摘要:eat:普通用词,使用广泛,侧重咀嚼这个动作,可用于人或动物。如:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。)
中高考英语中有关“吃”“喝”的19个词汇和短语辨析及双语例句:
吃
- eat:普通用词,使用广泛,侧重咀嚼这个动作,可用于人或动物。如:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。)
- have:与eat可换用,但更口语化,也更强调一次性动作,还可用于表示“喝”。如:We had a big dinner last night.(昨晚我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
- consume:侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,也可表示“喝”,还可指消耗、消费等。如:They consumed a whole pizza.(他们吃光了一整个披萨。)
- devour:指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。如:The hungry boy devoured the sandwich.(饥饿的男孩狼吞虎咽地吃掉了三明治。)
- gobble:意为狼吞虎咽、贪婪地吃,常指快速地吞咽。如:The children gobbled up the cookies.(孩子们狼吞虎咽地吃光了饼干。)
- chew:指咀嚼,咬。如:You should chew your food well before swallowing.(你应该在吞咽前充分咀嚼食物。)
- nibble:表示小口咬,一点点地咬。如:She was nibbling on a piece of cheese.(她在小口咬着一块奶酪。)
- swallow:主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。如:He swallowed the pill with a glass of water.(他用一杯水吞下了药丸。)
- taste:意为品尝,侧重尝试食物的味道。如:Taste this soup and see if it needs more salt.(尝尝这汤,看看是否需要再加些盐。)
- savor:指品味或享受食物的味道。如:She savored every bite of the chocolate cake.(她细细品味着巧克力蛋糕的每一口。)
喝
- drink:最常用词,作动词表示“喝,饮”“喝酒”“吸收”等。如:Drink more water every day.(每天多喝水。)
- sip:指小口喝,呷。如:He sipped his coffee slowly.(他慢慢地抿着咖啡。)
- drain:意为喝光、喝干。如:She quickly drained her glass of juice.(她很快喝光了杯中的果汁。)
- drink up:表示喝完。如:Drink up your milk, it's good for you.(把你的牛奶喝完,这对你有好处。)
- drink in:有“吸收;陶醉于”的意思。如:The plants drink in water from the soil.(植物从土壤中吸收水分。)
- have a drink:表示喝一杯。如:Let's have a drink after work.(下班后我们喝一杯吧。)
- drink like a fish:形容人“大喝;豪饮”。如:He drank like a fish at the party.(他在聚会上大喝特喝。)
- gulp:指大口地吞咽。如:He gulped down a glass of water.(他大口喝下一杯水。)
- suck:表示吮吸。如:The baby was sucking on a pacifier.(婴儿在吮吸奶嘴。)
- down:有一口气喝下、吞下的意思。如:He downed the medicine in one go.(他一口气把药喝了下去。)
来源:蒙古元素