摘要:答案:B。解析:unless意为“除非”,相当于if...not,“You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.”意思是“除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”。
中考英语学霸必做条件状语从句选择填空专练及参考答案解析:
1. We will go on a picnic tomorrow ________ it doesn't rain.
A. if B. when C. while D. until
2. You won't pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
3. ________ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. As
4. I will call you ________ I get the ticket.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. until
5. We'll go swimming ________ the weather is fine tomorrow.
6. You can't learn English well ________ you don't work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. because
7. ________ it rains, we'll stay at home.
8. I'll come to see you ________ I have time.
9. He will go to the park ________ it is sunny tomorrow.
10. We won't go to the zoo ________ it is cold tomorrow.
11. ________ you don't hurry, you'll be late for school.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. While
12. I'll help you ________ you need me.
13. ________ it snows, we'll make a snowman.
14. You'll miss the train ________ you don't run.
15. I'll go to the library ________ I finish my homework.
16. We'll have a party ________ it is Saturday tomorrow.
17. You won't succeed ________ you try your best.
18. ________ it is windy, we won't fly a kite.
19. I'll give the book to him ________ I see him.
20. We'll go to the beach ________ the weather is good.
21. You can't watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
22. ________ it is hot tomorrow, we'll go swimming.
23. I'll tell him the news ________ he comes back.
24. We won't go out ________ it stops raining.
A. if B. unless C. when D. until
25. ________ you work hard, you'll get good grades.
26. I'll buy a new dress ________ I have enough money.
27. ________ it is cloudy, we may not go to the park.
28. You'll be healthy ________ you eat more vegetables.
29. ________ it rains heavily, we'll stay at home.
30. I'll go to the concert ________ I get the ticket.
31. We'll have a good time ________ we go to the party.
32. You won't be able to pass the test ________ you study.
33. ________ it is cold, we'll wear warm clothes.
34. I'll write to you ________ I arrive in Beijing.
35. We'll go on a trip ________ the weather is nice.
36. You can't go to the party ________ you are invited.
37. ________ it is sunny, we'll have a picnic.
38. I'll call you ________ I need your help.
39. We won't leave ________ it is time.
40. ________ you practice more, you'll improve your English.
答案及解析
1. 答案:A。解析:句意为“如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐”,if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意。
2. 答案:B。解析:unless意为“除非”,相当于if...not,“You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.”意思是“除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”。
3. 答案:B。解析:“Unless he comes, we won't be able to go.”意为“除非他来,否则我们不能去”,unless引导条件状语从句,表示否定的条件。
4. 答案:A。解析:“I will call you if I get the ticket.”表示“如果我买到票,我会给你打电话”,if引导条件状语从句,说明打电话的条件是买到票。
5. 答案:A。解析:“We'll go swimming if the weather is fine tomorrow.”意思是“如果明天天气好,我们就去游泳”,if引导条件状语从句,强调天气好是去游泳的条件。
6. 答案:A。解析:“You can't learn English well if you don't work hard.”表示“如果你不努力学习,你就不能学好英语”,if引导条件状语从句,说明努力学习是学好英语的条件。
7. 答案:A。解析:“If it rains, we'll stay at home.”意为“如果下雨,我们就待在家里”,if引导条件状语从句,下雨是待在家里的条件。
8. 答案:A。解析:“I'll come to see you if I have time.”表示“如果我有时间,我会来看你”,if引导条件状语从句,有时间是来看你的条件。
9. 答案:A。解析:“He will go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow.”意思是“如果明天天气晴朗,他将去公园”,if引导条件状语从句,天气晴朗是去公园的条件。
10. 答案:A。解析:“We won't go to the zoo if it is cold tomorrow.”表示“如果明天气温低,我们就不去动物园”,if引导条件状语从句,说明气温低是不去动物园的条件。
11. 答案:A。解析:“If you don't hurry, you'll be late for school.”意为“如果你不快点,你上学就会迟到”,if引导条件状语从句,不快点是迟到的条件。
12. 答案:A。解析:“I'll help you if you need me.”表示“如果你需要我,我会帮助你”,if引导条件状语从句,需要我是我帮助你的条件。
13. 答案:A。解析:“If it snows, we'll make a snowman.”意思是“如果下雪,我们就堆雪人”,if引导条件状语从句,下雪是堆雪人的条件。
14. 答案:A。解析:“You'll miss the train if you don't run.”表示“如果你不跑,你就会错过火车”,if引导条件状语从句,不跑是错过火车的条件。
15. 答案:C。解析:“I'll go to the library as soon as I finish my homework.”意为“我一完成作业就去图书馆”,as soon as引导时间状语从句,强调完成作业和去图书馆的时间紧密相连。
16. 答案:A。解析:“We'll have a party if it is Saturday tomorrow.”表示“如果明天是星期六,我们就举办派对”,if引导条件状语从句,明天是星期六是举办派对的条件。
17. 答案:B。解析:“You won't succeed unless you try your best.”意思是“除非你尽力,否则你不会成功”,unless引导条件状语从句,强调尽力是成功的必要条件。
18. 答案:A。解析:“If it is windy, we won't fly a kite.”意为“如果刮风,我们就不放风筝”,if引导条件状语从句,刮风是不放风筝的条件。
19. 答案:C。解析:“I'll give the book to him as soon as I see him.”表示“我一见到他就把书给他”,as soon as引导时间状语从句,强调见到他和给他书的时间先后顺序。
20. 答案:A。解析:“We'll go to the beach if the weather is good.”意思是“如果天气好,我们就去海滩”,if引导条件状语从句,天气好是去海滩的条件。
21. 答案:B。解析:“You can't watch TV unless you finish your homework.”意为“除非你完成作业,否则你不能看电视”,unless引导条件状语从句,完成作业是看电视的条件。
22. 答案:A。解析:“If it is hot tomorrow, we'll go swimming.”表示“如果明天天气热,我们就去游泳”,if引导条件状语从句,天气热是去游泳的条件。
23. 答案:C。解析:“I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.”意思是“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息”,as soon as引导时间状语从句,强调他回来和我告诉他消息的时间紧密相连。
24. 答案:B。解析:“We won't go out unless it stops raining.”表示“除非雨停了,否则我们不会出去”,unless引导条件状语从句,雨停是出去的条件。
25. 答案:A。解析:“If you work hard, you'll get good grades.”意为“如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩”,if引导条件状语从句,努力学习是取得好成绩的条件。
26. 答案:A。解析:“I'll buy a new dress if I have enough money.”表示“如果我有足够的钱,我就买一条新裙子”,if引导条件状语从句,有足够的钱是买新裙子的条件。
27. 答案:A。解析:“If it is cloudy, we may not go to the park.”意思是“如果天气多云,我们可能不去公园”,if引导条件状语从句,天气多云是不去公园的条件。
28. 答案:A。解析:“You'll be healthy if you eat more vegetables.”意为“如果你多吃蔬菜,你就会健康”,if引导条件状语从句,多吃蔬菜是健康的条件。
29. 答案:A。解析:“If it rains heavily, we'll stay at home.”表示“如果雨下得很大,我们就待在家里”,if引导条件状语从句,雨下得大是待在家里的条件。
30. 答案:A。解析:“I'll go to the concert if I get the ticket.”意思是“如果我买到票,我就去听音乐会”,if引导条件状语从句,买到票是去听音乐会的条件。
31. 答案:A。解析:“We'll have a good time if we go to the party.”意为“如果我们去参加派对,我们会玩得很开心”,if引导条件状语从句,去参加派对是玩得开心的条件。
32. 答案:B。解析:“You won't be able to pass the test unless you study.”表示“除非你学习,否则你无法通过考试”,unless引导条件状语从句,学习是通过考试的条件。
33. 答案:A。解析:“If it is cold, we'll wear warm clothes.”意思是“如果天气冷,我们就穿暖和的衣服”,if引导条件状语从句,天气冷是穿暖和衣服的条件。
34. 答案:C。解析:“I'll write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.”意为“我一到北京就给你写信”,as soon as引导时间状语从句,强调到达北京和写信的时间先后顺序。
35. 答案:A。解析:“We'll go on a trip if the weather is nice.”表示“如果天气好,我们就去旅行”,if引导条件状语从句,天气好是去旅行的条件。
36. 答案:B。解析:“You can't go to the party unless you are invited.”意思是“除非你被邀请,否则你不能去参加派对”,unless引导条件状语从句,被邀请是去参加派对的条件。
37. 答案:A。解析:“If it is sunny, we'll have a picnic.”意为“如果天气晴朗,我们就去野餐”,if引导条件状语从句,天气晴朗是去野餐的条件。
38. 答案:A。解析:“I'll call you if I need your help.”表示“如果我需要你的帮助,我会给你打电话”,if引导条件状语从句,需要你的帮助是打电话的条件。
39. 答案:B。解析:“We won't leave unless it is time.”意思是“除非到时间了,否则我们不会离开”,unless引导条件状语从句,到时间是离开的条件。
40. 答案:A。解析:“If you practice more, you'll improve your English.”意为“如果你多练习,你就会提高你的英语水平”,if引导条件状语从句,多练习是提高英语水平的条件。
来源:蒙古元素