摘要：40道中考英语学霸必做助动词选择填空的专练，并附上参考答案与解析，希望能帮助到你。

40道中考英语学霸必做助动词选择填空的专练，并附上参考答案与解析，希望能帮助到你。

英语助动词用法选择填空专练

1. —______ you have a good time at the party last night?

—Yes, I did. It was really fun.

A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Are

2. He ______ like playing basketball. He likes football.

A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't D. didn't

3. ______ your parents often ______ TV in the evening?

A. Do; watch B. Are; watch C. Does; watch D. Do; watches

4. I ______ go to school by bike every day, but today I took a bus because of the rain.

A. am used to B. used to C. be used to D. use to

5. There ______ a lot of trees in the park, but now it has become a shopping center.

A. used to have B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to have

6. —______ she ______ to school by subway?

—No, she takes a bus.

A. Does; goes B. Do; go C. Does; go D. Do; goes

7. My sister ______ to music every day. But she ______ a movie yesterday.

A. listens; watched B. listen; watch C. listened; watches D. listens; watch

8. —______ your father ______ a car?

—Yes, he does.

A. Do; has B. Does; have C. Is; have D. Does; has

9. The students ______ an English test last Monday.

A. have B. had C. has D. having

10. —______ they ______ the work yet?

—Yes, they have.

A. Have; finished B. Has; finished C. Do; finish D. Did; finish

11. She ______ to the park since she was a little girl.

A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. went

12. I ______ my homework already. I can go out to play now.

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish

13. —How long ______ you ______ here?

—For about two years.

A. have; come B. have; been C. do; come D. did; come

14. My mother ______ the housework every day.

A. do B. does C. did D. doing

15. Tom ______ a lot of books in the past few years.

A. reads B. read C. has read D. is reading

16. They ______ to Beijing last summer and ______ many interesting places.

A. go; visit B. went; visited C. goes; visits D. are going; visiting

17. —______ you ever ______ to Shanghai?

—Yes, I have.

A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Did; go

18. He ______ breakfast at home every morning. But this morning he ______ it in a restaurant.

A. has; has B. has; had C. had; has D. had; had

19. —______ your brother ______ a letter to you yet?

—Not yet.

A. Has; written B. Have; written C. Does; write D. Did; write

20. My father ______ in this factory for twenty years.

A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working

21. —______ I open the window? It's too hot in here.

—Sure, go ahead.

A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should

22. You ______ smoke here. It's a non - smoking area.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not

23. —______ I finish the work today?

—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.

A. Must; mustn't B. Can; can't C. Must; needn't D. May; needn't

24. You ______ be careful when you cross the road.

A. can B. may C. must D. might

25. —______ I borrow your dictionary?

—Of course you ______.

A. Could; can B. Must; can C. May; must D. Can; could

26. He ______ be at home. I saw him in the park just now.

27. You ______ go to school tomorrow if you don't feel well.

A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't

28. —______ we go shopping this afternoon?

—Good idea.

A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Need

29. The little girl ______ play the piano very well at the age of five.

A. can B. could C. may D. might

30. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you ______.

A. May; mustn't B. Can; needn't C. Must; can't D. May; may not

31. She ______ have gone to the cinema. I saw her studying in the library just now.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

32. You ______ pay more attention to your spelling next time.

A. can B. may C. must D. would

33. —______ you pass me the salt?

—Sure, here you are.

A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should

34. He ______ be very tired after working for a long time.

35. —______ I come in?

—Yes, please.

A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should

36. You ______ drive so fast. It's very dangerous.

37. The students ______ clean the classroom every day.

38. —______ it be true?

—No, it can't be true.

A. May B. Must C. Can D. Should

39. You ______ worry about your son. He is old enough to take care of himself.

40. —______ we start the meeting now?

—No, we ______. We ______ wait for Mr. Smith.

A. Shall; can't; must B. Can; needn't; can C. Must; needn't; can D. Shall; needn't; must

参考答案与解析

1. 答案：B

- 解析：根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用did。

2. 答案：C

- 解析：句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后面动词用原形。

3. 答案：A

- 解析：主语your parents是复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词do，后面动词用原形watch。

4. 答案：B

- 解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。这里表示过去每天骑车上学，用used to。

5. 答案：B

- 解析：There used to be... 表示“过去有……” ，是固定句型，不能用There used to have。

6. 答案：C

- 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does，后面动词用原形go。

7. 答案：A

- 解析：第一空，根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用listens；第二空，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用watched。

8. 答案：B

- 解析：主语your father是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does，后面动词用原形have。

9. 答案：B

- 解析：根据last Monday可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。

10. 答案：A

- 解析：根据答语“Yes, they have.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语they是复数，助动词用have，后面动词用过去分词finished。

11. 答案：B

- 解析：has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。这里表示从她是个小女孩起就去过公园，用has been。

12. 答案：C

- 解析：根据already可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，finish的过去分词是finished。

13. 答案：B

- 解析：how long与延续性动词连用，come是非延续性动词，be here表示状态，可以延续，现在完成时结构是have/has been。

14. 答案：B

- 解析：根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词用does。

15. 答案：C

- 解析：in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用has read。

16. 答案：B

- 解析：根据last summer可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，visit的过去式是visited。

17. 答案：B

- 解析：have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。这里问是否去过上海，用have been。

18. 答案：B

- 解析：第一空，根据every morning可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用has；第二空，根据this morning可知用一般过去时，动词用had。

19. 答案：A

- 解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。

20. 答案：C

- 解析：for twenty years是现在完成时的标志，主语My father是第三人称单数，用has worked。

21. 答案：A

- 解析：请求许可，用Can I...? 表示“我可以……吗？” ，语气较口语化。

22. 答案：B

- 解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，这里是禁止在非吸烟区吸烟。

23. 答案：C

- 解析：Must I...? 的否定回答用No, you needn't. 或No, you don't have to. ，表示“不必”。

24. 答案：C

- 解析：must表示“必须”，过马路时必须小心。

25. 答案：A

- 解析：Could I...? 比Can I...? 语气更委婉，回答时用can。

26. 答案：A

- 解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“我刚才在公园看到他”可知他不可能在家。

27. 答案：A

- 解析：needn't表示“不必”，如果感觉不舒服，明天不必上学。

28. 答案：A

- 解析：Shall we...? 用于征求对方意见，“我们……好吗？” ，常用于第一人称。

29. 答案：B

- 解析：根据at the age of five可知用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。

30. 答案：A

- 解析：May I...? 表示请求许可，否定回答用mustn't，表示“禁止，不允许”。

31. 答案：A

- 解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“我刚才看到她在图书馆学习”可知她不可能去了电影院。

32. 答案：C

- 解析：must表示“必须”，下次必须更注意拼写。

33. 答案：A

- 解析：Could you...? 比Can you...? 语气更委婉，用于请求对方做某事。

34. 答案：C

- 解析：must表示肯定推测，“一定” ，工作很长时间后他一定很累。

35. 答案：A

- 解析：May I...? 表示请求许可，“我可以进来吗？” 。

36. 答案：B

- 解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，禁止开这么快，因为很危险。

37. 答案：C

- 解析：must表示“必须”，学生们必须每天打扫教室。

38. 答案：C

- 解析：Can it be true? 表示“这可能是真的吗？” ，用于一般疑问句表示推测。

39. 答案：C

- 解析：needn't表示“不必”，儿子足够大可以照顾自己，不必担心。

40. 答案：D

- 解析：Shall we...? 用于征求意见，“我们现在开始会议好吗？” ；否定回答用No, we needn't. ，根据语境可知我们必须等史密斯先生，用must。

来源：蒙古元素