摘要：If one thing or personreplacesanother, the first is used or acts instead of the second. 如果一件事或一个人取代了另一件事或另一个人，则用前者代替后者。例句：One spec
① replace 代替;取代（动词）
replace [rɪˈpleɪs]
(replacing, replaced, replaces)
[V-T]If one thing or person replaces another, the first is used or acts instead of the second. 如果一件事或一个人取代了另一件事或另一个人，则用前者代替后者。例句：One species of tree replaces another as a forest ages.随着森林老化，一种树会取代另一种树。...the lawyer who replaced Robert as chairman of the company.…取代罗伯特成为公司主席的那位律师。② substitute 以…代替; 代替（动词）
substitute [ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt]
(substituting, substituted, substitutes)
[V-T/V-I]If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutesfor another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing. 如果你用一件东西代替另一件东西，或者一件东西代替另一件东西，它取代了另一件东西的位置或发挥了另一件东西的功能。例句：They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们那时在以暴力代替对话。He was substituting for the injured William Wales.他那时在代替受伤的威廉·威尔士。③ replacement 代替; 取代; 更换;接替者（名词）
replacement [rɪˈpleɪsmənt]
[N-UNCOUNT]If you refer to the replacement of one thing by another, you mean that the second thing takes the place of the first. 如果你指的是用一件东西代替另一件东西，你的意思是第二件东西取代了第一件东西。例句：...the replacement of damaged or lost books.…受损或遗失书籍的更换。[N-COUNT]Someone who takes someone else's place in an organization, government, or team can be referred to as their replacement. 在组织、政府或团队中取代他人位置的人可以被称为他们的替代者。例句：Taylor has nominated Adams as his replacement.泰勒已经提名亚当斯为接替者。
④substitute 替代者；代替物（名词）
[N-COUNT]A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else. 替代物是指你拥有或使用的代替其他东西的东西。She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.她正在寻找一个人来代替那个让她哭泣的人。[N-VAR]代替(可变名词）
In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn't work.
以我的经验，角豆直接代替巧克力不会奏效。
来源：博超教育
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