摘要：He is a good student and a great athlete.（他是个好学生，也是个很棒的运动员。）
并列连词
1. and（和，并且）：表并列或顺承关系，连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子。
- I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）
- She is kind and helpful.（她既善良又乐于助人。）
- He got up early and went to school on time.（他早起，然后按时去上学了。）
- Tom is tall and strong.（汤姆又高又壮。）
- They sang and danced at the party.（他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。）
- My mother bought some bread and milk.（我妈妈买了一些面包和牛奶。）
- We study hard and make progress every day.（我们努力学习，每天都在进步。）
- The book is interesting and educational.（这本书既有趣又有教育意义。）
- She can play the piano and the guitar.（她会弹钢琴和吉他。）
- He is a good student and a great athlete.（他是个好学生，也是个很棒的运动员。）
2. but（但是）：表转折关系，连接两个意思相反或相对的句子、短语等。
- He is rich but not happy.（他很富有，但不快乐。）
- The weather was cold, but we still went out.（天气很冷，但我们还是出去了。）
- She studied hard, but she didn't pass the exam.（她学习很努力，但还是没通过考试。）
- It is a small car, but it runs very fast.（这是一辆小车，但跑得很快。）
- Tom likes football, but his brother likes basketball.（汤姆喜欢足球，但他哥哥喜欢篮球。）
- I want to go shopping, but I have no money.（我想去购物，但我没钱。）
- The movie was long, but it was very exciting.（这部电影很长，但非常精彩。）
- He is young, but he is very wise.（他很年轻，但很睿智。）
- She can speak English, but she can't speak French.（她会说英语，但不会说法语。）
- They are tired, but they keep working.（他们很累，但仍继续工作。）
3. or（或者；否则）：表选择关系，用于引出另一种可能性；也可表示“否则”。
- Do you want tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）
- Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则你会迟到的。）
- You can go there by bus or by subway.（你可以坐公交车或者地铁去那里。）
- Either you or he has to clean the classroom.（要么你，要么他得打扫教室。）
- Is it a cat or a dog?（它是猫还是狗？）
- You must study hard, or you won't get good grades.（你必须努力学习，否则你得不到好成绩。）
- We can have dinner at home or eat out.（我们可以在家吃晚餐，也可以出去吃。）
- Are you going to play basketball or football?（你打算打篮球还是踢足球？）
- You can choose the red one or the blue one.（你可以选红色的那个或者蓝色的那个。）
- Work hard, or you will fail in the competition.（努力工作，否则你会在比赛中失败。）
4. so（所以，因此）：表因果关系，连接表示结果的句子。
- It was raining, so we stayed at home.（下雨了，所以我们待在家里。）
- He was ill, so he didn't go to school.（他生病了，所以没去上学。）
- She was very hungry, so she ate a lot.（她很饿，所以吃了很多。）
- The book is very interesting, so I want to read it again.（这本书很有趣，所以我想再读一遍。）
- They worked hard, so they achieved great success.（他们努力工作，所以取得了巨大的成功。）
- I lost my key, so I couldn't open the door.（我把钥匙丢了，所以打不开门。）
- He is very lazy, so he often gets bad grades.（他很懒，所以经常成绩不好。）
- She missed the bus, so she was late for work.（她没赶上公交车，所以上班迟到了。）
- The weather was fine, so we had a picnic in the park.（天气很好，所以我们在公园野餐。）
- Tom made a lot of mistakes, so the teacher was angry with him.（汤姆犯了很多错误，所以老师对他很生气。）
5. both…and…（……和……都）：连接两个并列的成分，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
- Both Tom and Jerry like ice - cream.（汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋。）
- She is both beautiful and smart.（她既漂亮又聪明。）
- Both my father and mother are teachers.（我爸爸和妈妈都是老师。）
- We should both study hard and do more exercise.（我们应该既努力学习又多做运动。）
- They both like reading books and watching movies.（他们都喜欢看书和看电影。）
- Both the students and the teacher are happy.（学生和老师都很开心。）
- My sister can both sing and dance well.（我妹妹唱歌和跳舞都很好。）
- Both the cat and the dog are cute.（猫和狗都很可爱。）
- These flowers are both colorful and fragrant.（这些花既鲜艳又芬芳。）
- Both the boys and the girls enjoy the game.（男孩和女孩都喜欢这个游戏。）
6. not only…but also…（不但……而且……）：连接两个并列成分，强调后者；连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
- She is not only good at English but also at math.（她不但擅长英语，而且擅长数学。）
- Not only you but also he has to attend the meeting.（不但你，而且他也得参加会议。）
- He can not only play the piano but also compose music.（他不但会弹钢琴，还会作曲。）
- The book is not only interesting but also instructive.（这本书不但有趣，而且有教育意义。）
- They visited not only the Great Wall but also the Summer Palace.（他们不但参观了长城，还参观了颐和园。）
- She is not only a good student but also a helpful friend.（她不但 是个好学生，还是个乐于助人的朋友。）
- Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.（不但学生们，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。）
- He can not only speak English but also Japanese.（他不但会说英语，还会说日语。）
- This city is not only big but also modern.（这座城市不但大，而且现代化。）
- Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to the trip.（不但我父母，而且我也期待这次旅行。）
7. neither…nor…（既不……也不……）：连接两个并列成分，表否定；连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
- Neither Tom nor Jerry likes vegetables.（汤姆和杰瑞都不喜欢蔬菜。）
- He is neither tall nor short.（他既不高也不矮。）
- Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer.（学生和老师都不知道答案。）
- She can neither sing nor dance.（她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。）
- Neither my father nor my mother likes soap operas.（我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢肥皂剧。）
- The book is neither interesting nor useful.（这本书既无趣也无用。）
- Neither you nor I am wrong.（你和我都没错。）
- He neither smokes nor drinks.（他既不抽烟也不喝酒。）
- Neither the cat nor the dog is hungry.（猫和狗都不饿。）
- Neither the workers nor the boss wants to work overtime.（工人和老板都不想加班。）
从属连词
1. when（当……时候）：引导时间状语从句，从句动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词 。
- When I got home, my mother was cooking.（当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。）
- I was doing my homework when the telephone rang.（电话铃响的时候，我正在做作业。）
- When she was young, she liked dancing very much.（她年轻时非常喜欢跳舞。）
- He will come to see me when he is free.（他有空的时候会来看我。）
- When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.（老师走进教室时，学生们停止了说话。）
- I often go for a walk when the weather is fine.（天气好的时候我经常去散步。）
- When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.（我长大后想成为一名医生。）
- She always listens to music when she does homework.（她做作业的时候总是听音乐。）
- When it rains, we usually stay indoors.（下雨的时候，我们通常待在室内。）
- He fell asleep when he was reading a book.（他看书的时候睡着了。）
2. while（当……时候；然而）：引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，常用进行时态；还可表对比“然而” 。
- While my mother was washing clothes, I was cleaning my room.（我妈妈洗衣服的时候，我在打扫我的房间。）
- He is good at math while I am good at English.（他擅长数学，而我擅长英语。）
- While they were playing basketball, it began to rain.（他们打篮球的时候，开始下雨了。）
- Some people like coffee while others like tea.（有些人喜欢咖啡，然而有些人喜欢茶。）
- My father is watching TV while my mother is reading a newspaper.（我爸爸在看电视，而我妈妈在看报纸。）
- While she was singing, her sister was dancing.（她唱歌的时候，她妹妹在跳舞。）
- I was taking a shower while my brother was playing games.（我在洗澡的时候，我弟弟在玩游戏。）
- She likes pop music while her brother likes rock music.（她喜欢流行音乐，而她哥哥喜欢摇滚音乐。）
- While we were having a meeting, he came in late.（我们正在开会的时候，他迟到了。）
- Some students are hard - working while others are lazy.（一些学生很努力，然而一些学生很懒。）
3. as（当……时候；随着；因为；正如）：引导时间状语从句时，强调两个动作同时进行；还可引导原因状语从句“因为”；引导方式状语从句“正如” 。
- As we walked along the street, we talked happily.（我们沿着街道走的时候，愉快地交谈着。）
- As time goes by, we are getting older.（随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。）
- As it is raining heavily, we can't go out.（因为雨下得很大，我们不能出去。）
- Do as I told you.（按照我告诉你的去做。）
- As I was cooking, I heard a knock at the door.（我做饭的时候，听到了敲门声。）
- As he grows up, he understands his parents better.（随着他长大，他更理解他的父母了。）
- As she was ill, she didn't go to school.（因为她病了，所以没去上学。）
- Leave the things as they are.（让这些东西保持原样。）
- As we all know, he is a good student.（众所周知，他是个好学生。）
- As I watched TV, my sister was doing her homework.（我看电视的时候，我妹妹在做作业。）
4. after（在……之后）：引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
- After I finished my homework, I watched TV.（我完成作业后，看了电视。）
- After he got up, he had breakfast.（他起床后吃了早餐。）
- We will go to the park after it stops raining.（雨停后我们将去公园。）
- After they arrived in Beijing, they visited the Forbidden City.（他们到达北京后，参观了故宫。）
- She went to bed after she took a shower.（她洗完澡后上床睡觉了。）
- After the movie ended, we went home.（电影结束后，我们回家了。）
- He started to work after he graduated from college.（他大学毕业后开始工作。）
- After I watered the flowers, I took a rest.（我浇完花后，休息了一会儿。）
- They played games after they finished their work.（他们完成工作后玩游戏。）
- After you finish reading the book, please return it to the library.（你读完这本书后，请把它还给图书馆。）
5. before（在……之前）：引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
- I always brush my teeth before I go to bed.（我睡觉前总是刷牙。）
- We should wash our hands before we eat.（我们吃饭前应该洗手。）
- Before you leave, please turn off the lights.（你离开前，请关灯。）
- He had studied English for three years before he went to the US.（他去美国之前已经学了三年英语。）
- They will have a meeting before they make a decision.（他们做决定之前将开个会。）
- I need to finish this report before tomorrow.（我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。）
- She made a phone call before she left the office.（她离开办公室前打了个电话。）
- Before you start the machine, read the instructions carefully.（你启动机器前，仔细阅读说明书。）
- We should think carefully before we answer the question.（我们回答问题前应该仔细思考。）
- He bought some gifts before he visited his grandparents.（他看望祖父母前买了一些礼物。）
6. until/till（直到……为止）：引导时间状语从句，常与not连用，构成“not...until/till”结构，表示“直到……才” 。
- He didn't go to bed until/till his mother came back.（直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。）
- I will wait for you until/till you come back.（我会一直等你回来。）
- They didn't stop working until/till it was dark.（直到天黑他们才停止工作。）
- She won't leave until/till you promise to help her.（直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。）
- The baby didn't stop crying until/till his father gave him a toy.（直到爸爸给他一个玩具，宝宝才停止哭泣。）
- We can't start the party until/till everyone arrives.（直到每个人都到了我们才能开始派对。）
- He didn't understand the problem until/till the teacher explained it again.（直到老师再次解释，他才理解这个问题。）
- They played games until/till they were tired.（他们一直玩游戏直到累了。）
- I didn't realize my mistake until/till he told me.（直到他告诉我，我才意识到我的错误。）
- She studied hard until/till she passed the exam.（她努力学习直到通过考试。）
7. since（自从；既然）：引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然”，语气比because弱 。
- I have lived in this city since I was born.（自从我出生以来，我就一直住在这座城市。）
- Since you are here, you can help me.（既然你在这儿，你可以帮我。）
- He has made great progress since he started to study hard.（自从他开始努力学习以来，他取得了很大的进步。）
- Since it is late, we should go home now.（既然很晚了，我们现在应该回家了。）
- I haven't seen him since we graduated from school.（自从我们毕业后，我就没见过他。）
- Since you know the answer, please tell us.（既然你知道答案，请告诉我们。）
- She has been ill since last week.（从上周起她就病了。）
- Since you like music, you can join the music club.（既然你喜欢音乐，你可以加入音乐俱乐部。）
- They have been good friends since they met in the park.（自从他们在公园相遇以来，他们一直是好朋友。）
- Since he is busy, we won't trouble him.（既然他很忙，我们就不打扰他了。）
8. as soon as（一……就……）：引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 。
- I will call you as soon as I arrive there.（我一到那儿就会给你打电话。）
- As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.（铃声一响，学生们就会进教室。）
- She will tell her mother the good news as soon as she sees her.（她一见到妈妈就会告诉她这个好消息。）
- As soon as he finishes his work, he will go home.（他一完成工作就会回家。）
- We will start the project as soon as we get the permission.（我们一得到许可就会开始这个项目。）
- As soon as the movie starts, you should be quiet.（电影一开始，你就应该安静。）
- He will buy a new bike as soon as he saves enough
来源：蒙古元素