research field, perspective, method, problem and object, from which keywords can be extracted. The most important part of the literature review is the final literature review, which should be expanded to explain which parts of the existing literature are missing and insufficient.

开题报告主要研究内容和创新点部分中，主要研究内容是在上文提到的核心内容的上下进行扩展，而创新点是写别人没有而我有，别人有而我优的点，写出文章的新的部分。此处还要加上文章的关键点和难点，要针对创新点，写出其关键的地方和难的地方。

In the main research content and innovation point part of the opening report, the main research content is to expand on the core content mentioned above, and the innovation point is to write what others do not have but I have, and what others have but I am better at, and write the new part of the article. Here, the key points and difficulties of the article should also be added. Focus on the innovation point and write its key and difficult places.

开题报告的研究方案和可行性分析部分，研究方案主要是写想怎么做，写出文章的方法与思路，针对每部分的研究内容，写出打算怎么做，分步骤陈述。

In the research plan and feasibility analysis part of the opening report, the research plan mainly writes what you want to do, writes the methods and ideas of the article, and writes what you plan to do for each part of the research content, and states it in steps.

硕士论文的开题报告基本上就是未来完整论文的第一章的内容，要认真对待，高质量写作，可以为未来的论文写作打下坚实的基础，并且避免大量返工。

The opening report of a master's thesis is basically the content of the first chapter of the future complete thesis. It should be taken seriously and written with high quality. It can lay a solid foundation for future thesis writing and avoid a lot of rework.

4 知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

开题报告的作用是？

What is the role of the opening report?

学位论文开题报告是研究生在完成文献调研后，写成的关于学位论文选题与如何实施的论述性报告，硕士研究生作开题报告的时间一般在第三个学期末或者第四个学期初，即基础课程学习完成之后，研究工作实施之前。开题报告既是文献调研的聚焦点，也是学位论文研究工作展开的散射点，对研究工作起到定位作用，对于研究生的培养具有重要作用。

The opening report of a degree thesis is a narrative report written by a graduate student after completing the literature research on the topic selection and how to implement the degree thesis. The time for master's students to make the opening report is generally at the end of the third semester or the beginning of the fourth semester, that is, after the completion of the basic course learning and before the implementation of the research work. The opening report is both the focus of the literature research and the scattering point of the degree thesis research work. It plays a role in positioning the research work and plays an important role in the training of graduate students.

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