摘要：A。书是“被写”，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，用was written。

以下为你提供四十道各类被动语态选择填空专练试题及参考答案解析：

试题

1. The book by a famous writer.

A. was written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes

2. The classroom every day.

A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned

3. A new bridge in our city next year.

A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built

4. These flowers last week.

A. watered B. are watered C. were watered D. will be watered

5. The work in two days.

A. will finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished

6. English all over the world.

A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. spoke

7. The bike by my father yesterday.

A. repairs B. is repaired C. was repaired D. repaired

8. The window by Tom last night.

A. breaks B. is broken C. was broken D. broke

9. A lot of trees every year.

A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted

10. The meeting in the hall tomorrow.

A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. was held

11. The letter already.

A. has sent B. has been sent C. sent D. is sent

12. The computer by my brother now.

A. is used B. is being used C. was used D. uses

13. The house since last year.

A. has built B. has been built C. was built D. is built

14. The song by a little girl.

A. was sung B. is singing C. sang D. sings

15. The story in 1990.

A. was happened B. happened C. is happened D. happens

16. The clothes by my mother every week.

A. wash B. are washed C. washed D. were washed

17. The car by the driver now.

A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. repairs

18. The fish in the river.

A. is caught B. are caught C. was caught D. were caught

19. The news on the radio this morning.

A. was heard B. is heard C. heard D. hears

20. The door by Tom just now.

A. is locked B. was locked C. locks D. locked

21. The book to the library tomorrow.

A. will return B. will be returned C. is returned D. was returned

22. The homework by the students now.

A. is doing B. is being done C. was done D. did

23. The money by my father yesterday.

A. is lost B. was lost C. loses D. lost

24. The tree last year.

A. is planted B. was planted C. plants D. planted

25. The cake by my mother. It tastes delicious.

A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made

26. The window now.

A. is being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned

27. The work next week.

A. will do B. will be done C. is done D. was done

28. The letter last week.

A. is written B. was written C. writes D. wrote

29. The book by him many times.

A. has read B. has been read C. read D. reads

30. The house by my grandfather 20 years ago.

A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built

31. The computer games by the children.

A. are liked B. is liked C. like D. likes

32. The car every month.

A. is washed B. was washed C. washes D. washed

33. The movie by many people.

A. is watched B. was watched C. watches D. watched

34. The flowers by my sister every day.

A. are watered B. were watered C. water D. watered

35. The clothes by my mother just now.

A. are hung B. were hung C. hang D. hung

36. The story by the old man.

A. is told B. was told C. tells D. told

37. The TV set by my father yesterday.

A. is repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. repaired

38. The room now.

A. is being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned

39. The work in an hour.

A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. was finished

40. The book by Tom last night.

A. is read B. was read C. reads D. read

参考答案及解析

1. A。书是“被写”，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，用was written。

2. B。教室每天“被打扫”，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，用is cleaned。

3. B。由next year可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，所以选will be built。

4. C。由last week可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，用were watered。

5. C。in two days表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。

6. B。英语是“被说”，用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。

7. C。由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态was repaired。

8. C。由last night可知用一般过去时的被动语态was broken。

9. B。每年树“被种”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are planted。

10. B。由tomorrow可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。

11. B。already常与现在完成时连用，信“被寄”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been sent。

12. B。由now可知用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are being+过去分词”，选is being used。

13. B。since last year常与现在完成时连用，房子“被建”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。

14. A。歌是“被唱”，用一般过去时的被动语态was sung。

15. B。happen没有被动语态，in 1990用一般过去时，选happened。

16. B。由every week可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are washed。

17. B。由now可知用现在进行时的被动语态is being repaired。

18. B。鱼是“被抓”，陈述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are caught。

19. A。由this morning可知用一般过去时的被动语态was heard。

20. B。由just now可知用一般过去时的被动语态was locked。

21. B。由tomorrow可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be returned。

22. B。由now可知用现在进行时的被动语态is being done。

23. B。由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态was lost。

24. B。由last year可知用一般过去时的被动语态was planted。

25. D。蛋糕是“被做”，根据It tastes delicious可知用一般过去时的被动语态was made。

26. A。由now可知用现在进行时的被动语态is being cleaned。

27. B。由next week可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。

28. B。由last week可知用一般过去时的被动语态was written。

29. B。由many times可知用现在完成时，书“被读”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been read。

30. B。由20 years ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态was built。

31. A。电脑游戏是“被喜欢”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are liked。

32. A。由every month可知用一般现在时的被动语态is washed。

33. A。电影是“被观看”，陈述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态is watched。

34. A。由every day可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are watered。

35. B。由just now可知用一般过去时的被动语态，hang表示“悬挂”时过去分词是hung，所以用were hung。

36. B。故事是“被讲”，用一般过去时的被动语态was told。

37. B。由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态was repaired。

38. A。由now可知用现在进行时的被动语态is being cleaned。

39. B。in an hour表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。

40. B。由last night可知用一般过去时的被动语态，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，用was read。

来源：蒙古元素