小婧研学（62）：“挑战杯”学术报告撰写精要

摘要：Title: Concise and accurate, highlighting the core and innovation, such as "Performance Optimization Research on New Energy Storag

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Today, the editor brings you "‘Challenge Cup's Essentials of Academic Report Writing"

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1. 前置部分

1. Front part

Title: Concise and accurate, highlighting the core and innovation, such as "Performance Optimization Research on New Energy Storage Materials".

署名：按贡献排序，注明作者学校、院系，指导教师列后并标注职称。

Signature: Sort by contribution, indicate the author's school and department, and the instructor should be listed and marked with the title.

摘要：200 - 300字，概括目的、方法、结果与结论，凸显创新与价值，例如“为提升储能材料性能（目的），采用[X]方法制备并测试（方法），发现[X]性能显著提升（结果），有望推动储能领域发展（结论）” 。

Abstract: 200 - 300 words, summarize the purpose, methodology, results and conclusions, highlight the innovation and value, such as "In order to improve the performance of energy storage materials (purpose), the [X] method was prepared and tested (method), and it was found that the performance of [X] was significantly improved (results), which is expected to promote the development of the energy storage field (conclusion)".

2. 引言

2. Introduction

背景意义：阐述社会、科技等背景，从理论与实践说明意义，如结合能源需求增长背景，说明研究新型储能材料对解决能源存储问题及完善材料科学理论的意义。

Background significance: Explain the social, scientific and technological background, and explain the significance from theory and practice, such as the significance of researching new energy storage materials to solve energy storage problems and improve material science theory in combination with the background of energy demand growth.

文献综述：梳理领域研究现状，指出空白与不足，如回顾储能材料研究，点明现有材料在成本与稳定性方面的待改进之处。

Literature review: Sort out the research status in the field, point out the gaps and shortcomings, such as reviewing the research on energy storage materials, and pointing out the needs for improvement in the cost and stability of existing materials.

目的内容：明确研究目标，简述主要研究内容，如“旨在研发低成本、高稳定性储能材料，涵盖材料合成、性能测试与优化等内容” 。

Objective: Clarify the research objectives and briefly describe the main research contents, such as "aiming to develop low-cost and high-stability energy storage materials, covering material synthesis, performance testing and optimization, etc."

3. 研究方法

3. Research Methodology

数据收集：说明调查、实验、文献等收集方法细节，如调查法中问卷设计、发放对象；实验法的变量控制；文献法的检索范围。

Data collection: Explain the details of the collection methods such as surveys, experiments, and literature, such as the questionnaire design and distribution objects in the survey method; variable control of experimental methods; Scope of the bibliographic search.

数据分析：介绍统计分析（如SPSS软件的均值计算、相关性分析）或质性分析方法及目的。

Data analysis: Introduce the methods and objectives of statistical analysis (such as mean calculation and correlation analysis of SPSS software) or qualitative analysis.

4. 结果与分析

4. Results and Analysis

结果呈现：用图表直观展示数据，配文字突出重点与趋势，如以柱状图呈现不同材料储能性能，文字说明差异。

Presentation of results: Visually display the data with charts, with text to highlight the key points and trends, such as a histogram to show the energy storage performance of different materials, and the text to explain the differences.

结果讨论：对比他人研究，用理论解释结果，强调研究贡献，如分析本研究材料性能差异原因，从化学原理阐释并指出对储能材料发展的推动。

Discussion of results: Compare with other studies, explain the results with theory, and emphasize the research contributions, such as analyzing the reasons for the differences in the properties of the materials in this study, explaining and pointing out the promotion of the development of energy storage materials from the chemical principles.

5. 结论与展望

5. Conclusions and prospects

研究结论：总结主要发现，强调理论与实践贡献，如“成功研发高性价比储能材料，为能源存储提供新方案，丰富材料学研究” 。

Conclusions: Summarize the main findings and emphasize theoretical and practical contributions, such as "successfully developing cost-effective energy storage materials, providing new solutions for energy storage, and enriching materials science research".

研究展望：承认研究局限，提出未来方向，如“本研究未考虑复杂工况，后续可开展相关研究” 。

Research prospects: Acknowledging the limitations of the research and proposing future directions, such as "complex working conditions are not considered in this study, and relevant research can be carried out in the future".

6. 参考文献：文中引用处标注编号，文后按标准格式著录，确保准确规范。

6. References: The citations in the text are numbered, and the text is described in a standard format to ensure accuracy and standardization.

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