摘要：This is CNN 10, and it is your CNN 10, especially on #YourWordWednesday, because one of you helped us write today's show with one
What's up, superstars?
嘿，超级明星们，最近怎么样？
Time to shine bright and get our minds right.
是时候闪耀光芒，调整心态了。
I'm Coy.
我是Coy。
This is CNN 10, and it is your CNN 10, especially on #YourWordWednesday, because one of you helped us write today's show with one of your unique vocabulary word submissions.
这是CNN 10， 它属于你的CNN 10， 尤其是在#YourWordWednesday，因为你们中的一位通过提交独特的词汇帮助我们编写了今天的节目。
Let's start today with the latest hurdle of driverless car companies looking to become mainstream.
让我们今天首先来看看那些希望成为主流的无人驾驶汽车公司所面临的最新障碍。
Driverless cars, also known as self-driving or autonomous vehicles, navigate without human input.
无人驾驶汽车，也称为自动驾驶或自动车辆，可以在没有人类输入的情况下导航。
Instead, they use sensors, cameras, radar, and LIDAR, which stands for light detection and ranging, to detect road signals, other vehicles, and the terrain around them.
相反，它们使用传感器、摄像头、雷达和激光雷达（LIDAR，即光探测和测距）来检测道路信号、其他车辆以及周围的地形。
The car's software, powered by artificial intelligence machine learning algorithms, uses the data collected to send almost instantaneous instructions to the car's controls.
汽车的软件由人工智能机器学习算法驱动，使用收集到的数据向汽车控制系统发送几乎是即时的指令。
Testing and launching autonomous cars has been an infractuous journey.
测试和推出自动驾驶汽车一直是一条充满挫折的旅程。
There have been crashes from systems malfunctions.
系统故障导致了碰撞事故。
There have been pedestrian accidents when systems didn't respond to people.
当系统对行人没有反应时，已经发生了行人事故。
In one case, earlier this year, a Los Angeles tech entrepreneur found himself trapped in a self-driving taxi on his way to the airport with the car repeatedly circling around a parking lot.
今年早些时候的一个案例中，一位洛杉矶的科技企业家在前往机场的途中，发现自己被困在一辆自动驾驶出租车内，该车不断在停车场周围打转。
What in the world would you do?
你究竟该怎么办呢？
After years of research and testing, though, autonomous cars are already on the streets of cities from San Francisco to Wuhan.
然而，经过多年的研发和测试，自动驾驶汽车已经出现在从旧金山到武汉等城市的街头。
And now high-speed, unmarked roads in rural areas, which sometimes have very few signs, have become the next challenge in testing driverless cars.
如今，乡村地区的高速无名道路 —— 这些道路有时几乎没有任何标识 —— 已成为测试无人驾驶汽车的下一个挑战。
Check out how car manufacturer Nissan set out to navigate this hurdle in the UK to develop an autonomous car that can handle every type of road it might encounter.
看看汽车制造商日产是如何在英国着手克服这一障碍，开发出一款能够应对可能遇到的各种道路类型的自动驾驶汽车的。
Incredible a driverless car can drive like this.
无人驾驶汽车能这样驾驶真是太不可思议了。
Autonomous cars.
自动驾驶汽车。
You can already find them on the streets of San Francisco and Wuhan.
你已经能在旧金山和武汉的街头找到它们。
But there's one place they have yet to conquer, the winding high speed country roads of the UK.
但它们尚未征服的一个地方是英国蜿蜒的高速乡村道路。
We think this is one of the most ambitious autonomous driving programs that's ongoing today in the world.
我们认为这是当今全球正在进行的最为雄心勃勃的自动驾驶项目之一。
We feel if we hadn't done the research in the UK, we would not have had something which would be so comprehensive to cover all of the roads the future customer needs.
我们认为， 如果我们没有在英国进行研究，我们就不会拥有这样全面的解决方案来满足未来客户所需的所有道路需求。
The difficult thing about autonomous driving or AD is there are lots of things that can go wrong.
自动驾驶或AD的难点在于，可能会出现许多问题。
In cities, there are lots of aids to help AD cars, road markings, slow speeds, signs, traffic lights, but those aids are less common on the roads outside cities.
在城市中， 有许多辅助设施帮助自动驾驶汽车， 如道路标线、低速行驶、标志和交通信号灯，但这些辅助设施在城市外的道路上较为罕见。
And that's where the Nissan-led Evolve AD programme comes in.
而这正是由日产领导的Evolve AD计划发挥作用的地方。
What we have here is our next-generation autonomous vehicles.
这里展示的是我们下一代的自动驾驶汽车。
These vehicles have the capability of driving down rural roads, following the highway code, but doing speeds of 55 to 60 miles an hour.
这些车辆具备在乡村道路上行驶、遵守高速公路规则的能力，但可以达到每小时55到60英里的速度。
How do you start it?
如何启动它？
This is where I get the signal.
这就是我接收信号的地方。
AD is ready when you are.
AD已经准备好，就等你了。
Are you happy to set off?
你准备好了吗？
And the vehicle's now in autonomous mode.
车辆现在处于自动驾驶模式。
It's quite ghostly, isn't it, when it kind of does the whole thing by itself?
它自己完成整个过程时，确实有点诡异，不是吗？
Because we do this all day, every day, we forget what it must feel like for new people to jump in and experience it for the first time.
因为我们每天都在做这件事，我们忘记了新人第一次体验时的感受。
Evolve AD is the last step in the research phase of Nissan's autonomous driving journey, having successfully proven the technology on highways and in cities.
Evolve AD标志着日产自动驾驶研发旅程中研究阶段的最后一步，此前该技术已在高速公路和城市环境中成功得到验证。
There's likely one question, though, on many people's minds.
然而，许多人心中或许都有一个疑问。
Is it safe?
安全吗？
It acts better than advanced driver because an advanced driver looks to the left and to the right.
它比经验丰富的司机表现得更好，因为经验丰富的司机只会左右张望。
The AD vehicle looks all around it all the time.
AD车辆时刻全方位观察周围环境。
This makes it much safer.
这使它安全得多。
It feels really different being out front like this.
这样站在最前面感觉真的很不一样。
The car is covered with sensors, including laser technology and cameras.
汽车覆盖着传感器，包括激光技术和摄像头。
And Nissan has also introduced a chassis control system that enhances braking and steering.
日产还引入了底盘控制系统，以提升制动和转向性能。
There are other sources of information the car can use as well.
汽车还可以利用其他信息来源。
We can take signals from outside of the vehicle, such as CCT cameras, this kind of thing, which basically gives us an added capability, which means that we can see effectively around the corner.
我们可以从车外获取信号， 比如CCT摄像头等设备，这些基本上为我们提供了额外的功能， 意味着我们能够有效地看到拐角处的情况。
After 16,000 miles on the UK's public roads and no accidents, Nissan's plan is to take the learnings from the Evolve AD programme and use them in the development of their first autonomous vehicle mobility service due to hit the roads of Japan in 2027.
在日本将于2027年上路的首款自动驾驶车辆出行服务的开发中，日产计划利用从Evolve AD项目中获得的经验。在英国的公共道路上行驶了16000英里且没有发生事故之后。
This is great technology and it's something you're going to see a lot more of in the future.
这是一项卓越的技术，未来你将会见到更多这样的应用。
Pop quiz, hotshot.
临时测验，聪明人。
What is a collective noun for a group of gorillas?
一群大猩猩的集合名词是什么？
Troop, cluster, school, or crash?
群体，簇，学校，还是群？
Troop, there it is.
找到了，就是“群”。
A group of gorillas is called a troop.
一群大猩猩称为一个族群。
They stay in family groups that can have up to 30 members, including a dominant male, several females, and their youngins.
它们以家庭群体的形式生活，成员可达30名，包括一只占主导地位的雄性、几只雌性及其幼崽。
Mountain gorillas have been classified as endangered, meaning they face a very high risk of extinction in the wild because of factors like poaching, habitat loss, and disease.
山地大猩猩已被列为濒危物种，这意味着由于偷猎、栖息地丧失和疾病等因素， 它们在野外面临着极高的灭绝风险。
Well, Uganda's first wildlife vet and conservation NGO founder has started a project empowering locals to grow cash crops like coffee or tea to support safe and healthy gorilla populations.
乌干达首位野生动物兽医兼保护非政府组织创始人启动了一个项目，旨在鼓励当地居民种植咖啡或茶叶等经济作物，以支持山地大猩猩种群的安全与健康。
Our Bill Weir shows us how the Ready to Grow program is helping people, gorillas, and other wildlife coexist.
我们的比尔·韦尔向我们展示了“准备成长”计划如何帮助人类、大猩猩及其他野生动物和谐共处。
In the highlands of southwestern Uganda, Dr. Gladys Kalema Zukusoka is working to break the chain of disease transmission between humans and mountain gorillas.
在乌干达西南部的高地，格拉迪斯·卡莱玛·祖库索卡博士正致力于切断人类与山地大猩猩之间疾病传播的链条。
But sickness is just one of the many challenges facing these great apes.
但疾病只是这些大型猿类面临的众多挑战之一。
With such close proximity to the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, much of the local community has relied on the forest for food and firewood for generations.
由于紧邻布温迪不可穿越国家公园，当地社区世世代代以来在很大程度上依赖这片森林获取食物和柴火。
And though the intention is rarely to hurt the gorillas, they are vulnerable to accidental injury.
尽管本意很少是伤害大猩猩，但它们容易遭受意外伤害。
In most cases, these people are just looking to put food on the table.
在多数情况下，这些人只是为了糊口谋生。
They're subsistence poachers.
他们是生计型偷猎者。
They're hungry.
他们饿了。
That's the main reason they're poaching.
这就是他们盗猎的主要原因。
So they don't actually attack the gorillas to eat them.
因此，他们实际上并不会攻击大猩猩来吃掉它们。
If they're busy poaching other animals like daika or bush pig and they come across gorillas, that happens from time to time.
如果他们忙于偷猎其他动物， 比如达伊卡或丛林猪， 偶尔遇到大猩猩，这种情况时有发生。
They set out snares and they spear the gorillas because they're trying to go for other food.
他们布置陷阱并用矛攻击大猩猩，是因为他们原本在猎取其他食物。
The mission to reduce poaching in the forest is twofold.
减少森林偷猎的任务是双重的。
First, help the local community see the benefits that guerrilla tourism can bring to the area in the form of new jobs and infrastructure and schools.
首先，帮助当地社区看到游击旅游可以为该地区带来的好处，如新的就业机会、基础设施和学校。
And secondly, in helping former poachers find alternative income.
其次，帮助 former poachers（前盗猎者）寻找替代收入。
During the pandemic, we started the ready to grow program where we give them fast growing seedlings.
在疫情期间，我们启动了“即种计划”，向他们提供快速生长的树苗。
So far now we've distributed to 3000 households.
到目前为止，我们已经分发给了3000户家庭。
And then we also try and encourage them to have a cash crop like coffee or tea, because the more that they have food security, the less likely they're going to enter the forest to poach.
然后我们还鼓励他们种植像咖啡或茶这样的经济作物，因为他们的粮食安全得到了保障， 就越不可能进入森林进行偷猎。
So in 2016, Gladys and her husband Lawrence launched a new coffee brand that would provide a stable income for Bwindi's farmers while also protecting the gorillas.
因此，2016年，格拉迪斯与丈夫劳伦斯共同创立了一个新咖啡品牌，旨在为布温迪的农民提供稳定收入，同时保护山地大猩猩。
We started off with 75 farmers, of which only five were women.
起初，我们与75位农民合作，其中仅有五位是女性。
We now have 630 farmers, of which 230 are women.
我们现在有630名农民，其中230名是女性。
And it's going really well.
进展非常顺利。
It's set up to only sell coffee from where gorillas are found.
它只销售大猩猩栖息地出产的咖啡。
And this equates to premium or specialty coffee.
这相当于优质或特色咖啡。
And a donation from every bag sold goes to support community health, guerrilla health and conservation education in the same communities around the national park.
每售出一袋咖啡，都会有一笔捐款用于支持国家公园周边社区的公共卫生、游击队健康以及保护教育项目。
So in that way, we're providing sustainable financing for conservation.
这样，我们就为保护工作提供了可持续的融资。
Today's story is getting a 10 out of 10, so 20 out of 20.
今天的报道得到了满分，所以是20分中的20分。
Man versus nature and nature versus nature.
人与自然以及自然内部的较量。
A lightning strike from above wreaking havoc on a poor old tree you just have to see all caught on a home security camera in Tennessee.
一道闪电从天而降，肆虐地破坏了一棵可怜的老树，这一切都被田纳西州的一家用安全摄像头捕捉到了。
And in Utah we get to see what happened when engineers tested out avalanche prevention by setting off another avalanche.
而在犹他州，我们可以看到工程师们通过引发另一次雪崩来测试雪崩预防措施时发生了什么。
Our Jeremy Roth has more.
我们的杰里米·罗th带来了更多报道。
This one in Utah, where the official response to a natural avalanche was to set off another unnatural one.
这起事件发生在犹他州，官方对自然雪崩的回应是人为引发另一起雪崩。
Engineers did just that, triggering an intense snowy slide that kicked up a powdery plume in the Cottonwoods Canyon area, all to try and prevent damage should just such a thing happen again.
工程师们正是这样做的， 他们在科顿伍德峡谷地区引发了一场剧烈的雪崩， 扬起了粉状的雪雾，这一切都是为了在类似事件再次发生时尽力防止损害。
Just trust me, it all makes sense.
相信我，这一切都有道理。
Finally, nobody planned for it.
最后，没有人计划过这件事。
Nobody could control it.
没有人能控制它。
But it appears no one was injured when a lightning bolt suddenly blasted a Nashville home's front yard tree.
然而，当一道闪电突然劈中纳什维尔一户人家前院的树木时，似乎无人受伤。
So now we all get to marvel at it.
于是，我们都有幸目睹了这一幕。
The sudden strike sent splinters and shards flying in the surveillance video, which is impressive, but unfortunately has no sound.
突如其来的打击在监控视频中激起了碎片四溅，场面颇为震撼，只可惜视频没有声音。
So please allow me.
所以请让我演示一下。
Thank you. Thank you very much.
非常感谢。十分感谢。
Huge thanks to everyone who submitted an array of considerable commanding and demanding words for #YourWordWednesday.
感谢所有为#YourWordWednesday提交一系列显著的命令性和挑战性词汇的人。
Today's winner is Sharon High School in Sharon, Massachusetts for infractuous, an adjective meaning full of twists and turns.
今日胜者是马萨诸塞州沙伦市的沙伦高中，因其选词“infractuous”而获殊荣，此形容词意指充满曲折与转折。
Sharon is Karen about our vocab.
莎伦对我们的词汇很上心。
Well done.
干得好。
And we've got a special shout out today going to... La Plaza High School in La Plaza, Maryland.
今天我们要特别提及的是...马里兰州拉普拉扎的拉普拉扎高中。
Rise up, Warriors.
勇士们，崛起吧。
Maryland has their men's and women's hoops teams in the Sweet 16 for the first time in school history.
马里兰大学男子和女子篮球队历史上首次同时进入甜蜜16强。
Oh, yes.
哦，是的。
Thank you to everyone who's been subscribing and commenting on our CNN 10 YouTube channel for your shout out requests.
感谢所有在我们的CNN 10 YouTube频道上订阅并留言请求提及的朋友们。
Keep them coming.
继续保持。
Wish we could get to you all.
希望我们能回答所有的问题。
I'll get to you all tomorrow right back here on CNN 10.
我明天会在这里的CNN 10继续为大家报道。
来源：英语东
