摘要:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……” ,体现出“退一步说”的意味。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as;even if,even though;whether...or...;n
让步状语从句详解
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……” ,体现出“退一步说”的意味。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as;even if,even though;whether...or...;no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。需要注意的是,although和though不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
- though,although:这两个词都表示“虽然,纵然”,意思相近,一般可互换使用。在口语中,though更常用,although更为正式。二者都能与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but一起用。although引导的让步状语从句多放在主句之前,而though引导的从句放在主句前或后均可。例如:Although/Though he was tired, he still went to school on time.(虽然他很累,但还是按时去上学了。)
- as(though):表示“虽然…但是”,“纵使…”。as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构,不过although不行。例如:Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。)
- whether:由whether引导的让步状语从句,说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果,语气较强。例如:You have to attend the meeting whether you like it or not.(不管你喜不喜欢,你都得参加这个会议。)
- “no matter+疑问词 = 疑问词-ever”:含义为“……都……;不管……都……” ,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。但要注意,“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还能引导名词性从句。例如:No matter what you say, I won't believe you. (=Whatever you say, I won't believe you.)(无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。)
- whether...or...:表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……” 。例如:Whether it rains or not, we will have a picnic tomorrow.(不管下不下雨,我们明天都会去野餐。)
- even if / even though:都表示“即使” 。even if引导的从句往往带有假设含义,所让步内容不一定是客观事实;even though引导的从句内容更偏向于对事实的让步。例如:Even if I have no money, I will buy that book.(即使我没钱,我也会买那本书。这里还没确定是否真的没钱,是假设情况);Even though he is poor, he is always happy.(尽管他很穷,但他总是很开心。他穷是事实) 。
双语例句各三十句
1. Although/Though it was late, he still continued working.(虽然很晚了,但他仍继续工作。)
2. Even though/Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking.(即使明天下雨,我们也会去远足。)
3. While I like the book, I don't think it's perfect.(虽然我喜欢这本书,但我认为它并不完美。)
4. Child as/though he is, he can take good care of himself.(虽然他是个孩子,但他能照顾好自己。)
5. Hard as/though he studied, he didn't pass the exam.(尽管他学习很努力,但他没有通过考试。)
6. No matter what you do, I will support you.(无论你做什么,我都会支持你。)
7. Whatever you say, I won't change my mind.(无论你说什么,我都不会改变我的想法。)
8. No matter who breaks the rule, he will be punished.(无论谁违反规则,都会受到惩罚。)
9. Whoever comes to the party, he will be welcome.(无论谁来参加派对,都会受到欢迎。)
10. No matter when you come, I will be here waiting for you.(无论你什么时候来,我都会在这里等你。)
11. Whenever you need help, you can call me.(无论你什么时候需要帮助,都可以给我打电话。)
12. No matter where you go, I will find you.(无论你去哪里,我都会找到你。)
13. Wherever you are, you should remember your hometown.(无论你在哪里,都应该记住你的家乡。)
14. No matter how difficult the problem is, we will solve it.(无论问题有多难,我们都会解决它。)
15. However hard he tries, he can't catch up with others.(无论他多么努力,都赶不上其他人。)
16. Whether you are rich or poor, we are all equal.(无论你是富有还是贫穷,我们都是平等的。)
17. Whether it is a sunny day or a rainy day, we will have fun.(不管是晴天还是雨天,我们都会玩得开心。)
18. Old as/though my grandfather is, he is full of energy.(虽然我的祖父年纪大了,但他精力充沛。)
19. Try as/though he might, he couldn't open the door.(尽管他试了,但他打不开门。)
20. Even though he was sick, he went to school as usual.(尽管他生病了,但他还是像往常一样去上学。)
21. Even if you don't like him, you should be polite to him.(即使你不喜欢他,你也应该对他有礼貌。)
22. No matter which book you choose, I will buy it for you.(无论你选哪本书,我都会给你买。)
23. Whichever way you choose, the result will be the same.(无论你选择哪条路,结果都会是一样的。)
24. Despite the bad weather, we still had a good time.(尽管天气不好,我们仍然玩得很开心。)
25. In spite of his mistakes, we still love him.(尽管他犯了错误,我们仍然爱他。)
26. Although/Though she has a lot of money, she is not happy.(虽然她有很多钱,但她并不快乐。)
27. Even though/Even if you fail this time, don't give up.(即使你这次失败了,也不要放弃。)
28. While he is a good student, he sometimes makes mistakes.(虽然他是个好学生,但他有时也会犯错。)
29. Object as/though you may, I will do it my way.(纵使你反对,我还是会按我的方式去做。)
30. Fast as/though he runs, he can't win the race.(尽管他跑得很快,但他赢不了这场比赛。 )
来源:蒙古元素