杨帆学海（2）：Python语言概述

摘要：Python语言诞生于1990年，由Guido van Rossum 设计并领导开发。1989年12月，Guido考虑启动一个开发项目以打发圣诞节前后的时间，所以决定为当时正在构思的一个新的脚本语言写一个解释器，因此在次年诞生了Python语言。

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“Python语言概述”

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“Overview of the Python Programming Language”

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Python语言的发展

Python语言诞生于1990年，由Guido van Rossum 设计并领导开发。1989年12月，Guido考虑启动一个开发项目以打发圣诞节前后的时间，所以决定为当时正在构思的一个新的脚本语言写一个解释器，因此在次年诞生了Python语言。

The Python programming language was born in 1990, designed and led by Guido van Rossum. In December 1989, Guido considered starting a development project to pass the time around Christmas, so he decided to write an interpreter for a new scripting language he was contemplating, which led to the birth of Python the following year.

Python语言的特点

1，语法简洁。实现相同功能，Python语言的代码行数仅相当于其他语言的1/10—5/1。

Firstly, concise syntax. To achieve the same functionality, the number of lines of code in Python is only about 1/10 to 1/5 of that in other languages.

2，与平台无关。作为脚本语言，Python语言可以在任何安装解释器的计算机环境中执行因此，用该语言编写的程序可以不经修改地实现跨平台运行。

Secondly, platform-independent. As a scripting language, Python can be executed in any computer environment where an interpreter is installed. Therefore, programs written in this language can run across platforms without modification.

3，粘性扩展。Python 语言具有优异的扩展性，体现在它可以集成C、C++、Java 等语言编写的代码，通过接口和函数库等方式将它们整合在一起。此外，Python 语言本身提供了良好的语法和执行扩展接口，能够整合各类程序代码。

Thirdly, extensible with strong integration capabilities. Python has excellent extensibility, as it can integrate code written in languages such as C, C++, and Java through interfaces and libraries. Furthermore, Python itself provides good syntax and execution extension interfaces, allowing the integration of various types of program code.

4，开源理念。对于高级程序员，Python 语言开源的解释器和函数库具有强大的吸引力，更重要地，Python 语言倡导的开源软件理念为该语言发展奠定了坚实的群众基础。

Fourthly, open-source philosophy. For advanced programmers, Python's open-source interpreter and library are highly attractive. More importantly, Python's advocacy of open-source software philosophy has laid a solid foundation for the language's development.

5，通用灵活。Python 语言是一个通用编程语言，可用于编写各领域的应用程序，这为该语法提供了广阔的应用空间。几乎各类应用，从科学计算、数据处理到人工智能、机器人，Python 语言都能够发挥重要作用。

Fifthly, versatile and flexible. Python is a general-purpose programming language that can be used to write applications in various fields, providing broad application space for the syntax. From scientific computing and data processing to artificial intelligence and robotics, Python plays a significant role in almost every type of application.

6，强制可读。Python 语言通过强制缩进来体现语句间的逻辑关系，显著提高了程序的可读性，进而增加了 Python 程序的可维护性。

Sixthly, enforced readability. Python enforces indentation to represent the logical relationships between statements, significantly improving program readability and thus enhancing the maintainability of Python programs.

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参考资料：文心一言

参考文献：嵩天,礼欣,黄天羽. Python语言程序设计基础(第2版)[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2017:29-32.

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