摘要：多极世界应理解为一种基于多个权力中心的全球关系体系，而非由一两个超级大国主导。在西方霸权衰落与全球南方国家崛起的背景下，未来可能形成多极化的国际关系格局。单纯以积极或消极眼光看待多极世界都有失偏颇。在这样的世界中，没有任何国家或集团能担任“世界警察”的角色。然

基里尔·巴巴耶夫

俄罗斯科学院中国与现代亚洲研究所所长

多极世界应理解为一种基于多个权力中心的全球关系体系，而非由一两个超级大国主导。在西方霸权衰落与全球南方国家崛起的背景下，未来可能形成多极化的国际关系格局。单纯以积极或消极眼光看待多极世界都有失偏颇。在这样的世界中，没有任何国家或集团能担任“世界警察”的角色。然而，若缺乏稳定的互动规则和冲突解决机制，多极化可能导致大量热战冲突，将人类推向生存边缘。

Kirill BABAEV

Director of the Institute of China and

Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences

This term should be understood as a system of global relations based on several centers of power, rather than the dominance of one or two superpowers. In the context of the decline of Western hegemony and the rise of the countries of the Global South, it is possible that a configuration of multipolar international relations could be formed in the future. It seems wrong to view a multipolar world in an exclusively positive or negative light. In such a world no country or bloc is capable of assuming the role of a "world policeman". However, in the absence of stable rules of interaction and conflict resolution, multipolarity could lead to numerous hot conflicts and put humanity on the brink of survival.

来源：博鳌亚洲论坛