考级考研英语长难句(3.28):海水温度上升

360影视 日韩动漫 2025-03-28 22:58 3

摘要:transition/trænˈzɪʃn/ n. 过渡;转变;变迁;变革 v. 经历转变过程;过渡

学习外刊英语长难句,考研考级英语轻松过

#高级英语#

请先精读下面句子,翻译,再分析句型结构:

An expected transition to an El Niño climate pattern within the next few months will bringeven higher sea temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific, making it likely global average sea surface temperatures will remain high for the rest of the year.

核心词汇:

transition/trænˈzɪʃn/ n. 过渡;转变;变迁;变革 v. 经历转变过程;过渡

句型及句子成分分析:

这是一个简单句,整体结构为"主句+现在分词短语(结果状语)”。

1. 主句(主谓宾):

An expected to an El Niño climate pattern within the next few months will bringeven higher sea temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific,

主语:An expected transition to an El Niño climate pattern within the next few months

主语前置定语:expected;

主语后置定语:to an El Niño climate pattern

时间状语:within the next few months

谓语:will bring

宾语:even higher sea temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific

宾语前置定语:even higher

宾语后置定语:in the tropical eastern Pacific

2. 结果状语:现在分词短语

making it likely (that) global average sea surface temperatures will remain high...

这个句子复杂之处在于现在分词短语里又有宾语从句

形式宾语:it

真实宾语从句:

global average sea surface temperatures will remain high for the rest of the year

从句主语: global average sea surface temperatures

系动词:will remain

表语:high

时间状语:for the rest of the year

参考译文:

预计未来几个月内气候将转变为厄尔尼诺模式,这将导致热带东太平洋的海水温度进一步升高,很可能使全球平均海面温度在今年剩余时间内保持高位。

来源:勇帅说事

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