越览（110）——精读博士论文的研究对象和关键词定义

摘要：This issue of tweets will introduce the research object and keyword definitions of the doctoral thesis "Research on Industrial Cha

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“越览（110）——精读博士论文

《供应链网络结构视角下的产业链韧性研究》

的研究对象和关键词定义”。

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Today, the editor brings you

the research object and keyword definition

of "Yuelan (110) —— Intensive reading of

the doctoral dissertation

"Research on the resilience of

the industrial chain from the perspective of

supply chain network structure"".

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一、内容摘要（Summary of content）

本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍博士论文《供应链网络结构视角下的产业链韧性研究》的研究对象和关键词定义。

This issue of tweets will introduce the research object and keyword definitions of the doctoral thesis "Research on Industrial Chain Resilience from the Perspective of Supply Chain Network Structure" from three aspects: mind mapping, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement.

二、思维导图（Mind mapping）

三、精读内容（Intensive reading content）

（一）研究对象——汽车供应链韧性（Research Object—Automotive Supply Chain Resilience）

汽车供应链韧性是指在汽车行业中，由于内部或外部因素（如市场波动、突发事件、政策变化等）导致供应链受到冲击时，供应链体系能够抵御干扰、快速恢复并适应变化的能力。这种韧性不仅体现在单一企业层面，还涉及整个供应链网络中的企业间协同与恢复能力。它涵盖了供应链应对不确定性、维持稳定运行和在危机后实现重建和优化的能力。

Automotive supply chain resilience refers to the ability of the supply chain system to resist interference, recover quickly and adapt to changes when the supply chain is impacted by internal or external factors (such as market fluctuations, emergencies, policy changes, etc.) in the automotive industry. This resilience is not only reflected at the level of a single enterprise, but also involves the coordination and recovery capabilities of enterprises in the entire supply chain network. It covers the supply chain's ability to cope with uncertainty, maintain stable operation, and achieve reconstruction and optimization after a crisis.

（二）关键词定义（Keyword definition）

1. 供应链网络结构（Supply chain network structure）

供应链网络结构是指在供应链体系中，不同节点（如供应商、制造商、分销商等）之间的关系与连接方式。它涵盖了节点的功能、它们之间的互动、以及信息和物资流的路径。供应链网络结构的设计直接影响到供应链的效率、响应能力和韧性。通过优化网络结构，企业能够提高供应链的协同效应、降低成本，并增强面对市场波动或突发事件时的适应能力。

The supply chain network structure refers to the relationship and connection between different nodes (such as suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, etc.) in the supply chain system. It covers the functions of the nodes, the interactions between them, and the paths of information and material flows. The design of the supply chain network structure directly affects the efficiency, responsiveness and resilience of the supply chain. By optimizing the network structure, enterprises can improve the synergy of the supply chain, reduce costs, and enhance their adaptability in the face of market fluctuations or emergencies.

2. 产业链韧性（Industrial chain resilience）

产业链韧性指的是产业链在面临外部冲击和风险时，能够保持持续运作、快速恢复并适应变化的能力。这种韧性不仅包括应对突发事件的反应能力，还涵盖了在灾难、危机或市场波动后的恢复能力以及对新环境的适应能力。提高产业链韧性可以帮助企业和产业在复杂多变的环境中减少风险、维持竞争力并确保可持续发展。

Industrial chain resilience refers to the ability of an industrial chain to maintain continuous operation, recover quickly and adapt to changes when facing external shocks and risks. This resilience includes not only the ability to respond to emergencies, but also the ability to recover after disasters, crises or market fluctuations and the ability to adapt to new environments. Improving industrial chain resilience can help companies and industries reduce risks, maintain competitiveness and ensure sustainable development in a complex and changing environment.

3. 供应链韧性（Supply chain resilience）

供应链韧性是指供应链在面对各种内外部风险和不确定性时，能够保持稳定运作、快速恢复并适应变化的能力。具体而言，供应链韧性包括应对突发事件（如自然灾害、政治冲突、疫情等）的能力，以及在受到干扰时，迅速恢复并恢复正常运作的能力。同时，供应链韧性还意味着在长期内，供应链能够灵活应对市场需求变化、供应中断、技术进步等因素，保证产品和服务的及时供应，从而保障企业的竞争力和可持续发展。

Supply chain resilience refers to the ability of a supply chain to maintain stable operation, recover quickly and adapt to changes when faced with various internal and external risks and uncertainties. Specifically, supply chain resilience includes the ability to respond to emergencies (such as natural disasters, political conflicts, epidemics, etc.), and the ability to quickly recover and resume normal operations when disturbed. At the same time, supply chain resilience also means that in the long run, the supply chain can flexibly respond to factors such as changes in market demand, supply disruptions, and technological advances to ensure the timely supply of products and services, thereby ensuring the competitiveness and sustainable development of enterprises.

4. 企业韧性（Corporate resilience）

企业韧性是指企业在面临外部冲击、内部挑战或突发事件时，能够维持正常运作、快速恢复并适应环境变化的能力。具体来说，企业韧性包括应对市场波动、技术变革、自然灾害、政治风险、经济危机等各种不确定因素的能力。此外，企业韧性还体现在企业能够在困境中找到新的机会、调整战略、优化资源配置、保护利益相关者利益，并最终实现长期的可持续发展。企业韧性的核心是灵活性、适应性和恢复力，这使得企业能够在复杂和动态的环境中不断生存和繁荣。

Corporate resilience refers to the ability of an enterprise to maintain normal operations, recover quickly and adapt to environmental changes when facing external shocks, internal challenges or emergencies. Specifically, corporate resilience includes the ability to cope with various uncertainties such as market fluctuations, technological changes, natural disasters, political risks, economic crises, etc. In addition, corporate resilience is also reflected in the ability of enterprises to find new opportunities in difficult situations, adjust strategies, optimize resource allocation, protect the interests of stakeholders, and ultimately achieve long-term sustainable development. The core of corporate resilience is flexibility, adaptability and resilience, which enables enterprises to continue to survive and prosper in complex and dynamic environments.

四、知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

社会网络理论是一种用来分析和理解个体、群体或组织之间互动和关系的理论框架。它强调的是通过网络中的节点（代表个体或组织）和边（代表它们之间的关系）来描述社会结构和行为。该理论关注的是社会中各个参与者如何通过各种形式的联系（如合作、竞争、信息流通等）形成复杂的关系网络，并探讨这些网络结构对个体和群体行为的影响。

Social network theory is a theoretical framework used to analyze and understand the interactions and relationships between individuals, groups or organizations. It emphasizes describing social structure and behavior through nodes (representing individuals or organizations) and edges (representing the relationships between them) in the network. The theory focuses on how various participants in society form complex relationship networks through various forms of connections (such as cooperation, competition, information flow, etc.), and explores the impact of these network structures on individual and group behavior.

社会网络理论的核心概念包括：

The core concepts of social network theory include:

1. 节点：表示网络中的个体、群体或组织。

1. Node: represents an individual, group or organization in the network.

2. 边：表示节点之间的关系或联系。

2. Edge: represents the relationship or connection between nodes.

3. 网络结构：指节点和边如何连接形成的整体结构，包括集中度、层次性、连通性等。

3. Network structure: refers to the overall structure formed by how nodes and edges are connected, including concentration, hierarchy, connectivity, etc.

4. 社交资本：指个体或组织通过其社会网络所获得的资源、信任和支持。

4. Social capital: refers to the resources, trust and support that an individual or organization obtains through its social network.

5. 信息流动：网络中信息如何在节点之间流动和传播，影响决策和行为。

5. Information flow: How information flows and propagates between nodes in a network, affecting decisions and behaviors.

社会网络理论广泛应用于多个领域，如社会学、经济学、组织管理学、传播学等，帮助分析组织之间的合作与竞争、信息传播、资源配置、决策过程等方面的行为。

Social network theory is widely used in many fields, such as sociology, economics, organizational management, communication, etc., to help analyze the cooperation and competition, information dissemination, resource allocation, decision-making process and other aspects of organizational behavior.

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