摘要：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词。如：The classroom is cleaned every day.（教室每天被打扫。）

基本结构：be + 过去分词。be动词会随时态变化。

时态变化：

- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词。如：The classroom is cleaned every day.（教室每天被打扫。）

- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词。如：The book was written last year.（这本书是去年写的。）

- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词。如：The work will be finished tomorrow.（这项工作明天将被完成。）

变被动步骤：将主动句宾语变被动句主语，主动句谓语变“be + 过去分词”，主动句主语变by短语（有时可省略）。例如主动句“He cleans the room.”，变被动为“The room is cleaned by him.”

中考英语被动语态选择题专练

The young trees ______ every three days.

A. are watered

B. were watered

C. are watering

D. have watered

A lot of flowers ______ in our school last year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.

A. can't take

B. must be taken

C. can take

D. mustn't be taken

The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he ______.

A. must be taken care of

B. must take care of

C. must look after

D. must be looked

The students ______ to clean the classroom every day.

A. asks

B. asked

C. are asked

D. were asked

The bridge ______ in three weeks.

A. will build

B. is built

C. will be built

D. builds

The computer ______ in 1946.

A. was invented

B. is invented

C. invented

D. was inventing

A talk on Chinese history ______ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

The letter ______ in French. I can't read it.

A. is writing

B. is written

C. wrote

D. writes

Many trees ______ on the mountains last year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

The window ______ by Tom yesterday.

A. breaks

B. broke

C. is broken

D. was broken

The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.

A. is taken

B. was taken

C. takes

D. took

This kind of car ______ in Japan.

A. makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.

A. take

B. took

C. were taken

D. are taken

The meeting ______ next Friday.

A. will hold

B. is held

C. will be held

D. holds

The work ______ in two hours. Let's hurry.

A. must finish

B. must be finished

C. will finish

D. finishes

The classroom ______ now.

A. is cleaning

B. is being cleaned

C. cleans

D. cleaned

The book ______ by a famous writer.

A. wrote

B. was written

C. is writing

D. writes

A new library ______ in our school next year.

A. builds

B. is built

C. will be built

D. will build

The food ______ in a fridge.

A. must keep

B. must be kept

C. must kept

D. must be keep

The sports meeting ______ because of the bad weather last week.

A. was put off

B. put off

C. is put off

D. puts off

The story ______ in a small village many years ago.

A. happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happens

The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. was invented

B. is invented

C. invented

D. was inventing

The children ______ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.

A. are taught

B. were taught

C. have taught

D. taught

The flowers ______ well if they ______.

A. won't grow; don't take good care of

B. don't grow; are taken good care of

C. don't grow; don't take good care of

D. won't grow; aren't taken good care of

The birthday party ______ by my parents last night.

A. was organized

B. organized

C. is organized

D. organizes

The homework ______ before eight o'clock every evening.

A. must finish

B. must be finished

C. must finished

D. must being finished

The old man ______ to the hospital at once.

A. must send

B. must be sent

C. must sent

D. must be send

The clothes ______ once a week.

A. should wash

B. should be washed

C. should washed

D. should be wash

The letter ______ soon.

A. will write

B. is written

C. will be written

D. writes

参考答案及解析

答案：A

- 解析：句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。“The young trees”是复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词是watered，所以选A。

答案：D

- 解析：last year表明是一般过去时，“A lot of flowers”和plant是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选D。

答案：D

- 解析：书是“禁止被带出”阅览室，应用被动语态，且表示禁止，用mustn't，“mustn't + be + 过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken，所以选D。

答案：A

- 解析：老人是“必须被照顾”，应用被动语态，“must + be + 过去分词”，take care of的过去分词形式不变，所以选A。look after同理，但D选项缺少after，所以错误。

答案：C

- 解析：学生是“被要求”打扫教室，描述每天的事用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，ask的过去分词是asked，所以选C。

答案：C

- 解析：in three weeks表示“三周后”，用一般将来时，桥是“被建造”，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，所以选C。

答案：A

- 解析：in 1946是过去时间，电脑是“被发明”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，所以选A。

答案：C

- 解析：next week表明是一般将来时，报告是“被做”，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，give的过去分词是given，所以选C。

答案：B

- 解析：信是“被写”，用被动语态，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，write的过去分词是written，所以选B。

答案：D

- 解析：last year是一般过去时的标志，树是“被种植”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选D。

答案：D

- 解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，窗户是“被打破”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，所以选D。

答案：B

- 解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，男孩是“被送去”医院，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，所以选B。

答案：D

- 解析：描述这种车“被制造”的一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选D。

答案：C

- 解析：last week表明是一般过去时，照片是“被拍摄”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken，所以选C。

答案：C

- 解析：next Friday表明是一般将来时，会议是“被举行”，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，所以选C。

答案：B

- 解析：工作是“必须被完成”，用被动语态，“must + be + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，所以选B。

答案：B

- 解析：now表明是现在进行时，教室是“正在被打扫”，用现在进行时的被动语态“is being + 过去分词”，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以选B。

答案：B

- 解析：书是“被写”，用被动语态，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written，所以选B。

答案：C

- 解析：next year表明是一般将来时，图书馆是“被建造”，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，所以选C。

答案：B

- 解析：食物是“必须被保存”，用被动语态，“must + be + 过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept，所以选B。

答案：A

- 解析：last week表明是一般过去时，运动会是“被推迟”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，put的过去分词是put，所以选A。

答案：A

- 解析：happen没有被动语态，many years ago表明是一般过去时，所以用happened，选A。

答案：A

- 解析：in 1876是过去时间，电话是“被发明”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，所以选A。

答案：B

- 解析：last month表明是一般过去时，孩子们是“被教”游泳，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，teach的过去分词是taught，所以选B。

答案：D

- 解析：这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。花是“不被好好照顾就不会生长”，主句用一般将来时won't grow，从句用一般现在时的被动语态aren't taken good care of，所以选D。

答案：A

- 解析：last night表明是一般过去时，生日派对是“被组织”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，organize的过去分词是organized，所以选A。

答案：B

- 解析：作业是“必须被完成”，用被动语态，“must + be + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，所以选B。

答案：B

- 解析：老人是“必须被送去”医院，用被动语态，“must + be + 过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent，所以选B。

答案：B

- 解析：衣服是“应该被洗”，用被动语态，“should + be + 过去分词”，wash的过去分词是washed，所以选B。

答案：C

- 解析：soon表明是一般将来时，信是“被写”，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，所以选C。

来源：蒙古元素